Relationship between grinding wheel and tooth surface error

2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (02) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao ZHOU
Author(s):  
Shun-xing Wu ◽  
Hong-zhi Yan ◽  
Zhi-yong Wang ◽  
Ren-gui Bi ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Masao Nakagawa ◽  
Dai Nishida ◽  
Deepak Sah ◽  
Toshiki Hirogaki ◽  
Eiichi Aoyama

Planetary gear trains (PGTs) are widely used in various machines owing to their many advantages. However, they suffer from problems of noise and vibration due to the structural complexity and giving rise to substantial noise, vibration, and harshness with respect to both structures and human users. In this report, the sound level from PGTs is measured in an anechoic chamber based on human aural characteristic, and basic features of sound are investigated. Gear noise is generated by the vibration force due to varying gear tooth stiffness and the vibration force due to tooth surface error, or transmission error (TE). Dynamic TE is considered to be increased because of internal and external meshing. The vibration force due to tooth surface error can be ignored owing to almost perfect tooth surface. A vibration force due to varying tooth stiffness could be a major factor.


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 819-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Radzevich

The paper is targeting on the finishing of precision gears for low-noise/noiseless transmission for cars and light trucks. Transmission error is the predominant cause of gear noise. The application of a topologically modified pinion results in reduction of transmission error up to two times. The required modification of the pinion tooth surface is provided on a plunge shaving operation with application of a shaving cutter of an appropriate design. A novel approach for computation of parameters of a form grinding wheel for grinding of the shaving cutter for plunge shaving of a precision involute pinion with topologically modified tooth surface is reported in the paper. The developed approach for computation of parameters of the form grinding wheel is focused on application of the shaving cutter grinder with a lack of CNC articulation. The problem under consideration is solved using the DG/K-based approach of part surface machining earlier developed by the author. (The DG/K-approach is based on fundamental results obtained in differential geometry of surfaces, and in kinematics of multi-parametric motion of a rigid body in E3 space (See Radzevich, S.P., Sculptured Surface Machining on Multi-Axis CNC Machine. Monograph, 1991, Vishcha Shkola Publishers, Kiev (in Russian). See also Radzevich, S.P., 2001, Fundamentals of Surface Machining. Monograph, Rastan, Kiev (in Russian).) An analytical solution to the problem is discussed in the paper. The solution has been used for developing software for the Mitsubishi ZA30CNC shaving cutter grinder for the needs of the automotive industry. Computer simulation reveals high accuracy of the ground shaving cutter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Hunor András Gyéresi ◽  
Luciana Cristea ◽  
Márton Máté

Abstract The precision of gears has a major influence on the quality of the transmission. If the gear cannot be finished by grinding, the precision of the generating tool becomes essential. Archimedean spiral toothline cylindrical gears are obtained by reciprocate meshing using a milling cutter built up by individual cutters, organized in groups. The profiles of edges must be realized with a minimal profile error. In order to ensure the quality and the precision of the meshed tooth surface, and also the profile constancy after re-sharpening, relief faces must be realized by a grinding relieving operation. A secondary effect of the kinematics of relieving end the spatial extent of the grinding wheel a post undercut results and this produces an inevitable profile error. The present paper discusses a possible grinding wheel setting that produces a maximum theoretical profile error under 1μm along the whole re-sharpening reserve of the cutter. The proposed setting can be realized on a classical relieving lathe.


Mechanik ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
pp. 882-884
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Zaborowski ◽  
Ryszard Ochenduszko

The article presents the results of research on the grinding of the technological grinding of the tooth surface of toothed wheel cylinders. The toothed teeth with straight teeth, modules m = 2÷6 mm, bore width b = 26÷94 mm, number of teeth with z = 12÷48 made of 40H and 12H2N4A steel with a hardness of 60 HRC. For grinding, T1Q grinding wheel has the following parameters: D = 350 mm, H = 25 mm, δ = 140°, grains 99A, grain size 60, hardness H, structure 5, binder V. The results of tests show the dependence of grinding scales on the parameters used machining and thickness of the sliced layer and this means the heat effects in the cutting zone.


2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 2701-2705
Author(s):  
Chao Huang ◽  
Guo Long Li

Grinding process is regarded as the most effective way to generate the tooth profile of spur shaper cutter. However, for the purpose of generating a tip chamfer of gear, the semi-topping is always required on the tooth surface of shaper cutter, which is difficult to process by grinding wheel. This paper proposes a method to compute the profile of grinding wheel which is used to process the spur shaper cutter with a semi–topping. Firstly, translate the points on the surface of shaper cutter into auxiliary rack; Secondly, building the relationship between the coordinate system of grinding wheel and coordinate system of auxiliary rack; Lastly, the points on the surface of auxiliary rack are translated into the coordinate system of grinding wheel based on the relative motion between the grinding wheel and shaper cutter.


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