Collaborative Learning by Developing (LbD) Using Concept Maps and Vee Diagrams

2010 ◽  
pp. 215-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Päivi Immonen-Orpana ◽  
Mauri Åhlberg
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Successful Aging ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Design Experiment ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Group Concept ◽  
University Course

Collaborative Learning by Developing (LbD) was researched in a University course. The focus was reflective metacognitive competence development (Appendix 1.) of Physiotherapy students. The authors used both individual and collaborative concept mapping and improved Vee heuristics in learning process evaluation. The content of the design experiment was ‘Coping at Home’. As educational research it was a design experiment, a multi-case, multi-method study. The core concept of the study unit and development project was ‘successful aging’. Both Cmap Recorder and videotaping of discussions during group concept mapping were used. The main result was that plenty of face-to-face dialogue was needed before the shared understanding and group concept maps were created. First the main concepts were fixed and then other concepts and their relationships were elaborated. Differences between individuals and two groups are analysed. In the collaborative learning process, the feeling in both groups was as if they had a unified and shared thinking process. Students continued each others talking and thinking very fluently like they had had “common brains”.

Investigating Influences Among Individuals and Groups in a Collaborative Learning Setting

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyparisia A. Papanikolaou ◽  
Evangelia Gouli
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Individual Group ◽  
Group I ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Individual Achievement ◽  
Group Concept ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Group Characteristics

The research presented in this paper aims at investigating factors that reflect Individual to Group (I-to-G) and Group to Individual (G-to-I) influences in a collaborative learning setting. An empirical study is described, in which students worked on concept mapping tasks, individually and in groups. Analysing the individual and group concept maps, specific factors were identified that account for G-to-I and I-to-G influences reflecting peer interaction and impact on group and individual achievement during and after collaboration. Dependences were also identified between individual/group characteristics, such as knowledge and style, and individual/group progress. Finally, a discussion about how these factors may inform the learner and group models of the adaptive concept mapping environment COMPASS is given.

Concept Mapping and Formative Assessment

2010 ◽  
pp. 449-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Beaudry ◽  
Polly Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Formative Assessment ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Collaborative Group ◽  
High School Science ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Understanding Of Science ◽  
Definition Of

From the authors observations and those of Kinchin (2001) teachers may know about concept mapping but they do not seem to use it as a consistent, effective strategy. The authors argue that the concept mapping may be better understood by using an expanded definition of traditional literacy, listening, speaking, reading and writing; to include visualizing, visual representation, and technological literacy Sinatra (1986). This ethnographic case study examines the use of concept mapping and collaborative learning strategies in the content area of marine ecology in high school science classrooms. To support students’ understanding of science concept and the improvement of writing students began with a field trip to study inter-coastal zones and follow-up laboratory activities, use of digital image analysis, and collaborative group work. Key vocabulary were identified to begin concept maps, and more vocabulary was added to support multiple revisions of concept maps with concept map software, and culminated with students’ writing. Concept mapping integrated with collaborative learning was used to engage students to construct and re-construct their understanding of a complex scientific concept, the energy cycle. The results showed that students benefited from the combination of collaborative learning and concept maps to focus their writing on key ideas, to organize their ideas, and include specific details. However, the interpretation and integration of quantitative data and laboratory results was not as consistent. Most importantly, initial concept maps and revisions provided the teacher with evidence of student learning in the form of formative assessment products, to guide teachers’ focused feedback and clarify specific ideas for re-teaching, as well as students’ self-assessment. The authors provide examples of concept maps and graphic organizers as formative assessment of students’ knowledge, what Novak (1998) calls heuristic or “facilitative tools,” and as visual representations and structures to provide flexible ways supporting learners’ meaningful learning through speaking, writing and in visual forms (Sinatra, 2000; Mintzes, Wandersee, and Novak, 2004).

scholarly journals SODA MAPS: A Framework for Understanding Caffeinated Sugary Drink Consumption Among Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina E. Halberg ◽  
Amanda J. Visek ◽  
Emily F. Blake ◽  
Kofi D. Essel ◽  
Jennifer Sacheck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Social Research ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Added Sugar ◽  
Group Concept Mapping ◽  
Applied Social Research ◽  
Sugary Drink ◽  
Group Concept

