Privacy Expectations in Passive RFID Tagging of Motor Vehicles

The Philippines ◽

Motor Vehicles ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Passive Rfid ◽

Available Information ◽

Constitutional Jurisprudence

This paper describes Bayan Muna et al. v. Mendoza et al., a 2009 Philippine Supreme Court petition involving the first and ongoing certiorari challenge to the Philippine government’s implementation of passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology in the registration of all motor vehicles in the Philippines. As a matter of constitutional jurisprudence and policy, the passive use of RFID technology in this context does not infringe constitutionally-protected privacy expectations, entirely consistent with the Executive Branch’s law enforcement powers. The paper shows how the proposed RFID tagging of motor vehicles in the Philippines satisfies the tests of reasonable expectations, and by dealing only with already publicly available information, avoids spectral fears of data mining and government abuse.

A High Throughput Anticollision Protocol to Decrease the Energy Consumption in a Passive RFID System

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing ◽

10.1155/2017/2135182 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2017 ◽

pp. 1-10 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hugo Landaluce ◽

Laura Arjona ◽

Asier Perallos ◽

Lars Bengtsson ◽

Nikola Cmiljanic

Keyword(s):

Energy Consumption ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Existing Problems ◽

Rfid System ◽

Collision Problem ◽

Low Energy Consumption ◽

Reader Antenna ◽

Passive Rfid

One of the main existing problems in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is the tag collision problem. When several tags try to respond to the reader under the coverage of the same reader antenna their messages collide, degrading bandwidth and increasing the number of transmitted bits. An anticollision protocol, based on the classical Binary Tree (BT) protocol, with the ability to decrease the number of bits transmitted by the reader and the tags, is proposed here. Simulations results show that the proposed protocol increases the throughput with respect to other recent state-of-the-art protocols while keeping a low energy consumption of a passive RFID system.

Unsupervised Topographic Learning for Spatiotemporal Data Mining

Advances in Artificial Intelligence ◽

10.1155/2010/832542 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 2010 ◽

pp. 1-12 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Guénaël Cabanes ◽

Younès Bennani

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Spatiotemporal Data ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Spatiotemporal Information ◽

Behavioral Studies ◽

Spatiotemporal Data Mining ◽

Efficient Data ◽

Mining Tool

In recent years, the size and complexity of datasets have shown an exponential growth. In many application areas, huge amounts of data are generated, explicitly or implicitly containing spatial or spatiotemporal information. However, the ability to analyze these data remains inadequate, and the need for adapted data mining tools becomes a major challenge. In this paper, we propose a new unsupervised algorithm, suitable for the analysis of noisy spatiotemporal Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) data. Two real applications show that this algorithm is an efficient data-mining tool for behavioral studies based on RFID technology. It allows discovering and comparing stable patterns in an RFID signal and is suitable for continuous learning.

ClothFace: A Passive RFID-Based Human-Technology Interface on a Shirtsleeve

Advances in Human-Computer Interaction ◽

10.1155/2020/8854042 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Adnan Mehmood ◽

Han He ◽

Xiaochen Chen ◽

Aleksi Vianto ◽

Ville Vianto ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Integrated Circuits ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Success Rates ◽

Uhf Rfid ◽

Push Button ◽

Rfid Reader ◽

Passive Rfid ◽

Initial Results

This paper introduces ClothFace, a shirtsleeve-integrated human-technology interface platform, which comprises two wrist antennas and three radio frequency identification (RFID) integrated circuits (ICs), each with a unique ID. The platform prototype, which is created on a shirtsleeve by cutting the antennas and antenna-IC interconnections from copper tape, can be used for push button and swipe controlling. Each IC can be activated, i.e., electrically connected to the two antennas, by touching the IC. These ICs can act as wireless input buttons to the technology around us. Due to the used passive ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) RFID technology, there is no need for clothing-integrated energy sources, but the interface platform gets all the needed energy from an external RFID reader. The platform prototype was found to be readable with an external RFID reader from all directions at distances of 70–80 cm. Further, seven people giving altogether 1400 inputs tested the prototype sleeves on a table and on body. In these first tests, 96–100% (table) and 92–100% (on-body) success rates were achieved in a gamelike testing setup. Further, the platform was proved to be readable with an off-the-shelf handheld RFID reader from a distance of 40 cm. Based on these initial results, this implementation holds the potential to be used as a touch interface blended into daily clothing, as well as a modular touch-based interaction platform that can be integrated into the surfaces of electronic devices, such as home appliances.

Design of Attendance Recording System for Pilkades Participants Using Web-Based RFID (E-KTP)

BEST : Journal of Applied Electrical, Science, & Technology ◽

10.36456/best.vol3.no1.3539 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 26-29

Author(s):

Atmiasri ◽

Eko Andris Kosmono

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Human Error ◽

Time Perspective ◽

Recording System ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Web Based ◽

Passive Rfid ◽

The Village

The development of information technology has now been widely used to facilitate, accelerate, and streamline work. The recording system that is still being applied is a type of recording using a manual system using paper media and is inefficient when viewed from a time perspective, recapitulating attendance data and the accuracy or authenticity of the data presented. There is still a frequent habit of voting in the village head elections or not being present at the voting process. Contrary to these problems, this research has developed a recording system using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. RFID will use sensors to read data. The use of RFID which can make it easier for KPPS officers at TPS. The use of both active and passive RFID technology is able to help record and move data in KPPS, Use of RFID technology, data will be recorded only by passing through a sensor reader on the device, thus the attendance data present by pilkades participants will be stored automatically in storage. So that the attendance of election participants will be easier to do, faster and avoid human error or fraud in the absence of pilkades

