scholarly journals "For Countermeasures against Sugi Pollinosis in Forest Science", Formation of Cryptomeria japonica Male Strobili and Its Suppression.

2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Kenji Shinohara
PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. e79866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kentaro Uchiyama ◽  
Hiroyoshi Iwata ◽  
Yoshinari Moriguchi ◽  
Tokuko Ujino-Ihara ◽  
Saneyoshi Ueno ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 104-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Kang ◽  
Y. A. El-Kassaby ◽  
M. S. Chung ◽  
C. S. Kim ◽  
Y. J. Kang ◽  
...  

Abstract Clonal differences in fertility (expressed as the number of female and male strobili) were determined for three consecutive years (2002-2004) in a clonal seed orchard of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) in Korea. Fertility varied among clones and among years producing three-year averages of 196 and 652 for female and male strobili per ramet, respectively. Correlation between female and male strobilus production was positive over the three years and statistically significant in 2003, a good flowering year. Based on the observed fertility variation, the status numbers (Ns, measure of genetic diversity) were calculated and varied from 25.6 to 31.7 among the three studied years. On average (pooled), relative status number was 86% of the census number (N). Variation in female fertility was higher than that in male fertility, and this variation was reflected on female and male parents’ status numbers. Pooled Ns estimated from the three years was higher than that for any single year, implying that genetic diversity would increase when seeds collected from different years are pooled.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. e0193665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tokuko Ujino-Ihara ◽  
Saneyoshi Ueno ◽  
Kentaro Uchiyama ◽  
Norihiro Futamura

Author(s):  
Fu-Jin Wei ◽  
Saneyoshi Ueno ◽  
Tokuko Ujino-Ihara ◽  
Maki Saito ◽  
Yoshihiko Tsumura ◽  
...  

AbstractSugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) is an important conifer used for afforestation in Japan. The field of functional genomics is rapidly developing. The genomics of this gymnosperm species is currently being studied. Although its genomic size is 11 Gbps, it is still too large to assemble well within a short period of time. Transcriptomics is the one another approach to address this. Moreover, it is a necessary step in obtaining the complete genomic data. Here we designed a three stages assembling workflow using the de novo transcriptome assembly tools, Oases and Trinity. The three stages in transcriptomics are independent assembly, automatic and semi-automatic integration, and refinement by filtering out potential contamination. We found a set of 49,795 cDNA and an equal number of translated proteins (CJ3006NRE). According to the benchmark of BUSCO, 87.01 % were complete genes, including very high “Complete and single-copy” genes–78.47%. Compared to other full-length cDNA resources, the extent of the coverage in CJ3006NRE suggests that it may be used as the standard for further studies. When two tissue-specific libraries were compared, principal component analysis (PCA) showed that there were significant differences between male strobili and leaf and bark sets. The highest three upregulated transcription factors stood out as orthologs to angiosperms. The identified signature-like domain of the transcription factors demonstrated the accuracy of the assembly. Based on the evaluation of different resources, we demonstrate that our transcriptome assembly output is valuable and useful for further studies in functional genomics and evolutionary biology.


BMC Genomics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihiro Futamura ◽  
Yasushi Totoki ◽  
Atsushi Toyoda ◽  
Tomohiro Igasaki ◽  
Tokihiko Nanjo ◽  
...  

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 856
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kakui ◽  
Eriko Tsurisaki ◽  
Rei Shibata ◽  
Yoshinari Moriguchi

Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) is the most important timber species in Japan; however, its pollen is the primary cause of pollinosis in Japan. The total number of pollen grains produced by a single tree is determined by the number of male strobili (male flowers) and the number of pollen grains per male strobilus. While the number of male strobili is a visible and well-investigated trait, little is known about the number of pollen grains per male strobilus. We hypothesized that genetic and environmental factors affect the pollen number per male strobilus and explored the factors that affect pollen production and genetic variation among clones. We counted pollen numbers of 523 male strobili from 26 clones using a cell counter method that we recently developed. Piecewise Structural Equation Modeling (pSEM) revealed that the pollen number is mostly affected by genetic variation, male strobilus weight, and pollen size. Although we collected samples from locations with different environmental conditions, statistical modeling succeeded in predicting pollen numbers for different clones sampled from branches facing different directions. Comparison of predicted pollen numbers revealed that they varied >3-fold among the 26 clones. The determination of the factors affecting pollen number and a precise evaluation of genetic variation will contribute to breeding strategies to counter pollinosis. Furthermore, the combination of our efficient counting method and statistical modeling will provide a powerful tool not only for Japanese cedar but also for other plant species.


Impact ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (7) ◽  
pp. 50-51
Author(s):  
Mike Wingfield

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