Excess sugary drink (SD) consumption is associated with childhood obesity and development of cardiometabolic disease. In addition to having high added sugar content, many SDs also contain caffeine, which may further encourage excess SD consumption among children. The objective of this study was to develop a conceptual framework of children's caffeinated SD consumption using group concept mapping, an applied social research multimethodology that collectively harnesses qualitative and quantitative data from participants to generate a visual representation of their ideas and input. Children, 8–14 years old, who reported consuming ≥12 ounces of caffeinated SDs (e.g., sodas, sweet teas) per day were recruited throughout Washington, D.C. and invited to participate. Concept mapping included three participant-driven activities: (1) brainstorming (n = 51), during which children reported reasons for their SD consumption, from which 58 unique reasons were identified; (2) sorting (n = 70), during which children sorted each of the reported reasons into categories and named each category; and (3) rating (n = 74), during which children rated the influence of each reason on their own caffeinated SD consumption. Similarity matrices, multidimensional scaling, and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to generate concept maps (hereafter “SODA MAPS”), which display the 58 reasons organized within eight overarching clusters. Among these eight clusters, Taste and Feel, Something to Do, and Energy were rated as particularly influential. Children's caffeinated SD consumption is encouraged not only by the palatable taste and reported preferences for these beverages (e.g., Taste and Feel), but also by psychological (e.g., Mood and Focus), biological (e.g., Energy), social (e.g., Something to Do) and environmental reasons (e.g., Nothing Better Available). Thus, the SODA MAPS can inform the development of tailored, multi-level SD reduction interventions that incorporate strategies to address important and currently overlooked reasons for caffeinated SD consumption among children.

scholarly journals CONCEPT MAPPING;

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (05) ◽  
pp. 588-596
Author(s):  
Junaid SARFRAZ KHAN
Keyword(s):  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Definition Of

The explanations of different concepts of learning are called theories and approaches towards the learning process. Thedifference of concepts is based on interpretations of learning rather than the definition of learning. Five major learning theories: behaviorists,humanists, cognitivists, social cognitivists and constructivists exist, which explore the process of learning. In this paper, the concept maps of allthese theories will be discussed separately. The overarching linkages between the theories shown in the concept maps will also be explained.

Teaching Critical Thinking and Team Based Concept Mapping

2010 ◽  
pp. 171-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawndra Meers-Scott ◽  
LesLee Taylor ◽  
John Pelley
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
New Method ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Group Activities

Critical thinking cannot be fully developed without involvement in collaborative learning activities that elicit problem solving dialogue. Concept maps are effective tools for dialogue because they require decisions about the organization of and the relationships between facts and concepts. This active decision making process develops both long term memory and the ability to apply that knowledge. The authors describe a new method for incorporating scored concept maps into an established collaborative learning method, Team-Based Learning, as a way to improve the effectiveness of individual preparation and for enhancing the problem solving dialogue during group activities. Their new method, Team-Based Concept Mapping, has advantages for students with different personality types and with different backgrounds because it provides greater clarity and precision in the group dialogue. The effect of concept mapping on the interaction between different personality types is discussed and suggestions for future studies to develop this method are offered.

Collaborative Learning

2010 ◽  
pp. 152-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaka Chaka
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Cognitive Flexibility ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
The One ◽  
Major Argument

This chapter explores the interface between collaborative learning (CL), concept mapping (CMing) and cognitive flexibility theory (CFT). The major argument of the chapter is that concept maps (CMs) are versatile and multi-purpose tools with cross-disciplinary applications. In view of this, the chapter reports on 15 research studies to serve a dual purpose: to support its argument and to demonstrate the link between CL and CMing on the one hand, and between CMing/CL and CFT on the other hand. The focal points of the chapter are: CMs as tools for supporting and facilitating CL; CMs as assessment tools in CL environments; CMs as drivers for collaborative curricular initiatives; CMs as higher-order thinking and problem solving tools; and CL/CMs and CFT.

scholarly journals A journey towards the commitments of national education policy 2020 through concept mapping

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 984-989
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Pandey ◽  
◽  
Harish Kumar Tyagi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Education Policy ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education Policy ◽  
Pedagogical Goals

Objectives: To explore pedagogical goals and concerns in National Education Policy (NEP 2020), Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. The current review tries to find some ways and methods to make learning process enjoyable and meaningful as desired by NEP 2020. The roles of concept mapping in achieving the pedagogical goals of NEP 2020, also objectify this paper. Method/Analysis: In pursuing of the objectives, NEP 2020 and a set of articles related to the topic were explored. This study provides critical analysis and review on the role of concept mapping in achieving the pedagogical goals of NEP 2020. The paper deals with the common concerns of NEP2020 and Concept Mapping. Findings: The outcome of the review is that Concept mapping can offer an effective tool in education for both, teaching and learning process by supporting an active and meaningful learning. Concept maps provide a unique graphical view of how students organize, connect, and synthesize information. Concept maps give students an opportunity to think about the connections between the concepts being learnt and reflect on their understanding of the concept which develops critical thinking of the learners. Further, it provides platform for collaboration, discussion; arriving at shared understandings among members of groups. Concept map can be used to replace rote learning with meaningful and enjoyable learning. Novelty: NEP 2020 has been explored and taken into consideration keenly to find its pedagogical goals. The role of concept mapping in achieving pedagogical goals of NEP 2020 has been highlighted in the present paper. Thus, the paper explores how concept mapping can be an effective tool in contributing to a great extent to meet the pedagogical goals of NEP 2020. Keywords: National Education Policy 2020; Pedagogy; Critical Thinking; Concept Mapping

scholarly journals The status of concept mapping in teaching learning process: Exploring the present awareness, use and challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (37) ◽  
pp. 3944-3949
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Pandey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Present Status ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Status ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Private Government

