PREVENTATIVE NURSING INTERVENTION WITH THE ELDERLY

1978 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 28-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Joyce ◽  
Rosemary Krawczyk
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Fajarina Lathu A

Stress in elderly institution residents is an interesting phenomenon to study. Sustained stress in the elderly can be harmful and cause mental and physical health problems. Hypertension is one of the physical health problems that can result from stress. Nursing Intervention Classification 2013 recommends the use of Meditation Therapy to address the problem. Meditation is a self-directed exercise to relax and calm the mind, besides that meditation is an easy and inexpensive activity. This certainly provides benefits for the institution in caring for the elderly. Less information on meditation therapy, challenging nurses to perform scientific verification.Scientific proof of reduced stress and blood pressure in elderly groups at the Balap Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta This research is a quasy experiment with pretest and posttest with control group. The treatment group was given meditation therapy for 7 times a week, while the control group was not given treatment. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Stress measurement using the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and blood pressure were measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. The stress in intervention group of elderly after being treated results decreased by 1.8, whereas in the control group it increased by 0.029. The systole blood pressure in the intervention group of elderly decreased 6.257 mmHg and 0.457 mmHg in the control group. When the elderly diastole blood pressure in the intervention group experienced an average decrease of 3.4 mmHg, while in the control group it increased by 1.057 mmHg. Conclusion: Meditation therapy is significant for reducing stress and blood pressure in the elderly at the Balai Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Bahtiar Bahtiar ◽  
Sahar Sahar ◽  
Junaiti Junaiti ◽  
Wiarsih Wiarsih ◽  
Wiwin Wiwin

Background: Psychological problems have an impact on the elderly with chronic diseases thus affecting health status. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the response of the elderly in dealing with chronic diseases. Methods: This study uses a descriptive phenomenology method. The population in this study were elderly who lived in Makassar City and had a chronic disease. This study illustrates the experience of 13 older adults aged 60-78 years who experience chronic disease. Results: A response felt by the elderly with chronic diseases for years, a series of grieving processes. The grieving process felt by the elderly is a psychological reaction from the suffering experienced due to symptoms and complaints of chronic illness. The series of grieving process reactions that are displayed are denial, anger, bargaining, despair, and resignation. Conclusion: The old experience with denial, anger, bargaining during chronic illness is normal. Also, the elderly could experience a desperate reaction during chronic illness due to the prolonged treatment process, and resignation reaction was a sign that the elderly were aware of the disease condition which they experienced. Recommendation: nursing intervention is needed related to grieving issues that include aspects of self, physical, social and spiritual for elderly with chronic illness. Keyword: grieving, chronic illness, elderly, family


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1305-1308
Author(s):  
Su warsi

Background: Much alternative therapy such as cupping therapy in the community as one of the cheap treatment efforts without side effects makes the challenge and the goal for nursing staff improve nursing services. The unfinished scientific verification of cupping therapy's alternative therapy makes nurses need to prove decreased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the elderly. Objective: Scientific proof of cholesterol and blood pressure decrease after Cupping Therapy in an elderly group in Wedomartani Village, Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia. Method: quantitative type with pseudo experimental research design. Pre-test and Post-test nonequivalent control group. The treatment group was given wet cupping therapy, while the control group was given dry cupping. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure measurement uses a digital tensimeter and cholesterol measurement using a digital blood cholesterol level measuring device. Results: The elderly blood cholesterol levels after the average therapy decreased 42.89 mg/dl, whereas blood cholesterol levels in the control group decreased an average of 20.95 mg/dl. The blood pressure of the elderly systole in the intervention group after the average therapy decreased 10.74 mmHg, whereas the control group's systole blood pressure decreased an average of 1.58 mmHg. Diastole blood pressure in the treatment group decreased 3,48 mmHg, in the diastole blood pressure control group increased 5,26 mmHg. Conclusions: Wet and dry cupping are both significantly associated with decreased blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels, but wet cupping lowers blood cholesterol levels by a mean difference of 21.95 mg/dl and mean systole blood pressure of 3.74 mmHg and pressure diastole blood difference of mean 9.1 mmHg. Keyword: Blood Pressure. Cupping Therapy, Cholesterol, Elderly


Author(s):  
Emira Apriyeni ◽  
Helena Patricia

Background: Sleep is one part of physiological needs and it is a basic need which is needed by all humans to be able to function optimally. However, the elderly will often experience sleep disorders. Sleep disorders in the elderly will affect the quality of sleep. One of nursing intervention that can improve the elderly sleeping quality is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study aims to determine the differences of sleep quality before and after having progressive muscle relaxation therapy toward the elderly with sleep disorders.Methods: This research was conducted at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Social Home, Sicincin in 2019. The research was conducted for 2 weeks with one-week intervention. This research is a Quasy experiment using one group pre-test and post-test without control group design approach. This study used the sample of 16 respondents taken by purposive sampling. The analysis of data uses dependent T-test with a significance level of 95% (α 0.05).Results: The results of the study found that the average sleep quality of the elderly before being given the intervention was 13.63 and after the intervention it became 8.44 with p value of 0.000.Conclusions: The results showed that there were significant differences before and after the intervention. For this reason, it is recommended for the elderly with sleep disorders to be able to do progressive muscle relaxation therapy to improve sleep quality.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Utami Dwi Yusli ◽  
Nurullya Rachma