Reader–Tag Commands via Modulation Cutoff Intervals in RFID Systems

Future Internet ◽

10.3390/fi13090235 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (9) ◽

pp. 235

Author(s):

Abdallah Y. Alma’aitah ◽

Mohammad A. Massad

Keyword(s):

Continuous Wave ◽

Inventory Systems ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Power Performance ◽

Tag Identification ◽

Power Efficient ◽

Carrier Sensing ◽

Passive Rfid

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology facilitates a myriad of applications. In such applications, an efficient reader–tag interrogation process is crucial. Nevertheless, throughout reader–tag communication, significant amounts of time and power are consumed on inescapable simultaneous tag replies (i.e., collisions) due to the lack of carrier sensing at the tags. This paper proposes the modulation cutoff intervals (MCI) process as a novel reader–tag interaction given the lack of carrier sensing constraints in passive RFID tags. MCI is facilitated through a simple digital baseband modulation termination (DBMT) circuit at the tag. DBMT detects the continuous-wave cutoff by the reader. In addition, DBMT provides different flags based on the duration of the continuous-wave cutoff. Given this capability at the tag, the reader cuts off its continuous-wave transmission for predefined intervals to indicate different commands to the interrogated tag(s). The MCI process is applied to tag interrogation (or anti-collision) and tag-counting protocols. The MCI process effect was evaluated by the two protocols under high and low tag populations. The performance of such protocols was significantly enhanced with precise synchronization within time slots with more than 50% and more than 55.6% enhancement on time and power performance of anti-collision and counting protocols, respectively. Through the MCI process, fast and power-efficient tag identification is achieved in inventory systems with low and high tag mobility; alternatively, in addition to the rapid and power efficient interaction with tags, anonymous tag counting is conducted by the proposed process.

LABELING OPTIONS FOR POSTAL SHIPMENTS BY PASSIVE RFID TECHNOLOGY

CBU International Conference Proceedings ◽

10.12955/cbup.v3.641 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 ◽

pp. 475-481

Author(s):

Ondrej Maslák ◽

Ivana Andrisková

Keyword(s):

Current System ◽

Rfid Tags ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Efficient Delivery ◽

Information Updates ◽

Smart Label ◽

Passive Rfid ◽

Package Labeling

This article discusses the topic of labeling postal shipments by passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. Every delivery company needs to have all necessary information for every single postal shipment package it carries. Shipment package labeling is essential for processing and tracking the postal shipments along its delivery process. Using RFID technology for the process brings advantages in more efficient delivery and data collection along with regular information updates of shipment status across complete delivery chain.In this article, we focused on the problem of logical log of key shipment package information into EPC memory of the RFID smart label. We have taken into account the National postal administrator and its current system of shipment labeling. In the end, we presented a design for conversion of contemporary labeling using bar codes into labeling using RFID tags.

Evaluating the use of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology to prevent and investigate sexual assaults in a correctional setting

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e526192010-001 ◽

2009 ◽

Author(s):

Nancy La Vigne ◽

Robin Halberstadt ◽

Barbara Parthasarathy

Keyword(s):

Radio Frequency ◽

Sexual Assaults ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Correctional Setting ◽

Radio Frequency Identification Device

Remote Patient Monitoring Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology and Machine Learning for Early Detection of Suicidal Behaviour in Mental Health Facilities

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s21030776 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

pp. 776

Author(s):

Xiaohui Tao ◽

Thanveer Basha Shaik ◽

Niall Higgins ◽

Raj Gururajan ◽

Xujuan Zhou

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Machine Learning ◽

Patient Monitoring ◽

Vital Signs ◽

Remote Patient Monitoring ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Rpm System ◽

Remote Patient

Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) has gained great popularity with an aim to measure vital signs and gain patient related information in clinics. RPM can be achieved with noninvasive digital technology without hindering a patient’s daily activities and can enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery in acute clinical settings. In this study, an RPM system was built using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology for early detection of suicidal behaviour in a hospital-based mental health facility. A range of machine learning models such as Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost were investigated to help determine the optimum fixed positions of RFID reader–antennas in a simulated hospital ward. Empirical experiments showed that Decision Tree had the best performance compared to Random Forest and XGBoost models. An Ensemble Learning model was also developed, took advantage of these machine learning models based on their individual performance. The research set a path to analyse dynamic moving RFID tags and builds an RPM system to help retrieve patient vital signs such as heart rate, pulse rate, respiration rate and subtle motions to make this research state-of-the-art in terms of managing acute suicidal and self-harm behaviour in a mental health ward.

A Model of the Environmental Burden of RFID Technology in the Slovak Republic

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13073684 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (7) ◽

pp. 3684

Author(s):

Bibiana Bukova ◽

Jiri Tengler ◽

Eva Brumercikova

Keyword(s):

Slovak Republic ◽

Electronic Waste ◽

Rfid Tags ◽

Rfid Technology ◽

Environmental Burden ◽

The Core ◽

Regulatory Approach ◽

Model Household

The paper focuses on the environmental burden created by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags in the Slovak Republic (SR). In order to determine the burden there, a model example was created to calculate electronic waste produced by households in the SR by placing RFID tags into municipal waste. The paper presents a legislative regulatory approach towards the environmental impacts from using RFID tags in the SR, as well as an analysis of the environmental burden of using RFID tags throughout the world. The core of the paper is focused on the research conducted in order to calculate the environmental burden of a model household in the SR, where the number of used RFID tags per year was observed; then, the volume of e-waste produced by households of the Slovak Republic per year was determined. In the conclusion, we provide the results of the research presented and discuss including our own proposal for solving the problems connected with the environmental burden of RFID technology.