Nursing Intervention in Decrease of Blood Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in The Lansia Group Provided Cupping Therapy in The Village of Wedomartani Sleman

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1305-1308
Author(s):  
Su warsi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Cholesterol Levels

Background: Much alternative therapy such as cupping therapy in the community as one of the cheap treatment efforts without side effects makes the challenge and the goal for nursing staff improve nursing services. The unfinished scientific verification of cupping therapy's alternative therapy makes nurses need to prove decreased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the elderly. Objective: Scientific proof of cholesterol and blood pressure decrease after Cupping Therapy in an elderly group in Wedomartani Village, Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia. Method: quantitative type with pseudo experimental research design. Pre-test and Post-test nonequivalent control group. The treatment group was given wet cupping therapy, while the control group was given dry cupping. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure measurement uses a digital tensimeter and cholesterol measurement using a digital blood cholesterol level measuring device. Results: The elderly blood cholesterol levels after the average therapy decreased 42.89 mg/dl, whereas blood cholesterol levels in the control group decreased an average of 20.95 mg/dl. The blood pressure of the elderly systole in the intervention group after the average therapy decreased 10.74 mmHg, whereas the control group's systole blood pressure decreased an average of 1.58 mmHg. Diastole blood pressure in the treatment group decreased 3,48 mmHg, in the diastole blood pressure control group increased 5,26 mmHg. Conclusions: Wet and dry cupping are both significantly associated with decreased blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels, but wet cupping lowers blood cholesterol levels by a mean difference of 21.95 mg/dl and mean systole blood pressure of 3.74 mmHg and pressure diastole blood difference of mean 9.1 mmHg. Keyword: Blood Pressure. Cupping Therapy, Cholesterol, Elderly

Nursing Intervention in Decrease of Blood Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in The Lansia Group Provided Cupping Therapy in The Village of Wedomartani Sleman

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1305-1308
Author(s):  
Suwarsi .
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Cholesterol Levels

Background: Much alternative therapy such as cupping therapy in the community as one of the cheap treatment efforts without side effects makes the challenge and the goal for nursing staff improve nursing services. The unfinished scientific verification of cupping therapy's alternative therapy makes nurses need to prove decreased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the elderly. Objective: Scientific proof of cholesterol and blood pressure decrease after Cupping Therapy in an elderly group in Wedomartani Village, Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia. Method: quantitative type with pseudo experimental research design. Pre-test and Post-test nonequivalent control group. The treatment group was given wet cupping therapy, while the control group was given dry cupping. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure measurement uses a digital tensimeter and cholesterol measurement using a digital blood cholesterol level measuring device. Results: The elderly blood cholesterol levels after the average therapy decreased 42.89 mg/dl, whereas blood cholesterol levels in the control group decreased an average of 20.95 mg/dl. The blood pressure of the elderly systole in the intervention group after the average therapy decreased 10.74 mmHg, whereas the control group's systole blood pressure decreased an average of 1.58 mmHg. Diastole blood pressure in the treatment group decreased 3,48 mmHg, in the diastole blood pressure control group increased 5,26 mmHg. Conclusions: Wet and dry cupping are both significantly associated with decreased blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels, but wet cupping lowers blood cholesterol levels by a mean difference of 21.95 mg/dl and mean systole blood pressure of 3.74 mmHg and pressure diastole blood difference of mean 9.1 mmHg. Keyword: Blood Pressure. Cupping Therapy, Cholesterol, Elderly

scholarly journals Reduction of stress and blood pressure with meditation therapy in elderly groups in balai pelayanan sosial tresna werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Fajarina Lathu A
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Stress Measurement ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Physical Health Problems

