Development and formation of research activities in primary school students in russian language classes

Author(s):  
Ataev Ulmas Ergashevich
Author(s):  
Marina Vladimirovna Enzhevskaya

This article provides an example of arranging functional educational activity in the Russian language classes within the framework of general primary education; describes the stage-by-stage structure of one of the object topics in the Russian language course, considering all components of educational activity from outlining the academic pursuit to monitoring and assessing performance; lists the techniques and examples of the tasks used in the development of control materials based on the formation of metadisciplinary competencies among primary school students; gives partial description to the monitoring and assessment toolset based on inclusion into the educational process. The article characterizes assessment as a means of ensuring the quality of modern education, which implies engagement of both pedagogues and students into assessing the performance. The system of the criterion-based comprehensive assessment, formation of the skills of reflection, introspection, self-control, self-and mutual assessment help the students to develop the effective techniques of managing their educational activity, promote self-awareness, readiness to openly express and defend their position, independent actions, responsibility for their results. The systematic, targeted formation of assessment skills allow the primary school students are to detect the difficulties they face, analyze their causes, plan and implement corrective measures to overcome them.


Author(s):  
Nazgul Tashkenbayevna ◽  
Serik M. Kenesbaev ◽  
M.K. Zhailauova ◽  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
S. A. Nurzhanova ◽  
...  

<span>This article considers the issue of accustoming primary school students to research activities and basically focuses on information technology, which is the main tool for increasing cognitive activity. We define joint creative activities of teacher and student, which are carried out in seeking the solution of the unknown problem defined as an academic goal of students, and as a result of which cultural values are passed on as research activities. In this case, the teacher acts as the organiser of the forms and situations of research activity. It is insufficient for school children just to make a decision in solving the problems occurring in academic goals, the results achieved in the implementation process should be helpful for someone. From this point of view, the issue of molding a motivation, which permanently leads the student to master study-research skills, will be on the agenda.</span>


Author(s):  
Mahfuza Abbosovna Gafurova

A teacher makes a logical observation of the problem based on his/her knowledge and experiences. Through reflecting the way of solving the problem, he/she makes a plan how to deal with the problem based on the feedback from the students and the results of the specific actions performed in the activities. Such research activities of students can give the expected results if they become a need to stimulate their cognitive activity. Therefore, solving different types of problems, changing the form of problems on the conditions and applying thinking operations serve as a means of shaping the interest of students in learning. The article describes the essence of the interest in learning, the specifics of the main stages of its development, shows that the teaching of mathematics is related to the learning objectives, describes ways and means of developing an interest in learning.


Author(s):  
Jana A. Solunova ◽  
Juliya J. Danilova

The topic matter of the research is the system of methods, forms and means of organizing the project-research activities among middle school students in the Russian language classes. This fact determines the work as practice-oriented: the authors of the article make an attempt to formulate and propose their own topics of projects and researches in Russian lessons within project-research activity in accordance with the feasibility and expected substantive studying outcomes. In the course of the work, with the aim of a comprehensive analysis of the indicated issue at different stages, general scientific methods were used: the method of continuous sampling; systematization and generalization; observation, analysis, classification, descriptive-analytical method; modeling method, which altogether have provided a full picture. Among the most significant results of the study, the author’s development of themes and a construct (algorithm with development and description) of the project-research activity of 5-7 grades schoolchildren within the modern directions of linguistics with possible subsequent implementation in Russian lessons and/or in extracurricular activities as a way to achieve a fairly wide range of substantive studying outcomes is showed up. The work’s resulting outcomes determine the practical significance of the research: the research materials can be used in the Russian language classes, in the organization of research activities for middle and high school students, in the development of special courses and special seminars, in the compilation of textbooks on relevant subject. The work concludes the next: the topic matter of project-research activity should be reasonable, appropriate for children’s age in order to increase students’ interest in learning and participation in project-research activity. It is especially important to ensure that they can understand its structure: their own goals in this activity, possible methods of solutions, etc. It is also important that students can search for information on their own, present their project or its fragment, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3(53)) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
D.N. Solovyov ◽  
A.E. Ponomareva

