Interorganizational Information Systems and Interorganizational Relationships

2014 ◽  
pp. 186-212
Author(s):  
Tharwa Najar ◽  
Mokhtar Amami
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Interorganizational Relationships ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Interorganizational Information Systems ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Research Propositions ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Business To Business

As the external environment and alliance partnerships become more complex, managers should consider appropriate partners to enhance the efficiency and performance of their chain, as well as to gain potential competitive advantages (Chang, et al., 2007). Additionally, due to increasing global competition many organizations are aware of the benefits of using electronic solutions to support their Business-to-Business (B2B) environment. Thus, they opt to establish an electronic infrastructure to carry out physical chain's transactions and cover potential interorganizational relations. This would explain the prevalent use of interorganizational Information Systems (IOS) over previous years. Indeed, several well-known firms such as Wal-Mart, Dell Computer, and Carrefour have attained strategic advantages by setting IOS in their chains. In regard to their incontestable success within B2B networks, the chapter first focuses on the concept of information technology and particularly “interorganizational information systems” and its theoretical approaches. Accordingly, this chapter argues as a second step the theoretical relation between information technology (or IOS) and interorganizational contexts. Some approaches are advanced to conceptualize this interaction. The socio-technical approach is largely presented due to its relevance to research propositions.

The Role of a Sustainability Informatics Framework in Transportation Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Jia ◽  
Barry Cumbie ◽  
Chetan S. Sankar ◽  
Jian Yu
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Triple Bottom Line ◽  
Nation Building ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Energy Informatics ◽  
Research Propositions ◽  
Sustainability Indices

This article develops a Sustainability Informatics Framework, a framework that connects Information Technology with sustainability and is based on the Belief-Action-Outcome and Energy Informatics frameworks. The triple-bottom line (People, Planet, and Profit) is adopted as a criterion for measuring sustainability and three sustainability indices are first formulated and then visualized using Sustainability Dashboards. This framework is then used to analyze transportation systems. This leads to the development of research propositions that can expand the role of the Information Systems discipline to research on areas of sustainable nation building.

scholarly journals TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO, SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÕES GERENCIAIS E GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO COM VISTAS À CRIAÇÃO DE VANTAGENS COMPETITIVAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhony Pereira Moraes ◽  
Sidimar Meira Sagaz ◽  
Geneia Lucas Dos Santos ◽  
Deison Alencar Lucietto
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Management Information Systems ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Information Technology Management ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Information Systems Management

Este artigo teve por objetivo descrever usos e aplicações de três ferramentas de gestão presentes no ambiente empresarial contemporâneo: a Tecnologia da Informação (TI), os Sistemas de Informações Gerenciais (SIG) e a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC). Foi realizada revisão narrativa de literatura. Verificou-se que o fluxo de informações funciona como o elemento unificador entre TI, SIG e a GC. Ao possibilitarem o uso adequado de informações e de pessoas com vistas ao alcance dos objetivos organizacionais, fomentam a criação de vantagens competitivas. Identificou-se, então, que a introdução dessas ferramentas, ao alterar processos internos e externos, contribui para o desenvolvimento das organizações.Palavras-Chave: Tecnologia da Informação. Sistemas de Informações Gerenciais. Gestão do Conhecimento. Vantagem Competitiva. Abstract: This article aims to describe uses and applications of three management tools present in the contemporary business environment: Information Technology (IT), Information Systems Management (ISM) and Knowledge Management (KM). A narrative review of the literature was performed. It was verified that the information flow works as the unifying element between IT, ISM and KM. By enabling the proper use of information and people to achieve the organizational objectives, they promote the creation of competitive advantages. It was identified, then, that the introduction of these tools, by altering internal and external processes, contributes to the development of organizations.Keywords: Information Technology. Management Information Systems. Knowledge management. Competitive advantage.

An Introduction to Inter-Organizational Information Systems with Selected Bibliography

2005 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean B. Eom
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Recent Survey ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Information Technology Infrastructure ◽  
The Past ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
Organizational Information ◽  
Big Picture

One of the important roles of information technology is to permit firms to manage organizational interdependence. Over the past two decades, the concept of inter-organizational information systems (IOISs) has emerged as a strategic tool for achieving competitive advantages and IOISs have been a major research theme. Many well-known examples of information systems that provide competitive advantages discussed in the literature are those of IOISs. This chapter provides the readers with a brief overview of foundational concepts, definitions, and the information technology infrastructure of IOIS. Finally, the chapter systematically classifies the IOIS literature of 192 bibliographic items into 10 subspecialties. Therefore, along with this survey of 192 bibliographic items, readers are referred to Ngai and Wat’s recent survey (Ngai & Wat, 2002) to comprehend the big picture of IOISs.

