U-Learning Pedagogical Management

2014 ◽  
pp. 270-288
Author(s):  
Jocelma Almeida Rios ◽  
Emanuel do Rosário Santos Nonato ◽  
Mary Valda Souza Sales ◽  
Tereza Kelly Gomes Carneiro
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Knowledge Construction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Learning Management Systems ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Physical Presence ◽  
The Relationship

The Internet has permitted some changes that may not have been foreseen on its initial design. We started to constitute friendly or professional interactions, and it eventually enabled the emergence of collaborative actions that resulted in cognitive processes in unusual ways, that is, that take place without the physical presence of those involved but with the effective participation of everyone involved in a broad and democratic approach, constituting a collective intelligence. In the professional world, these interactions can turn into significant gains to developed activities. This chapter reviews relevant findings concerning the cognitive aspects related to the knowledge construction developed under the collaborative work approach in Learning Management Systems (LMS). When working collaboratively in a LMS, the subjects engage in cognitive processes mediated by hypermedia resources that potentially have positive impact on their ability to construct, sense, and/or produce knowledge, to the extent that these resources dynamically dialogue with the already markedly multimodal human cognitive ability. In order to support the analysis, the authors present the relationship between cognitive processes and hypermedia and their influence on knowledge production in an LMS. They also present two experiences developed in Moodle, which showed the possibility of using such resources for people prone to collaboration, resulting in a continuous design optimization of the mentioned course.

scholarly journals Państwo – polityka – Internet. Rola nowych mediów w funkcjonowaniu współczesnych systemów politycznych

1970 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 47-67
Author(s):  
Łukasz Rogowski
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
New Media ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Digital Citizenship ◽  
Election Campaigns ◽  
Top Down ◽  
The Relationship

The article presents the relationship between the Internet, the state and politics. It starts from describing similarities between politics and social aspects of the Internet. This is described in the context of Web 2.0, collective intelligence, informal circuits of cultural content and multitasking. Then two perspectives of the functioning of the Internet in the contemporary state and politics are shown. The first, which is a top-down perspective, describes the concepts of e-government and e-participation. The second one, which is bottom-up, refers to new types of election campaigns as well as the role of new media in social change. In conclusion, there are some questions regarding cyberdemocracy and digital citizenship.

scholarly journals An Active Inference Model of Collective Intelligence

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 830
Author(s):  
Rafael Kaufmann ◽  
Pranav Gupta ◽  
Jacob Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Mind ◽  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Complex Adaptive Systems ◽  
Adaptive Systems ◽  
Composite System ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Active Inference ◽  
Goal Alignment ◽  
Alignment Model ◽  
The Relationship

Collective intelligence, an emergent phenomenon in which a composite system of multiple interacting agents performs at levels greater than the sum of its parts, has long compelled research efforts in social and behavioral sciences. To date, however, formal models of collective intelligence have lacked a plausible mathematical description of the relationship between local-scale interactions between autonomous sub-system components (individuals) and global-scale behavior of the composite system (the collective). In this paper we use the Active Inference Formulation (AIF), a framework for explaining the behavior of any non-equilibrium steady state system at any scale, to posit a minimal agent-based model that simulates the relationship between local individual-level interaction and collective intelligence. We explore the effects of providing baseline AIF agents (Model 1) with specific cognitive capabilities: Theory of Mind (Model 2), Goal Alignment (Model 3), and Theory of Mind with Goal Alignment (Model 4). These stepwise transitions in sophistication of cognitive ability are motivated by the types of advancements plausibly required for an AIF agent to persist and flourish in an environment populated by other highly autonomous AIF agents, and have also recently been shown to map naturally to canonical steps in human cognitive ability. Illustrative results show that stepwise cognitive transitions increase system performance by providing complementary mechanisms for alignment between agents’ local and global optima. Alignment emerges endogenously from the dynamics of interacting AIF agents themselves, rather than being imposed exogenously by incentives to agents’ behaviors (contra existing computational models of collective intelligence) or top-down priors for collective behavior (contra existing multiscale simulations of AIF). These results shed light on the types of generic information-theoretic patterns conducive to collective intelligence in human and other complex adaptive systems.

scholarly journals La entrevista clínica: opción para indagar el aprendizaje de límites y continuidad

2016 ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Dr. Rafael Pantoja Rangel ◽  
Dra. María Inés Ortega Árcega
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Clinical Interview ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Trabajo Colaborativo

El proyecto consistió en aplicar una propuesta didáctica con actividades apoyadas en las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación para el trabajo en el aula y fuera de ella, con videos explicativos, el trabajo colaborativo y el software WinPlot, para el aprendizaje de los conceptos de límites y continuidad, en estudiantes de Licenciatura en Matemáticas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN). En el artículo se discuten los resultados de la entrevista clínica realizada a cuatro alumnos, con diferentes calificaciones en el examen postest aplicado al final del estudio, con la finalidad de indagar sobre los procesos cognitivos que guiaron sus respuestas y tratar de descubrir o clarificar la influencia de sus razonamientos como una aportación para fortalecer el efecto positivo de la propuesta, conclusión lograda a partir del análisis estadístico del estudio y de las actividades realizadas.AbstractThe project consisted of applying a didactic proposal supported with information and communication technologies for work in the classroom and beyond, with explanatory videos, collaborative work and WinPlot software for learning the concepts of limits activities and continuity in student’s degree in Mathematics from the Autonomous University of Nayarit (UAN). In the article the results of the clinical interview with four students, with different scores on the posttest exam given at the end of the study, in order to investigate the cognitive processes that guided their answers and try to discover or clarify discussed, the influence their reasoning as an input to strengthen the positive impact of the proposal, successful conclusion from statistical analysis of the study and activities.Recibido: 23 de febrero de 2015Aceptado: 24 de junio de 2015

Does Discretionary Internet-based Behavior of Instructors Contribute to Student Satisfaction?