The article exposes the problems of developing communicative universal educational actions of students in a primary school using projects during foreign language classes; the methodology for organizing the project activities of primary school students is proposed; a pedagogical experiment which confirms the need to apply the developed methodology is described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Z. Koishebayeva ◽  
◽  
G. Zhussupbekova ◽  

This article is devoted to the formation of research skills and abilities of younger students in the process of teaching the subject «Knowledge of the world». The research is based on the ideas and views of foreign and domestic scientists. The essence of the concepts «research activity» and «research skills»is defined. The main emphasis is based on the features and specifics of the development of research skills of primary school students. The authors consider the research skills of primary school children through the prism of interrelated conceptual categories: «research», «skills and abilities», «research activity». Describes some aspects of the organization of the educational process and indicates the need for pedagogical influence on the process and content of research activities, which determines the formation of younger students research skills. The authors propose a technological map of an optional lesson on the formation of research skills and abilities for primary school students.


Author(s):  
О.В. Бажук ◽  
Е.А. Демидович

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью подготовки учителей начальных классов и студентов – будущих педагогов к использованию в учебно-воспитательном процессе личностно-ориентированных технологий, направленных на формирование универсальных учебных действий (УУД) обучающихся младшего школьного возраста и их всестороннее развитие. Цель статьи заключается в формировании у педагогов (студентов, будущих педагогов) умений и навыков в области применения проектно-исследовательской деятельности, на основе анализа работ школьников, представленных в рамках научно-практической конференции. Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил раскрыть сущность понятия «педагогическая технология» (содержательно-организационная основа, варианты использования, технологические приёмы), изучить специфику и возможности применения технологии проектно-исследовательской деятельности в начальной школе. В статье представлен анализ работ обучающихся начальной школы, выполненных в рамках научно-исследовательской деятельности, и предложены рекомендации для успешной организации проектно-исследовательской деятельности младших школьников. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей. The relevance of the article is determined by the need for primary school teachers to use personality-oriented technologies aimed at the formation of universal educational actions (UEA) within primary school students and their comprehensive development. The purpose of the article is to develop the skills of teachers (students, future teachers) in the field of design and research activities, based on the analysis of the works of schoolchildren presented at the scientific and practical conference. The analysis of the literature sources allowed us to reveal the essence of the concept of "pedagogical technology" (content and organizational basis, use cases, technological techniques), to study the specifics and possibilities of using the technology of design and research activities in primary schools. The article presents an analysis of the works of primary school students carried out in the framework of research activities and offers recommendations for successful organization of project-research activity at primary students. The article is intended for education system personnel, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students, and all the interested people.


Author(s):  
G. L. Parfenova ◽  

The article considers a number of positions in cultural and historical approach of L. S. Vygotsky, explaining internal mechanisms of the influence of research activities on the development of higher mental functions and personal qualities of a child. The article shows the importance of research activities in the development of children’s subjective position, the harmonization of their relations with adults.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 243-254
Author(s):  
Diana Sankowska ◽  

In order to obtain information on images of Russian culture rooted in the consciousness of Polish primary school students of grades VII-VIII starting formal learning of the Russian language in school conditions, a study was conducted. The method used was the analysis of documents (also called, inter alia, analysis of products, analysis of children’s and teenagers’ own works). For this purpose, research material was collected in the form of intentional documents - 100 posters made by Polish primary school students of grades VII-VIII. Particular attention was paid to the non-verbal image of Russia and Russians recorded in the minds of Polish youth. The results were used to reflect on the level of cultural competence of students beginning to learn Russian as a second modern language. It turns out that the image of Russia according to those who start learning the Russian language is usually stereotypical, and knowledge about Russia’s inhabitants is usually basic. The results also showed that a two-year period of learning a foreign language in school settings requires teachers to introduce more diverse cultural content in order to prepare students for intercultural dialogue.


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