GIS Applications to City Planning Engineering

2006 ◽  
pp. 234-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balqies Sadoun
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Reference Base ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Computer Scientists ◽  
Database Operations ◽  
And Performance

The rapid progress in information technology (IT) has moved computing and the Internet to the mainstream. Today’s personal laptop computer has computational power and performance equal to 10 times that of the mainframe computer. Information technology has become essential to numerous fields, including city and regional planning engineering. Moreover, IT and computing are no longer exclusive to computer scientists/engineers. There are many new disciplines that have been initiated recently based on the cross fertilization of IT and traditional fields. Examples include geographical information systems (GIS), computer simulation, e-commerce, and e-business. The arrival of affordable and powerful computer systems over the past few decades has facilitated the growth of pioneering software applications for the storage, analysis, and display of geographic data and information. The majority of these belong to GIS (Batty et al., 1994; Burrough et al., 1980; Choi & Usery, 2004; Clapp et al., 1997; GIS@Purdue, 2003; Golay et al., 2000; Goodchild et al., 1999; IFFD, 1998; Jankowski, 1995; Joerin et al., 2001; Kohsaka, 2001; Korte, 2001; McDonnell & Kemp, 1995; Mohan, 2001; Ralston, 2004; Sadoun, 2003; Saleh & Sadoun, 2004). GIS is used for a wide variety of tasks, including planning store locations, managing land use, planning and designing good transportation systems, and aiding law enforcement agencies. GIS systems are basically ubiquitous computerized mapping programs that help corporations, private groups, and governments to make decisions in an economical manner. A GIS program works by connecting information/data stored in a computer database system to points on a map. Information is displayed in layers, with each succeeding layer laid over the preceding ones. The resulting maps and diagrams can reveal trends or patterns that might be missed if the same information was presented in a traditional spreadsheet or plot. A GIS is a computer system capable of capturing, managing, integrating, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying geographically referenced information. GIS deals with spatial information that uses location within a coordinate system as its reference base (see Figure 1). It integrates common database operations such as query and statistical analysis with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. These abilities distinguish GIS from other information systems and make it valuable to a wide range of public and private enterprises for explaining events, predicting outcomes, and planning strategies (Batty et al., 1994; Burrough et al, 1980; Choi & Usery, 2004; Clapp et al., 1997; GIS@Purdue, 2003; Golay et al., 2000; Goodchild et al., 1999; IFFD, 1998; Jankowski, 1995; Joerin et al., 2001; Kohsaka, 2001; Korte, 2001; McDonnell & Kemp, 1995; Mohan, 2001; Ralston, 2004; Sadoun, 2003; Saleh & Sadoun, 2004).

scholarly journals Correlation Analysis of Quality, Ability and Performance of Information Technology Usage on Registration Section of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Yanti Desnita Tasri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Work Effectiveness ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Patient care in the registration section of the hospital is a very important activity, because there is a recording of patient data that will be used by other health workers in providing further health care. The use of information technology in the registration section can increase work effectiveness and efficiency and produce accurate information. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the factors that affect the benefits of using information technology in the registration section. This study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of information systems, the ability of officers and the performance of information users at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang, Indonesia. The research was conducted with survey method and data analysis using a quantitative approach. From the research results, it was found that the quality of information systems did not affect the benefits of using information technology. Meanwhile, the ability and performance of officers affect the benefits of using information technology. It is suggested that the scope of the use of information technology in the medical records section be increased. It is necessary to increase the ability of officers in the use of information technology by holding training or workshops.

Rethinking the Concept of IT Governance

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-73
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Franklin Frogeri ◽  
Daniel Jardim Pardini ◽  
Ana Maria Pereira Cardoso ◽  
Pedro dos Santos Portugal Júnior ◽  
Fabrício Pelloso Piurcosky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Organizational Studies ◽  
Lexical Analysis ◽  
Technology Governance ◽  
Information Technology Governance ◽  
Concept Of Information

The concept of information technology governance (ITG) was developed with foundations in organizational studies on corporate governance, but with a central element (information technology/information systems) in the field of information systems (IS). The ITG concept has become broad and ambiguous with inaccurate assessments leading researchers to adopt a nominal view of the theme. The ITG has a weak theoretical and ontological basis and its concept in the literature is not clear. Thus, the authors established as a research aim to analyze and discuss the composition of the ITG concept in an interdisciplinary perspective. The literature of governance, corporate governance, and IS were used as the basis for the analysis of the formation of the ITG concept. ITG studies were consulted and 79 textual corpora were analyzed in light of the techniques of content and lexical analysis. The analyses allowed rethinking the concept of ITG by considering that the theme must include both governance mechanisms and have a central element that represents the Information Technologies or Information Systems.