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Zoghbi Manrique-de-Lara
Keyword(s):  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
University Center ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Virtual Interactions

Although there is empirical research that supports the relationship between employee citizenship behaviors and positive measures of organizational effectiveness, little is known about how this link performs over the Internet in educational settings. This study examines the effects of discretionary Internet-based behavior of 270 instructors using e-resources on satisfaction with the teaching service of 15,367 students at a Spanish university. The argument developed is that these voluntary Internet-based behaviors, operationalized as ‘cybercivism’ (i.e., care and help for university’s information system and its student-users), comprise contextual activities that ameliorate some of the recognized deficits in virtual contexts, support the teaching-learning process across the Internet and, hence, increase student satisfaction. Previously, the paper argues on the uniqueness of cybercivism as compared with conventional citizenship behavior by contrasting the experiential differences between face-to-face and virtual interactions. Confirmatory factor analysis results supported the distinctiveness of cybercivism. Unlike conventional citizenship behavior, individual cybercivism was also found to be positively associated with student satisfaction with teaching service as rated in each university center. Since this positive impact mainly occurred in a virtual environment, the results suggest that discretionary Internet-based behavior may contribute to student satisfaction ‘on the other side of the Web.’

A Meta-Analysis of Interviews and Cognitive Ability

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip L. Roth ◽  
Allen I. Huffcutt
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Incremental Validity ◽  
Employment Interviews ◽  
Moderator Analysis ◽  
The Future ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
The Relationship

The topic of what interviews measure has received a great deal of attention over the years. One line of research has investigated the relationship between interviews and the construct of cognitive ability. A previous meta-analysis reported an overall corrected correlation of .40 ( Huffcutt, Roth, & McDaniel, 1996 ). A more recent meta-analysis reported a noticeably lower corrected correlation of .27 ( Berry, Sackett, & Landers, 2007 ). After reviewing both meta-analyses, it appears that the two studies posed different research questions. Further, there were a number of coding judgments in Berry et al. that merit review, and there was no moderator analysis for educational versus employment interviews. As a result, we reanalyzed the work by Berry et al. and found a corrected correlation of .42 for employment interviews (.15 higher than Berry et al., a 56% increase). Further, educational interviews were associated with a corrected correlation of .21, supporting their influence as a moderator. We suggest a better estimate of the correlation between employment interviews and cognitive ability is .42, and this takes us “back to the future” in that the better overall estimate of the employment interviews – cognitive ability relationship is roughly .40. This difference has implications for what is being measured by interviews and their incremental validity.

A Multimedia Situational Test With a Constructed-Response Format

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janneke K. Oostrom ◽  
Marise Ph. Born ◽  
Alec W. Serlie ◽  
Henk T. van der Molen
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Psychology Students ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Constructed Response ◽  
Job Experience ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Situational Test

Advances in computer technology have created opportunities for the development of a multimedia situational test in which responses are filmed with a webcam. This paper examined the relationship of a so-called webcam test with personality, cognitive ability, job experience, and academic performance. Data were collected among 153 psychology students. In line with our expectations, scores on the webcam test, intended to measure interpersonally oriented leadership, were related to extraversion, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and job experience. Furthermore, the webcam tests significantly predicted students’ learning activities during group meetings over and above a cognitive ability test and a personality questionnaire. Overall, this study demonstrates that webcam tests can be a valid complement to traditional predictors in selection contexts.

Kaitan Akses Internet dan Penyelesaian Tugas Sekolah Berdasarkan Regresi Kuantil Menuju Masyarakat 5.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-350
Author(s):  
Suparna Parwodiwiyono
Keyword(s):  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
The Internet ◽  
School Work ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Good Learning ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak: Bagi generasi pasca milenial penggunaan internet sangat akrab tetapi dengan berbagai tujuan penggunaan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat keterkaitan penggunaan internet oleh penduduk yang sedang sekolah untuk kepentingan penyelesaian tugas sekolah di Indonesia untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik. Analisis berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional tahun 2018. Hanya saja data yang didapatkan tidak simetris dengan adanya pencilan. Regresi kuantil digunakan untuk meminimumkan pengaruh dari pencilan yang ada. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat kaitan yang erat antara akses internet dari penduduk yang sedang sekolah dengan penyelesaian tugas sekolah.  Hasil regresi kuantil menunjukkan bahwa proporsi akses internet untuk penyelesaian tugas sekolah berbeda antar golongan proporsi penggunaan internet. Proporsi penggunaan internet yang tinggi akan digunakan untuk penyelesaian tugas sekolah yang lebih tinggi pula. Abstract: For the post millennial generation the use of the internet is very familiar but with various purposes of use. This study wants to look at the relationship between the use of the internet by residents who are currently in school for the sake of completing school work in Indonesia to get good learning outcomes. Analysis based on secondary data from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey. It's just that the data obtained is not symmetrical with outliers. Quantile regression is used to minimize the effect of outliers. The study found that there was a close relationship between internet access from residents who were in school and completion of school work. The quantile regression results show that the proportion of internet access for completing school work differs between groups of proportions of internet use. A high proportion of internet use will be used for completing higher school work.

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