Stress in elderly institution residents is an interesting phenomenon to study. Sustained stress in the elderly can be harmful and cause mental and physical health problems. Hypertension is one of the physical health problems that can result from stress. Nursing Intervention Classification 2013 recommends the use of Meditation Therapy to address the problem. Meditation is a self-directed exercise to relax and calm the mind, besides that meditation is an easy and inexpensive activity. This certainly provides benefits for the institution in caring for the elderly. Less information on meditation therapy, challenging nurses to perform scientific verification.Scientific proof of reduced stress and blood pressure in elderly groups at the Balap Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta This research is a quasy experiment with pretest and posttest with control group. The treatment group was given meditation therapy for 7 times a week, while the control group was not given treatment. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Stress measurement using the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and blood pressure were measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. The stress in intervention group of elderly after being treated results decreased by 1.8, whereas in the control group it increased by 0.029. The systole blood pressure in the intervention group of elderly decreased 6.257 mmHg and 0.457 mmHg in the control group. When the elderly diastole blood pressure in the intervention group experienced an average decrease of 3.4 mmHg, while in the control group it increased by 1.057 mmHg. Conclusion: Meditation therapy is significant for reducing stress and blood pressure in the elderly at the Balai Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta

scholarly journals Efektifitas Teh Buah Mengkudu Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia Dengan Hipertensi (Studi di UPTD. Griya Werdha Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Arum Reyan Safitri ◽  
Rita Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Background: Hypertension is the silent disease which a person will not know if he has increased blood pressure. The incidence rate of hypertension is very high especially in the elderly population over 60 years. Hypertension management can be done in pharmacological ways such as medicines and can use natural ingredients in lowering blood pressure that is by utilizing the noni fruit.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Noni fruit tea in lowering elderly blood pressure with hypertensionMethod: This research was quasy experimental throug with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design design. Determination of research sample by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample of the study was 34 respondents divided into two groups. Intervention of Noni fruit tea given as much as 5 gram for 30 days with frequency of giving 2 times a day in the morning and afternoon. Blood pressuremeasurement was performed at the beginning of the study and at the end of the study. Data were analysed using wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Result: Mann Whitney test results showed that there was significant effect after the intervention of noni fruit tea in treatment group compared with control group with systolic blood pressure value (p =0.000171) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000480) with α = 0.05Conclusions: Blood pressure in the treatment group after the intervention of noni fruit tea decreased blood pressure compared with the control group. It is Suggested of research, need to do periodic nutrition education and giving noni fruit tea as alternative medicine that effectively decrease hypertension, scheduled.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan the silent disease dimana seseorang tidak akan mengetahui jika dirinya mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Angka insiden hipertensi sangat tinggi terutama pada populasi lanjut usia diatas 60 tahun. Penatalaksaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis seperti obat-obatan serta dapat menggunakan bahan alami dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan memanfaatkan buah mengkudu.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas teh buah mengkudu dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensiMetode : Penelitian ini bersifat quasy eksperimental dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Penentuan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Intervensi teh buah mengkudu diberikan sebanyak 5 gram selama 30 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian 2 kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari. Pengukuran tekanan darah darah dilakukan pada awal penelitian dan di akhir penelitian. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil : Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sesudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik (p=0.000171) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,000480) dengan α=0.05Kesimpulan : Tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan susudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Saran penelitian, perlu dilakukan pendidikan gizi secara berkala dan pemberian teh buah mengkudu sebagai obat alternatif yang efektif menurunkan hipertensi, secara terjadwal.

scholarly journals Uji efek perasan daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah tikus wistar (Rattus norvegicus)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa C. Ratulangi ◽  
Pemsi Wowor ◽  
Christi Mambo
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cucurbita Moschata ◽  
Fruit Pulp ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Total Blood Cholesterol

