scholarly journals Possibilities of the Subject ‘Information and Communication Technologies’ in Accustoming Primary School Students to Research Activities

Author(s):  
Nazgul Tashkenbayevna ◽  
Serik M. Kenesbaev ◽  
M.K. Zhailauova ◽  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
S. A. Nurzhanova ◽  
...  

<span>This article considers the issue of accustoming primary school students to research activities and basically focuses on information technology, which is the main tool for increasing cognitive activity. We define joint creative activities of teacher and student, which are carried out in seeking the solution of the unknown problem defined as an academic goal of students, and as a result of which cultural values are passed on as research activities. In this case, the teacher acts as the organiser of the forms and situations of research activity. It is insufficient for school children just to make a decision in solving the problems occurring in academic goals, the results achieved in the implementation process should be helpful for someone. From this point of view, the issue of molding a motivation, which permanently leads the student to master study-research skills, will be on the agenda.</span>

Author(s):  
Mahfuza Abbosovna Gafurova

A teacher makes a logical observation of the problem based on his/her knowledge and experiences. Through reflecting the way of solving the problem, he/she makes a plan how to deal with the problem based on the feedback from the students and the results of the specific actions performed in the activities. Such research activities of students can give the expected results if they become a need to stimulate their cognitive activity. Therefore, solving different types of problems, changing the form of problems on the conditions and applying thinking operations serve as a means of shaping the interest of students in learning. The article describes the essence of the interest in learning, the specifics of the main stages of its development, shows that the teaching of mathematics is related to the learning objectives, describes ways and means of developing an interest in learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Z. Koishebayeva ◽  
◽  
G. Zhussupbekova ◽  

This article is devoted to the formation of research skills and abilities of younger students in the process of teaching the subject «Knowledge of the world». The research is based on the ideas and views of foreign and domestic scientists. The essence of the concepts «research activity» and «research skills»is defined. The main emphasis is based on the features and specifics of the development of research skills of primary school students. The authors consider the research skills of primary school children through the prism of interrelated conceptual categories: «research», «skills and abilities», «research activity». Describes some aspects of the organization of the educational process and indicates the need for pedagogical influence on the process and content of research activities, which determines the formation of younger students research skills. The authors propose a technological map of an optional lesson on the formation of research skills and abilities for primary school students.


Author(s):  
О.В. Бажук ◽  
Е.А. Демидович

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью подготовки учителей начальных классов и студентов – будущих педагогов к использованию в учебно-воспитательном процессе личностно-ориентированных технологий, направленных на формирование универсальных учебных действий (УУД) обучающихся младшего школьного возраста и их всестороннее развитие. Цель статьи заключается в формировании у педагогов (студентов, будущих педагогов) умений и навыков в области применения проектно-исследовательской деятельности, на основе анализа работ школьников, представленных в рамках научно-практической конференции. Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил раскрыть сущность понятия «педагогическая технология» (содержательно-организационная основа, варианты использования, технологические приёмы), изучить специфику и возможности применения технологии проектно-исследовательской деятельности в начальной школе. В статье представлен анализ работ обучающихся начальной школы, выполненных в рамках научно-исследовательской деятельности, и предложены рекомендации для успешной организации проектно-исследовательской деятельности младших школьников. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей. The relevance of the article is determined by the need for primary school teachers to use personality-oriented technologies aimed at the formation of universal educational actions (UEA) within primary school students and their comprehensive development. The purpose of the article is to develop the skills of teachers (students, future teachers) in the field of design and research activities, based on the analysis of the works of schoolchildren presented at the scientific and practical conference. The analysis of the literature sources allowed us to reveal the essence of the concept of "pedagogical technology" (content and organizational basis, use cases, technological techniques), to study the specifics and possibilities of using the technology of design and research activities in primary schools. The article presents an analysis of the works of primary school students carried out in the framework of research activities and offers recommendations for successful organization of project-research activity at primary students. The article is intended for education system personnel, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students, and all the interested people.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Ida Mitkevičienė

According to the primary school natural science education curricula cognitive activity has to be diverse and its content must be permanently changed. It is purposeful to supplement the educational process with children’s literature, music, folklore, acting, drawing and games (General Curricula and Education Standards, 2003). Game is one of the most universal and efficient child’s primary education strategies. Creative and orientated combination of game and artistic activities in the process of natural science education enables to seek that primary school students both perceive the environment as the aesthetic totality and get used to take care of it, both notice the beauty of nature phenomena and objects and feel the need to take care of nature, both perceive the interdependence of animate and inanimate nature and feel the interrelation of nature with various arts and artistic activities. Observation is the activity that is accessible to primary class pupils and serves as a basis for more complex steps in the teaching and learning process. Because the observation of the nearest environment can be strongly encouraged by the wish to depict the objects of the nearest environment in various ways, this article presents the examples of games employing depiction means, which not only integrate natural science education and artistic education but also promote active cognitive environmental research activity. Key words: primary education, cognitive activity, game employing depiction means.