Kecemasan lansia di panti wreda cenderung meningkat setiap hari.Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan berlebihan dan gangguan pada kualitas kehidupan lebih lanjut pada lansia. Terapi musik gamelan adalah salah satu alternatif terapi pada lansia dengan kecemasan, terutama kecemasan ringan sampai sedang yang sangat mudah untuk dilakukan dan tanpa efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Musik Gamelan Jawa terhadap kecemasan pada lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi experiment design dengan rancangan pretest-postest one group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi musik gamelan jawa terhadap tingkat kecemasan Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang dengan nilai p value 0,000. Terapi musik gamelan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh para caregiver di panti wreda untuk dapat diimplementasikan kepada lansia dengan masalah kecemasan. Kata kunci: Musik gamelan, lansia, kecemasan Abstract The effect of javanese gamelan music therapy intervention on elderly anxiety level. Elderly anxiety level in nursing homes tend increase every day. This condition can lead to excessive incompetence and further interference in quality of life. Gamelan music therapy is an alternative therapy management in the elderly with anxiety. It can control mild to moderate anxiety level which is very easy to do without side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of javanese gamelan music therapy intervention on elderly anxiety level at Elderly Social Services Home of Pucang Gading Semarang. The method of this study was quantitative used quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest one group design. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 40 respondents as the sample. Retrieving data using a Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) questionnaire sheet . The results show that there was a significant influence of Javanese gamelan music therapy on anxiety level of the Elderly at Elderly Social Services Home of Pucang Gading Semarang with p value of 0.000. Gamelan music therapy can be an alternative nursing intervention and can be done by the care giver in a nursing home for  elderly with anxiety problems.  Keywords: Gamelan music, elderly, anxiety


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Tonon Monteiro ◽  
Anita Liberalesso Neri ◽  
Maria Filomena Coelim

The practice of physical activities contributes to reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improves sleep patterns in the elderly. This research aimed to investigate the association between insomnia symptoms and daytime nap and the participation in physical leisure activities in elderly community residents. Data from the Studies Network of the Fragility in Brazilian Elderly (Campinas site), were used. Information from 689 elderly was analyzed, regarding sociodemographic characterization, physical leisure activity, occurrence of daytime napping and its duration, symptoms of insomnia and use of sleep medication. A significant association was found between the practice of walking and the daytime nap of short duration. Studies indicate that a short nap can benefit the quality of sleep and health of the elderly. Therefore, promoting the practice of walking can be a nursing intervention that favors the sleep patterns of the elderly.



2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myoung Sook Kim

Purpose: This purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-efficacy and activities of daily living on the level of depression among elderly nursing home residents. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using a self-reported questionnaires completed by 163 elderly. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheff? test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 20.0. Results: The mean score for depression was 9.24, for self-efficacy 3.19, and for activities of daily living 1.85. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were used to examine the influences of research variables. Activities of daily living and self-efficacy were significant predictors of depression. The model explained 24.0% of the variables. Conclusion: As a result of this study, the activities of daily living and self-efficacy were defined as an important influential on depression. Therefore, the development nursing intervention programs is needed to reduce depression levels in the elderly to enhance daily living activities and self-efficacy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Dandan Zheng ◽  
Wentao Cheng ◽  
Heyu Wu ◽  
Haichao Wu ◽  
Yuqi Cao

Introduction: The aging of China's population has further deepened, and according to the results of the seventh national census, the population aged 60 years and above in China was 264.02 million, accounting for 18.70% (China.2021).The rapid growth of the elderly population has led to an increase a geriatric orthopedic morbidity. The hip fracture is one of the common orthopedic diseases, which has posed a severe threat to the elderly's life and health (Yu, 2019).Purpose: In this study, we investigated the domestic and international literature, focusing on the analysis of DVT nursing prevention programs for elderly patients after hip arthroplasty, and proposed the current nursing research progress in preventing DVT to help elderly patients actively cope with DVT, improve the quality of life in later life, and make DVT a truly preventable disease.Method: Electronic searches using scholarly databases were employed and only significant articles that met the review objective were utilized.Findings: Currently, the main treatment option for hip fracture patients in clinical practice is surgery, and how to prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is an important task in the postoperative care of elderly orthopedic patients (Li, 2016). Research studies have shown that all elderly patients are at a very high risk of DVT during hospitalization, but the current trend is that 50% of patients at high risk of thrombosis are still not actively and effectively prevented from developing thrombosis for various reasons.Conclusion: This disease, which has a high incidence, a high mortality rate, and is difficult to prevent, requires increased attention and necessitates exploration to derive effective nursing intervention programs and related nursing measures to prevent reduce the formation of DVT and alleviate suffering for patient (Xu, 2016).In this review, we summarized the main nursing methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities after hip fracture surgery in the elderly. Elderly patients are a special group of people, both physically and psychologically in a relatively fragile state, especially after the operation, so they need to be more careful in nursing work. In addition to general physical care, the care of their psychological state is also extremely important. This article describes in detail the physiological and psychological nursing interventions for patients, which can effectively guide and help medical staff to cope with the clinical care of such patients, and enable patients to better recover from surgery and trauma, and obtain a good prognosis.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document