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the effect of pumpkin fruit pulp (Cucurbita moschata D.) juice on total blood cholesterol of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This was an experimental laboratory study conducted in the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Therapy Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi. Samples were 10 rats with an average body weight of 150 g. Samples were divided into 5 groups, each group consisted of 2 rats: negative control group, only used standard food; propylthiouracil (PTU) treatment group; positive control group used simvastatin after PTU induced for 14 days; propylthiouracil (PTU) treatment group continued with standard food; and propylthiouracil (PTU) treatment group continued with pumpkin fruit pulp juice. Doses of the pumpkin fruit pulp juice were 0.93 g/ml/day/rat as many as 2 ml/day. The measurement of total blood cholesterol levels was on days 0, 15, and 22 by using Autocheck. Conclusion: The pumpkin fruit pulp juice had an effect in reducing total blood cholesterol levels in wistar rats.Keywords: juice of pumpkin fruit pulp, total blood cholesterol, propylthiouracil.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek air perasan daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah total pada tikus wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental laboratorik di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Subjek penelitian berupa tikus wistar jantan berjumlah 10 ekor dengan berat rata-rata 150 g yang dibagi kedalam 5 kelompok, masing-masing sebanyak 2 ekor, yaitu: kontrol negatif hanya menggunakan pakan standar; kelompok perlakuan propiltiourasil (PTU); kontrol positif menggunakan simvastatin setelah diinduksi PTU selama 14 hari; kelompok perlakuan pemberian PTU dilanjutkan dengan pakan standar; dan kelompok perlakuan pemberian PTU dilanjutkan dengan perasan daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.). Dosis perasan daging buah labu kuning yang diberikan 0.93 g/ml/hari/ekor sebanyak 2 ml/hari. Pengukuran kadar kolesterol darah total dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 15, dan 22 menggunakan alat pengukur Autocheck. Simpulan: Perasan daging buah labu kuning berefek menurunkan kadar kolesterol total pada tikus wistar.Kata kunci: perasan daging buah labu kuning, kolesterol total darah, propiltiourasil.

The Effectiveness of Walking, Passion Fruit, and Mineral Water (JAKI-MAAP) Intervention on Reduction of Cholesterol Level and Blood Pressure in Elderly

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 3021-3026
Author(s):  
Citra Dwi Yuliana ◽  
Harmayetty ◽  
Joni Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is common in elderly. This can be a risk factor for stroke, heart failure, and coronary disease. One of the factors of hypertension is high cholesterol levels, lack of sports activities, and poor food consumption habits. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Walking, Passion fruit and Mineral Water (JAKI-MAAP) intervention on blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the elderly with hypertension and high cholesterol. This study conducted a quasi-experimental design. This study analyzed the effect of JAKI-MAAP treatment on cholesterol levels and blood pressure levels before and after treatment. By using purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents was 15 respondents in the treatment group and 15 respondents in the control group. The results showed that there was an effect of JAKI-MAAP on the average level of cholesterol reduction in the intervention group of 32 mg/dl (p = 0.000) and the control group 10.13 mg/dl (p = 0.003). There was an effect of JAKI-MAAP on the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group (p = 0.000) whereas in the control group showed no significant changes (p > 0.05). In conclusion, the JAKI-MAAP intervention could effectively reduce cholesterol levels and blood pressure levels of the elderly who suffered from high cholesterol and mild hypertension.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Massage Punggung Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
IGA Ari Rasdini ◽  
Ni Made Wedri ◽  
VM Endang SP Rahayu ◽  
IDP Putrayasa
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Back Massage