2021 ◽  
pp. 170-180
Author(s):  
T. Yanovska

This article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the problem of psychological features of the development of creative thinking of children of primary school age. Thinking is characterized as a cognitive process in which objects and phenomena of reality are reflected in their essential features, connections and relationships. Thinking arises on the basis of practical activities of sensory cognition. The difference between thinking and other mental processes is that it is almost always associated with the presence of a problem situation, the task to be solved and the active change of the conditions in which the task is set. The paper reveals the essence of the concept of “creative thinking” and analyzes its criteria. Creative thinking is seen as a type of thinking characterized by the creation of a subjectively new product and new formations in the cognitive activity on the way to its formation. The theory of creative thinking is substantiated, which contains many different approaches to determining its mechanisms and patterns: dialogic, dialectical, critical, reflexive, lateral, positive thinking. The peculiarities of the formation of creative thinking in primary school students are substantiated and the methods of its development are analyzed, namely: the development of students’ independence, their ability to move independently from one stage to another, mastering the ability to find the most rational way to solve non-standard problems. The main methods of research of psychological features of development of creative thinking of junior schoolchildren are analyzed: the technique “Drawing of figures” (modification of the technique of E. Torrens, developed by O. Dyachenko), which is aimed at assessing the abilities of junior schoolchildren to productive imagination (figurative creativity); the method “Invent a game” (according to R. Nemov) is aimed at assessing the flexibility, non-standard, originality of the child in the field of verbal creativity; Renzulli's creativity questionnaire (modified by O. Tunik) allows to diagnose the level of development of creative thinking (creativity) of primary school children by identifying the creative initiative of primary school students by the method of experts.The sample, stages of research are characterized and the received results of studying of psychological features of development of creative thinking of pupils of elementary school are analyzed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2844-2857
Author(s):  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
Nurlybek Omarov ◽  
Sarash Konyrbayeva ◽  
Mariya Jazdykbayeva ◽  
Elmira Orazbayeva ◽  
...  

The goal of every nation is to raise a healthy and conscious generation that will continue their life and experience. Therefore, in this article, the aim was to comment on the concepts of samples of folk oral literature and analyze the problem of forming the cognitive activity of Primary School students. In this regard, the research work was carried out in primary classes of multidisciplinary Secondary School No. 156 in Almaty (Kazakhstan). The participants were primary school teachers and primary school students who participated in a pedagogical experiment. The results were analyzed using percentages.  As a result, it was concluded that tasks prepared using samples of oral folk art and effective and modern methods of its use in the classroom allow us to form the cognitive activity of Primary School students. This, in turn, contributes to the comprehensive development of students as a person. Key words: samples of oral folk art, cognition, cognitive activity, Primary School students.          


Author(s):  
Luybov Gorina ◽  

In the theory and practice of teaching primary school students great deal of attention is paid to the issue of training effectiveness and, in particular, to the issue of cognitive activity’s activation in students. The relevance of this topic can be explained by the fact that introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards of primary general education requires the teacher to know the new forms and methods of educational process organization, which could be feasible and effective in the modern conditions and interesting for children. In this article the author offers an efficient way of application of art-figurative means during the lessons in primary school. Art is the incentive of cognitive activity activation in children. Emotions give personal sense to received knowledge. The author considers the following forms of work with students: modeling of lessons, development of the technological card of a lesson, business game, and master classes. Students master methodical receptions: “transformation” into natural object, ordering of artistic images, and transformation of one art sample into another. The lessons developed by students were approved in practice at elementary school. Teachers noted positive influence of art means on activation of cognitive activity of elementary school pupils.


Author(s):  
Галина Коберник ◽  
Олександр Коберник ◽  
Ганна Волошина

The article deals with the content of the educational and cognitive activity, establishes its structure, and defines the criteria by which the characteristics of the formation levels of primary school students have been presented. The essence of the concepts of “stimulus”, “the process of stimulating learning and cognitive activity” and their relationship with motives have been analyzed in the article. The characteristic of the psychological features of primary school studentsʼ educational and cognitive activity has been presented. The article also offers effective means of stimulating junior students' educational and cognitive activity in the classroom. The basic conditions for effective pedagogical stimulation of the primary school studentsʼ educational and cognitive activity have been substantiated, among which the organization of classroom pair and group forms of work for the purpose of mastering the educational material is determined. The value of these organizational forms of educational and cognitive activities lies in the higher motivation of the learning process at each level, the ability to implement a differentiated approach to solving problems, search for real opportunities for active cooperation, mutual assistance, and partnership. The methods of pair and group forms of students' educational activity have been revealed in primary school. In addition, ways of stimulating organization their educational and cognitive activity have been offered. The methods of pair and group forms of organization of educational activity of students have been revealed in primary school. In addition, ways of stimulating their educational and cognitive activity have been offered. The results of experimental verification of the effectiveness of the proposed conditions for stimulating the educational and cognitive activity of younger students are presented in the process of pair and group work.


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