Properties Enhancement of Polymer/Ceramic Nanocomposites

2017 ◽  
pp. 99-121
Author(s):  
Noureddine Ramdani ◽  
Mehdi Azibi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymeric Matrices ◽  
Ceramic Nanoparticles ◽  
Optical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Ceramic Nanocomposites

This chapter reviews the various properties enhancement of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites. Ceramics nanofillers have attracted both academic and industrial interest as they can produce a significant improvement in the properties of polymers even at lower filler loadings. Recently, numerous kinds of polymeric matrices reinforced with ceramic nanoparticles have been reported. The surface-modification of ceramic nanoparticles was reported to provide extra-improvements in the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials. In addition, the type of the used ceramic nanofillers agent determines the final properties of the nanocomposites. Herein, the various effects of adding ceramic nanoparticles on the thermal, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites as well as the reinforcing mechanism are discussed in general along with detailed examples drawn from the scientific literature.

Properties Enhancement of Polymer/Ceramic Nanocomposites

2021 ◽  
pp. 613-635
Author(s):  
Noureddine Ramdani ◽  
Mehdi Azibi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymeric Matrices ◽  
Ceramic Nanoparticles ◽  
Optical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Ceramic Nanocomposites

This chapter reviews the various properties enhancement of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites. Ceramics nanofillers have attracted both academic and industrial interest as they can produce a significant improvement in the properties of polymers even at lower filler loadings. Recently, numerous kinds of polymeric matrices reinforced with ceramic nanoparticles have been reported. The surface-modification of ceramic nanoparticles was reported to provide extra-improvements in the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials. In addition, the type of the used ceramic nanofillers agent determines the final properties of the nanocomposites. Herein, the various effects of adding ceramic nanoparticles on the thermal, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites as well as the reinforcing mechanism are discussed in general along with detailed examples drawn from the scientific literature.

Micro- and Nanostructure of Titania Coatings Modified with Functional Ceramic Nanoparticles

2014 ◽  
Vol 1064 ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Marina Alekseevna Fomina ◽  
Igor Vladimirovich Rodionov ◽  
Albert Viktorovich Korolev ◽  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Fomin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Induction Heat ◽  
Induction Heat Treatment ◽  
Ceramic Nanoparticles ◽  
Titania Coatings ◽  
Nanostructured Titania ◽  
Functional Ceramic

The article describes prospective nanostructured titania coatings modified with functional ceramic nanoparticles and obtained on surface of titanium items. Consistency changes of morphological characteristics and crystalline structure, physico-mechanical properties of experimental titania coatings obtained by the combination of oxidation and surface modification with ceramic nanoparticles during induction heat treatment are defined.

Highly dispersible laser activate particles via surface modification for laser direct structuring and electroless plating application

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 1377-1386
Author(s):  
Kiho Kim ◽  
Seokgyu Ryu ◽  
Jooheon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Electroless Plating ◽  
Polyphenylene Sulfide ◽  
Solubility Parameters ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Silane Coupling Agents ◽  
Melt Mixing ◽  
Amino Silane

A composite of laser-activate particles and the super engineering plastic of polyphenylene sulfide was fabricated via melt-mixing. The laser-activate particle surfaces were modified using hydroperoxide and three different silane coupling agents. The laser-activate particles dramatically deteriorate the mechanical properties of polyphenylene sulfide because of its low compatibility with the polymer. However, surface modification, especially via amino silane treatment, effectively prevented the degradation of thermal and mechanical properties upon adding laser-activate particle, while modification with phenyl silane had the reverse effect. In order to confirm the different effects, solubility parameters obtained by theoretical calculation via the group contribution method were compared. Thermally and mechanically enhanced laser-activate particle/polyphenylene sulfide composites were fabricated for laser direct structuring and electroless plating applications.

scholarly journals Surface Modification of Cellulose Nanocrystals with Lactone Monomers via Plasma-Induced Polymerization and Their Application in ABS Nanocomposites

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2699
Author(s):  
Ramón Díaz de León ◽  
Ediberto Guzmán ◽  
Ricardo López González ◽  
Alejandro Díaz Elizondo ◽  
Ilse Magaña ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Yield Stress ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystals ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Plasma Power ◽  
Polymeric Matrices ◽  
Promising Application ◽  
Modified Cellulose

The growing concern for environmental problems has motivated the use of materials obtained from bio-based resources such as cellulose nanocrystals which have a promising application acting as fillers or reinforcements of polymeric materials. In this context, in this article, plasma-induced polymerization is proposed as a strategy to modify nanocrystals at different plasma power intensities using ε-caprolactone and δ-decalactone to improve their compatibility with polymeric matrices. The characterization was carried out using techniques such as FTIR, TGA, XRD, XPS, and AFM, with which a successful functionalization was demonstrated without altering the inherent properties of the nanocrystals. The preparation of ABS nanocomposites was carried out with the modified nanoparticles and the evaluation of the mechanical properties indicates an increase in Young’s modulus and yield stress under certain concentrations of modified cellulose nanocrystals.

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