Sekitar 90% usia dewasa dengan tekanan darah normal akan berkembang menjadi hipertensi pada usia lanjut.  Hipertensi pada usia lanjut mempunyai beberapa kekhususan, umumnya disertai dengan faktor resiko yang lebih berat. Masage punggung  bermanfaat melancarkan peredaran darah dan memberikan efek tenang sehingga tekanan darah menjadi stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  terapi  masase punggung terhadap tekanan darah  pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design, jumlah sampel 20 orang tiap kelompok, dengan  tehnik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata rata  kelompok perlakuan berusia 73 tahun dan kontrol berusia 75 tahun, jenis kelamin tiap kelompok 10 orang laki laki dan 10 orang perempuan. Pada kelompok perlakuan nilai systole pre-post (164-148.5 mmHg), diastole pre-post (85-80 mmHg).  Kelompok control rata rata nilai systole pre-post  (167,7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). Uji Wilcoxon test didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p value systole adalah 0.000, p value diastole 0.025. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok kontrol baik systole dengan p value 0.086 dan p value diastole 0.140. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi komplementer massage punggung  terhadap tekanan darah systole dengan p value 0.000 dan  p value diastole adalah 0,028. Direkomendasikan terapi massage punggung sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah guna mencegah komplikasi kardiovaskuler Kata Kunci : massage punggung; tekanan darah; hipertensi; lansia. THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEMENTER THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION AT GIANYAR SUKAWATI II HEALTH CENTRE ABSTRACT  Approximately 90% of adults with normal blood pressure will develop hypertension in old age. Hypertension in the elderly has several characteristics, generally accompanied by more severe risk factors. Back massage is useful for blood circulation and provides a calming effect so that blood pressure becomes stable. This study was aimed to determine the effect of back massage therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, the number of samples were 20 people per group, with random sampling technique. The results showed that the average age of the treatment group was 73 years old and the control group was 75 years old, the sexes of each group were 10 men and 10 women. In the treatment group the value of pre-post systole (164-148.5 mmHg), pre-post diastole (85-80 mmHg). The control group averaged pre-post systole values (167.7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference in blood pressure in the treatment group with p-value of systole being 0.000, p-value of diastolic 0.025. There is no significant difference in blood pressure in the control group, both systole with p value 0.086 and p value diastole 0.140. There is a significant effect of complementary back massage therapy on systolic blood pressure with a p value of 0.000 and a diastolic p value of 0.028. Back massage therapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to stabilize blood pressure to prevent cardiovascular complications Key Ward ; back massage; blood pressure; hypertension; elderly

scholarly journals Health Education With Audiovisual Media and Relaxation Massage in Lowering Blood Pressure and Improved Sleep Quality for the Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (G) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
Ketut Sudiantara ◽  
Agus Sri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Audiovisual Media

Intruduction: The aging process results in a progressive decline in physiological functions with age, including a decrease in productivity. Hypertension is a major problem in public health in Indonesia and in developing countries. Hypertension is a common cause of disturbed sleep patterns, due to structural and functional changes in the peripheral vascular system. The purpose of this study was the effect of health education with audiovisual methods and relaxation massage to reduce blood pressure and sleep quality disorders in the elderly. Materials and Methods: Experimental research (community trial) with pretest-posttest control group design. The target population in this study is the elderly who are included in the elderly age group, namely > 50 years in Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency. The sample size is 90 elderly, determined based on the results of previous studies with a standard deviation (σ) = 0.51, the difference in the mean of cognitive changes (μ1- 2) = 0.30. divided into two groups, the treatment group and the control group. The independent variable is health education using audiovisual media and Relaxation Massage and the dependent variable is blood pressure. Data collection tools in the form of sphygmomanometer, observation sheet. Data analysis used independent t-test, paired t-test and Multivariate ANOVA test. Result: The blood pressure of the treatment group before the intervention mostly had grade I hypertension (53.3%), and after the intervention most of the blood pressure improved to normal (57.8%), and this result was statistically significant (0.000). In the treatment group before the intervention, many had poor sleep quality (46.7%), and after the intervention improved sleep quality in the good category (53.3%), and this result was statistically significant (0.000). Conclotion: It is concluded that the provision of health education with audiovisual methods and massage relaxation can reduce blood pressure and improve sleep quality in the elderly.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN TAMBAK REJO DESA GAYAMAN MOJOKERTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Aris Hartono ◽  
Ucik Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

