Web-Based Data Collection in China

2010 ◽  
pp. 947-965
Author(s):  
Robert Davison ◽  
Yuan Li

Many large organizations are increasingly outsourcing their IT functions. Factors like lower costs, improved productivity, higher quality, higher customer satisfaction, and ability to focus on core areas are some of the benefits of outsourcing. However, there are many challenges and risks associated with IT outsourcing. In this article, we identify the main risk factors and best practices in global IT outsourcing. In addition, we delve into some important issues on IT outsourcing, particularly the challenges along with benefits. Finally, we present case studies of two Global 200 organizations and validate some of the claims made by previous researchers on IT outsourcing. This study will help the management to identify the risk factors and take the necessary remedial steps. Hence, this study is timely and relevant from both an academic and a practitioner’s perspective.

2008 ◽  
pp. 2007-2025
Author(s):  
Robert M. Davison ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Carol S.P. Kam

Many large organizations are increasingly outsourcing their IT functions. Factors like lower costs, improved productivity, higher quality, higher customer satisfaction, and ability to focus on core areas are some of the benefits of outsourcing. However, there are many challenges and risks associated with IT outsourcing. In this article, we identify the main risk factors and best practices in global IT outsourcing. In addition, we delve into some important issues on IT outsourcing, particularly the challenges along with benefits. Finally, we present case studies of two Global 200 organizations and validate some of the claims made by previous researchers on IT outsourcing. This study will help the management to identify the risk factors and take the necessary remedial steps. Hence, this study is timely and relevant from both an academic and a practitioner’s perspective.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Mann

Foundational Text for Coaching Action Research with detailed methods of collecting action research data using current best practices in web based data collection. The use of the ELM programming language is described with tutorials on collecting ones own data (using firebase and/or local storage) on tactical and technical coaching techniques, strategies, and outcomes. In turn, data aggregated from these innovative data collection methods will be used in Athlete Centered Coaching Research Initiatives.


2021 ◽  
pp. 089124242110336
Author(s):  
Christelle Khalaf ◽  
G. Jason Jolley ◽  
Candi Clouse

This article outlines a practical standard of university economic impact analyses for small colleges. The needs of small colleges greatly differ from those of large universities, as they are typically dependent on in-house resources to conduct economic impact analyses. These financial limitations create a need for suitable, publicly available data that can substitute for primary, costly data collection, as well as guidelines on best practices for researchers or practitioners who may not be experts in input–output methodology. The article reviews the foundations of economic impact analysis and then discusses fundamental modeling decisions. The suggested practices are illustrated using two small colleges in Ohio as case studies.


10.2196/15121 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. e15121
Author(s):  
Sarah A Elliott ◽  
Michele P Dyson ◽  
Gilbert V Wilkes ◽  
Gabrielle L Zimmermann ◽  
Christine T Chambers ◽  
...  

Background Despite extensive literature describing the use of social media in health research, a gap exists around best practices in establishing, implementing, and evaluating an effective social media knowledge translation (KT) and exchange strategies. Objective This study aims to examine successes, challenges, and lessons learned from using social media within health research and to create practical considerations to guide other researchers. Methods The Knowledge Translation Platform of the Alberta Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research SUPPORT Unit formed a national working group involving platform staff, academics, and a parent representative with experience using social media for health research. We collected and analyzed 4 case studies that used a variety of social media platforms and evaluation methods. The case studies covered a spectrum of initiatives from participant recruitment and data collection to dissemination, engagement, and evaluation. Methods and findings from each case study as well as barriers and facilitators encountered were summarized. Through iterative discussions, we converged on recommendations and considerations for health researchers planning to use social media for KT. Results We provide recommendations for elements to consider when developing a social media KT strategy: (1) set a clear goal and identify a theory, framework, or model that aligns with the project goals and objectives; (2) understand the intended audience (use social network mapping to learn what platforms and social influences are available); (3) choose a platform or platforms that meet the needs of the intended audience and align well with the research team’s capabilities (can you tap into an existing network, and what mode of communication does it support?); (4) tailor messages to meet user needs and platform requirements (eg, plain language and word restrictions); (5) consider timing, frequency, and duration of messaging as well as the nature of interactions (ie, social filtering and negotiated awareness); (6) ensure adequate resources and personnel are available (eg, content creators, project coordinators, communications experts, and audience stakeholder or patient advocate); (7) develop an evaluation plan a priori driven by goals and types of data available (ie, quantitative and qualitative); and (8) consider ethical approvals needed (driven by evaluation and type of data collection). Conclusions In the absence of a comprehensive framework to guide health researchers using social media for KT, we provide several key considerations. Future research will help validate the proposed components and create a body of evidence around best practices for using and evaluating social media as part of a KT strategy


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juyoung Lee ◽  
Amanda E. Krause ◽  
Jane W. Davidson

