Public Sector Transformation and the Design of Public Policies for Electronic Commerce and the New Economy

Author(s):  
Modest Fluvià ◽  
Ricard Rigall-I-Torrent

The current situation of taxation of electronic commerce is still in its infancy in regard to its actual implementation as well as in the existence of doctrinal principles and generally accepted guidelines on the characteristics and implementation of taxation. This chapter uses the concepts, analytical tools, and appropriate models of economic analysis to understand and explain the economic phenomena observed in the New Economy and how the public sector can adapt to the new challenges. Thus, the chapter analyzes the optimal design of tax policy for electronic markets, in particular electronic commerce, and the guidelines of antitrust policy in electronic markets. This chapter also analyzes the strategies that can be adopted by firms in the New Economy to avoid or minimize the risk of intervention by antitrust authorities.

2011 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Christopher G. Reddick

Electronic commerce or e-commerce has the potential to streamline existing functions and services in the public sector by reducing transaction costs or the cost of doing business. This article provides an overview of some of the critical e-commerce issues for the public sector focusing on its impact on reducing transaction costs.


Author(s):  
Krzysztof Jarosiński

The main objective of the Polish investment policy during transition and accession to the European Union was to increase investment in both the private and the public sector. The investment policy at that time had to be conducted on the basis of far-reaching autonomy of public sector units. The article concentrates on the economic analysis and evaluation of the effects of regional investment policy, focusing on the expenditures between 2008–2013.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Oksana Yurievna Dyagel

The purpose of the article was to reveal the analytical tools for evaluating the effectiveness of the allocated financing funds for the provision of the services provided in the public sector of the economy, the application of which does not have a uniform methodology today. The possibility to solve this issue is shown with regard to the compulsory health insurance system. To achieve the goal, the study reveals the definition of such categories as “effect” and “efficiency” of the medical institutions activities, “efficiency of spending” of the Territorial Fund for Compulsory Health Insurance. There is revealed the analytical significance of the existing methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of health care costs; their comparative analysis is carried out. Based on the results, the alternative is proposed, based on the system of the cost-effectiveness indices to achieve the health, social and economic effects of medical institutions; the analytical advantages of the alternative proposed are justified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (s1) ◽  
pp. 477-495
Author(s):  
Eduardo Tomé ◽  
Elizaveta Gromova ◽  
Andrew Hatch

AbstractIn this paper we analyse the situation of the Portuguese Economy referring to the Covid-19. We start by contextualizing in the problematic “Bubble – Miracle” as described by Tomé, 2018. We then analyse the current situation in a Macroeconomic way, according to eight specific questions, and then we specify regarding four sectors, namely tourism, education, the public sector, and the industrial sector. We conclude that the Covid-19 is the ultimate and unexpected test to the Portuguese economy, and that it will contribute to solving the “Bubble vs. Miracle” question. Rather curiously, we believe that the Covid-19 will accelerate the change to the “Miracle” society, because solving the crisis will require changes that will direct the society towards the “Miracle” paradigm and will distance Portugal from the old and “Bubble” one.


Author(s):  
David Rodríguez-Gómez ◽  
Joaquín Gairín

Communities of Practice are one of the leading strategies used to promote knowledge management processes aimed at generating both organisational and individual learning along with innovations that contribute to improving the public administration. The optimal design of Communities of Practice in organisations implies exhaustive knowledge of how they work, and particularly identifying and understanding the factors that determine their operation and effectiveness for organisational change. This chapter presents some of the most important results of a study conducted in two departments within the Catalan public administration. The goal of the study was to analyse knowledge management processes and propose intervention protocols and quality standards. This study enabled the authors to present proposals aimed at improving the dynamics of the Communities of Practice in the public administration and to suggest possible avenues of research focused on improving the functioning of the public sector.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 21080-21086
Author(s):  
Bhaarathi .N ◽  
M. Thilagavathi

Non-Performing Assets are a burning topic of concern for the public sector banks, as managing and controlling NPA is very important. The current paper with the help of secondary data, from RBI website, tried to analyse the 8 years, (2010-2018) net non-performing asset data of 26 public sector banks, by using Hausman test statistics, and with the help of Stata software. The main objective of the study is to find out the factors influencing the Non-Performing Assets in the Indian Banking Sector. This paper also focuses on the reason behind the NPA and its impact on banking operations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Roemer ◽  
Karine Van der Straeten

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