Hypertension usually has no symptoms. That is why high blood pressure is called the silent killer. Hypertension that experienced by the public has been increase because most of them breaking treatment due to the high cost of treatment. One of the efforts made to resolve the issue with a non pharmacological therapy but with cupping therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of cupping therapy to changes in blood pressure on the patients with hypertension.This reseach used design is Quasy experiment Pre Test - Post Test Control Group. The population is patients with hypertension in the Tambak Rejo Village Gayaman District Mojokerto Regency were 28 people, sample in this study are 28 respondents and divided into two groups: experiment and control groups, with total sampling technique. The data obtained through observation sheet blood pressure were analyzed descriptively to determine differences in mean changes of blood pressure.The result show that there are differences between the mean of blood pressure on Pretest and Post Test. The experiment group average value of SBP change is -28.57 mmHg, DBP -10.71 mmHg and MAP -16.66 mmHg. In the otherside control group SBP 8.57 mmHg, DBP 3.57 mmHg and MAP 5.23 mmHg.The reseach show that there is significant effect of cupping therapy for the patient with hypertension. And cupping therapy can be use as alternative therapy for patient with hypertension.

scholarly journals THEINCREASE OFBLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN WHITE RATS SUPPLEMENTED WITHCASSAVA YEAST

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Serly Nur Indah Permatasari ◽  
Samsuri Samsuri ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Cholesterol Level ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
White Rats

Tape yeast can be used as a source of genuine probiotics because tape yeast contain microbes such as molds, yeasts, and bacteria that are able to hydrolyze carbohydrates into glucose that are converted into alcohol. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving tape yeast for 21 days to the blood cholesterol levels of white rats(Rattus norvegicus). White rats were grouped into four treatments, namely P0: control; P1: under 100 mg/kg BW dose; P2: 200 mg/kg BW; and P3: 300 mg/kg BW of Tape yeast. The examination of blood cholesterol levels was tested by using EasyTouch GCU (Glucose, Cholesterol, and Uric Acid) with blue strips and chip tests. Blood samples were taken by cutting off tip of the tail and put the blood to the strip to see the results on the measuring device. The data obtained were analyzed by variancetest and data that were significantly different between treatments were continued with the Least Significance Different(LSD) test. The results of this study showed the average blood cholesterol level of treatment P1: 211.00 mg/dL, P2: 282.00 mg/dL and P3: 174.17 mg/dL higher than the control group P0: 149.67 mg/dL. Based on statistical tests were shown significantly different results on the treatment of P1 (100 mg/kg body weight), P2 (200 mg/kg body weight), and P3 (300 mg/kg body weight). Based on the result itcan be concluded the administration of tape yeast affects the blood cholesterol levels of white rats.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC AND PREBIOTIC CONSUMPTION ON BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY IN POSYANDU MANISJANGAN YOGYAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Diyan Yunanto Setyaji ◽  
Fransisca Anjar Rina Setyani
Keyword(s):  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Lactobacillus Casei ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fermented Milk ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Cholesterol Level ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Lactobacillus Casei Shirota

Background: With advanced age, an increase in lipid profile is associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Previous studies showed that the administration of probiotic and/or prebiotic are effective in improving lipid profiles. However, other studies have also shown that probiotic and prebiotic had insignificant effects on lipid profiles.Objectives: Determined the effects of probiotic and prebiotic on blood cholesterol level in the elderly.Methods: A total of 64 elderly who did not take cholesterol-lowering drugs enrolled in the quasi-experiment pretest-posttest design and were assigned to three interventions and control groups. The subjects in PRE-group consumed 100 grams of mung bean porridge per day; the subjects in PRO-group consumed 65 ml of fermented milk enriched with Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain per day; the subjects in PREPRO-group consumed 100 grams of mung bean porridge and 65 ml of fermented milk enriched with Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain per day. All intervention groups received treatment for 4 weeks. The control group did not receive any treatment during the study. Before and after treatment, cholesterol data was collected. Paired t-test, ANOVA, Post-hoc LSD were used for statistical analysis.Results There was an increase in cholesterol levels in PRE, PRO, PREPRO-groups (12.93 mg/dL; 48.37 mg/dL; and 7.62 mg/dL). Among the three intervention groups, only the consumption of probiotic was significant for changes in blood cholesterol levels (p 0.023). The administration of various interventions did not have a significant effect on changes in cholesterol levels (p 0.246) when compared to the control group.Conclusion: Prebiotic and probiotic do not lower blood cholesterol level in the elderly in Posyandu Manisjangan Yogyakarta.

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