scholarly journals Interorganizational Information Systems: A Study of Practice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo Agrelos ◽  
João Vitor Ferreira ◽  
Bruna Diirr
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Resource Sharing ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Interorganizational Relationships ◽  
Systematic Search ◽  
Context Information ◽  
Interorganizational Information Systems ◽  
State Of Practice

Interorganizational relationships are initiatives between organizations that aim to facilitate resource sharing and information exchange. In this context, information systems are developed to support the involved organizations, often encompassing several smaller systems. However, little is known about interorganizational information systems (IOIS), especially regarding their state of practice. This paper investigates the use of IOISs in real scenarios. For this, we performed a non-systematic search of IOISs examples and identified repositories on GitHub about these systems. Hence, it was possible to map a set of sources and requirements that help understand how IOISs work and why they are adopted.

GIS Applications to City Planning Engineering

2008 ◽  
pp. 967-976
Author(s):  
Balqies Sadoun
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Reference Base ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Computer Scientists ◽  
Database Operations ◽  
And Performance

The rapid progress in information technology (IT) has moved computing and the Internet to the mainstream. Today’s personal laptop computer has computational power and performance equal to 10 times that of the mainframe computer. Information technology has become essential to numerous fields, including city and regional planning engineering. Moreover, IT and computing are no longer exclusive to computer scientists/engineers. There are many new disciplines that have been initiated recently based on the cross fertilization of IT and traditional fields. Examples include geographical information systems (GIS), computer simulation, e-commerce, and e-business. The arrival of affordable and powerful computer systems over the past few decades has facilitated the growth of pioneering software applications for the storage, analysis, and display of geographic data and information. The majority of these belong to GIS (Batty et al., 1994; Burrough et al., 1980; Choi & Usery, 2004; Clapp et al., 1997; GIS@Purdue, 2003; Golay et al., 2000; Goodchild et al., 1999; IFFD, 1998; Jankowski, 1995; Joerin et al., 2001; Kohsaka, 2001; Korte, 2001; McDonnell & Kemp, 1995; Mohan, 2001; Ralston, 2004; Sadoun, 2003; Saleh & Sadoun, 2004). GIS is used for a wide variety of tasks, including planning store locations, managing land use, planning and designing good transportation systems, and aiding law enforcement agencies. GIS systems are basically ubiquitous computerized mapping programs that help corporations, private groups, and governments to make decisions in an economical manner. A GIS program works by connecting information/data stored in a computer database system to points on a map. Information is displayed in layers, with each succeeding layer laid over the preceding ones. The resulting maps and diagrams can reveal trends or patterns that might be missed if the same information was presented in a traditional spreadsheet or plot. A GIS is a computer system capable of capturing, managing, integrating, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying geographically referenced information. GIS deals with spatial information that uses location within a coordinate system as its reference base (see Figure 1). It integrates common database operations such as query and statistical analysis with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. These abilities distinguish GIS from other information systems and make it valuable to a wide range of public and private enterprises for explaining events, predicting outcomes, and planning strategies (Batty et al., 1994; Burrough et al, 1980; Choi & Usery, 2004; Clapp et al., 1997; GIS@Purdue, 2003; Golay et al., 2000; Goodchild et al., 1999; IFFD, 1998; Jankowski, 1995; Joerin et al., 2001; Kohsaka, 2001; Korte, 2001; McDonnell & Kemp, 1995; Mohan, 2001; Ralston, 2004; Sadoun, 2003; Saleh & Sadoun, 2004).

The Role of a Sustainability Informatics Framework in Transportation Systems

2015 ◽  
pp. 470-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Jia ◽  
Barry Cumbie ◽  
Chetan S. Sankar ◽  
Jian Yu
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Triple Bottom Line ◽  
Nation Building ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Energy Informatics ◽  
Research Propositions ◽  
Sustainability Indices

This article develops a Sustainability Informatics Framework, a framework that connects Information Technology with sustainability and is based on the Belief-Action-Outcome and Energy Informatics frameworks. The triple-bottom line (People, Planet, and Profit) is adopted as a criterion for measuring sustainability and three sustainability indices are first formulated and then visualized using Sustainability Dashboards. This framework is then used to analyze transportation systems. This leads to the development of research propositions that can expand the role of the Information Systems discipline to research on areas of sustainable nation building.

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