Aims: To explore the present status of concept mapping in teaching and learning process in India. Also, to find answers of certain questions pertaining to the usage, awareness and present status of concept maps in real life education. Further to provide some recommendation for the teaching learning process. Method: In this study, the researcher developed a questionnaire using google form containing 14 items. The items were revolving around the concept map and its practical usage in teaching and learning process. The questionnaire was sent to 200 teachers in the month of June, 2020; out of which 80 responses were received back. All the teachers are teaching in various school of the country. The types of schools included private, government, rural and urban. The region covered for data collection was mainly Delhi, however some respondents were from other parts of India also. The data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Ms. Excel was used for quantitative analysis. Findings: The study indicated that there is an awareness of concept mapping among the teachers. There are several teachers who are using concepts maps in their regular teaching learning process. Many of them learn concept maps when they were students. The use of concept maps is always considered to be effective in the classroom. However, there were some respondents who found making and implementing concept maps time-consuming and effortful. All opined that concept maps are in use and found effective in the teaching learning process. Novelty: The study investigates the status of uses of concept maps in teaching learning process. It also throws light on the problems faced by the teachers in using concept maps; hence the study contributes to plan the school-time table, curriculum and other activities. Moreover, the study provides basis for further in depth study pertaining to problems faced by teachers in using concept maps. Keywords: Concept mapping; awareness; usage; teaching; learning; education; concept maps; purpose of concept maps; challenges

scholarly journals Palliative care for young adults with life-limiting conditions: public health recommendations

2020 ◽  
pp. bmjspcare-2019-002042
Author(s):  
Karen A Cook ◽  
Kim Bergeron
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Public Health Approach ◽  
Developmental Needs ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Group Concept

ObjectiveTo engage young adults (18–35 years of age) with life-limiting neuromuscular conditions, their parents, and health and community providers in the development of a public health approach to palliative care. A public health approach protects and improves health and wellness, maximises the quality of life when health cannot be restored and improves the quality, scope and accessibility of age-appropriate care and services.MethodsGroup concept mapping (GCM) was used to determine the most important priorities for these young adults. GCM involves three district phases: (1) brainstorming ideas, (2) sorting and rating ideas based on level of importance and (3) analysing and interpreting concepts maps. Online software was used to collect information for phases 1 and 2 and develop concept maps. In phase 3, a face-to-face workshop, participants analysed and interpreted the concept maps. The combination of online and face-to-face research activities offered the needed flexibility for participants to determine when and how to participate in this research.ResultsThrough this three-phase patient engagement strategy, participants generated 64 recommendations for change and determined that improvements to programming, improvements to funding and creating a continuum of care were their most important priorities. Five subthemes of these three priorities and development of the concept map are also discussed.ConclusionThis research demonstrates the unique perspectives and experiences of these young adults and offers recommendations to improve services to enhance their health and well-being. Further, these young adults were integral in the development of recommendations for system changes to match their unique developmental needs.

scholarly journals Empirical study on the effects of social network–supported group concept mapping

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yen-An Shih ◽  
Ben Chang
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Concept Maps ◽  
Network Learning ◽  
Individual Concept ◽  
Group Concept Mapping ◽  
Environment Control ◽  
Group Concept

Abstract Social networks provide traditional concept mapping of new opportunities for concept construction with grouping, social interaction, and collaborative functions. However, little effort has been made to explore the effects of social network–supported concept mapping compared with traditional individual concept construction. This paper explores the effects of social network–supported group concept mapping (SCM) activity and compares them with the effects of individual concept mapping (ICM) activity. A platform named CoCoing.info (http://cocoing.info) is utilized to examine the SCM and ICM activities under three studies, which drove the following research questions: (1) Do map structure (i.e., propositions, hierarchies, examples, cross-links, and scores) and mapping activity (i.e., map modification period and frequency) differ between ICM and SCM in students on specialized courses? (2) Do map structure and mapping activity differ between ICM and SCM in students on general education courses? (3) What are the effects of group size on SCM? In study I, four classes are selected to ensure a strong social network learning environment control. On the basis of study I, study II extends the controlled environment within an open social networking environment with a total of 1106 SCM maps and 569 ICM maps to produce an improved overview of concept mapping. The findings of studies I and II are consistent, demonstrating that the students constructed more comprehensive concept maps and had a higher modification period and frequency with SCM than with ICM, which indicates that in a social network learning environment, SCM is favorable to ICM. Study III considers each participant’s contributions to identify an optimal group number. The results of study III indicate that groups with two to seven members perform better than larger groups. Overall, the findings demonstrate the benefits of integrating concept mapping with social networking for student learning outcomes.

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