scholarly journals Maternal Phytosterol Supplementation during Pregnancy and Lactation Modulates Lipid and Lipoprotein Response in Offspring of apoE-Deficient Mice

2015 ◽  
Vol 145 (8) ◽  
pp. 1728-1734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd C Rideout ◽  
Cheryl Movsesian ◽  
Yi-Ting Tsai ◽  
Aadil Iqbal ◽  
Amy Raslawsky ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-451
Author(s):  
Yukino Miyachi ◽  
Kei Akiyama ◽  
Yoshiko Tsukuda ◽  
Thanutchaporn Kumrungsee ◽  
Noriyuki Yanaka

ABSTRACT Choline is an important nutrient during pregnancy and lactation. Maternal choline deficiency in CD-1 mice lowers liver betaine levels in male offspring. By contrast, it increases elovl3 and vanin-1 mRNA levels in female offspring. Taken together, these observations suggest gender-specific responses to a choline-deficient diet.


2004 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kawata ◽  
Funada ◽  
Wada ◽  
Matsushita ◽  
Sanai ◽  
...  

Newborn mice weaned from mice fed on a B12-deficient diet during pregnancy and lactation were fed on a B12-deficient diet for 90 days after weaning, and the state of B12 deficiency was evaluated. The effect of B12 deficiency on the testicular tissue was also examined. The body weight of the mice fed on a B12-deficient diet for 90 days was slightly lower than that of the control mice administrated CN-B12, and the urinary excretion of methylmalonic acid (MMA) was increased. The B12 concentrations in the liver and testes were markedly depressed by B12 deficiency, being about 13 and 10 pmol/g, respectively, on day 90. The testes weight was clearly reduced by B12 deficiency. The testes weight/100g body weight was also lowered. Clear morphological changes were observed in the testicular tissue of the B12-deficient mice. These results showed that mice in a severely B12-deficient state could be produced by dietary B12 deprivation. These B12-deficient mice could be useful as model animals not only for elucidating the functions of B12 in vivo, but also for biochemical studies.


Author(s):  
H. Nishimura ◽  
R Nishimura ◽  
D.L. Adelson ◽  
A.E. Michaelska ◽  
K.H.A. Choo ◽  
...  

Metallothionein (MT), a cysteine-rich heavy metal binding protein, has several isoforms designated from I to IV. Its major isoforms, I and II, can be induced by heavy metals like cadmium (Cd) and, are present in various organs of man and animals. Rodent testes are a critical organ to Cd and it is still a controversial matter whether MT exists in the testis although it is clear that MT is not induced by Cd in this tissue. MT-IV mRNA was found to localize within tongue squamous epithelium. Whether MT-III is present mainly glial cells or neurons has become a debatable topic. In the present study, we have utilized MT-I and II gene targeted mice and compared MT localization in various tissues from both MT-deficient mice and C57Black/6J mice (C57BL) which were used as an MT-positive control. For MT immunostaining, we have used rabbit antiserum against rat MT-I known to cross-react with mammalian MT-I and II and human MT-III. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted by the method described in the previous paper with a slight modification after the tissues were fixed in HistoChoice and embedded in paraffin.


2000 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 555-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Nepomnaschy ◽  
G. Lombardi ◽  
P. Bekinschtein ◽  
P. Berguer ◽  
V. Francisco ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. Bartlett ◽  
S.M.Y. Lee ◽  
Y. Mishina ◽  
R.R. Behringer ◽  
N. Yang ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A523-A523
Author(s):  
A BURICH ◽  
R HERSHBERG ◽  
K WAGGIE ◽  
W ZENG ◽  
J VINEY ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A728-A728
Author(s):  
D CHEN ◽  
L FRIISHANSEN ◽  
X WANG ◽  
C ZHAO ◽  
H WALDUM ◽  
...  

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