The aim of this study was to consider how we can invest in music-making to promote well-being in school contexts. Web-based data collection was conducted where researchers identified 17 case studies that describe successful music programs in schools in Australia. The researchers aligned content from these case studies into the five categories of the PERMA well-being model: Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment, in order to understand how each well-being element was realised through the music programs. The results indicate that the element of the PERMA well-being model that relates to relationships was described most often. Collaboration and partnership between students, teachers, and staff in schools, and local people in the community such as parents, local entrepreneurs, and musicians were repeatedly identified as a highly significant contributing factor in the success of the music program. The school leaders’ roles in providing opportunities for students to experience musical participation and related activities (engagement) and valuing these experiences (meaning) were also crucial in the facilitation of the music programs. The findings of this study indicate that tailored music and relationship-centred music programs in schools not only increase skills and abilities of the students, but also improve the psychosocial well-being of the students and the community.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah A Elliott ◽  
Michele P Dyson ◽  
Gilbert V Wilkes ◽  
Gabrielle L Zimmermann ◽  
Christine T Chambers ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Despite extensive literature describing the use of social media in health research, a gap exists around best practices in establishing, implementing, and evaluating an effective social media knowledge translation (KT) and exchange strategies. OBJECTIVE This study aims to examine successes, challenges, and lessons learned from using social media within health research and to create practical considerations to guide other researchers. METHODS The Knowledge Translation Platform of the Alberta Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research SUPPORT Unit formed a national working group involving platform staff, academics, and a parent representative with experience using social media for health research. We collected and analyzed 4 case studies that used a variety of social media platforms and evaluation methods. The case studies covered a spectrum of initiatives from participant recruitment and data collection to dissemination, engagement, and evaluation. Methods and findings from each case study as well as barriers and facilitators encountered were summarized. Through iterative discussions, we converged on recommendations and considerations for health researchers planning to use social media for KT. RESULTS We provide recommendations for elements to consider when developing a social media KT strategy: (1) set a clear goal and identify a theory, framework, or model that aligns with the project goals and objectives; (2) understand the intended audience (use social network mapping to learn what platforms and social influences are available); (3) choose a platform or platforms that meet the needs of the intended audience and align well with the research team’s capabilities (can you tap into an existing network, and what mode of communication does it support?); (4) tailor messages to meet user needs and platform requirements (eg, plain language and word restrictions); (5) consider timing, frequency, and duration of messaging as well as the nature of interactions (ie, social filtering and negotiated awareness); (6) ensure adequate resources and personnel are available (eg, content creators, project coordinators, communications experts, and audience stakeholder or patient advocate); (7) develop an evaluation plan a priori driven by goals and types of data available (ie, quantitative and qualitative); and (8) consider ethical approvals needed (driven by evaluation and type of data collection). CONCLUSIONS In the absence of a comprehensive framework to guide health researchers using social media for KT, we provide several key considerations. Future research will help validate the proposed components and create a body of evidence around best practices for using and evaluating social media as part of a KT strategy


2021 ◽  
pp. 146879412110451
Author(s):  
Victoria Opara ◽  
Sabrina Spangsdorf ◽  
Michelle K Ryan

Google Docs is a widely used online word processing software. Despite its broad popularity in business and education, Google Docs is under-utilised as a tool to facilitate qualitative interviews within research. In this article, we reflect on our experiences as two PhDs using Google Docs to conduct synchronous, online, written interviews. We present two case studies, which, to our knowledge, are the first to utilise Google Docs to conduct web-based written interviews. In doing so, we (a) outline the development and implementation of the methodology, (b) highlight the key themes we identified when considering the benefits and challenges of conducting interviews using this technology and (c) discuss possible future uses of the methodology. We argue that synchronous web-based written interviews via Google Docs offer unprecedented opportunities for qualitative research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 20-22

Purpose This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings A set of strategies and best practices for establishing collaborative governance mechanisms within a strategic offshore Information technology outsourcing (ITO). Practical Implications The paper provides strategic insights and practical thinking that have influenced some of the world’s leading organizations. Originality/value The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekowati Rahajeng ◽  
Mugi Wahidin

Abstract Since 2013, Directorate of NCD Prevention and Control has conducted web-based NCD risk factors surveillance with the data source from the ‘Posbindu PTM’ activity. Evaluation of the surveillance should be conducted periodically to assess achievement of objectives and target benefits. However, since the surveillance conducted nationally, there has not been a specific evaluation. This article aimed to obtain information about the utilization and problems in implementing NCD risk factors surveillance based on “Posbindu PTM” data. The research method was carried out through a systematic review of articles related to the implementation of NCD risk factor surveillance based on Posbindu PTM data in 2014 to 2020. The articles were searched using a search engine with keywords NCD surveillance, Posbindu PTM, Posbindu surveillance, in June 2020. There were 12 articles that match the keywords and five articles that meet the criteria. The results of the review showed that the data collection instruments of and technical guideline for surveillance of web-based NCD risk factors can be utilized by surveillance officers. The web information system is considered simple, acceptable, has high sensitivity and stability, and is timely. Automatic data collection, processing and analysis greatly facilitate surveillance. The results of the information system analysis are in accordance with the planning requirement. The results of surveillance are useful for outreach / counseling and for student research. The problems in implementing surveillance are the limited number of trained officers, no operational budget, limited population coverage, lack of infrastructure, interference with internet signals and limited peladens. Officers generally have not interpreted the results and disseminate less because of their limited abilities. The web-based PTM risk factor surveillance based on “Posbindu PTM” activity data can be implemented, but not systematically. Increasing the number and capacity of officers, especially in data interpretation improvement of surveillance facility is necessary to increase the benefits and achievement of the goal of prevention and control of PTM/NCD in the community. Abstrak Sejak tahun 2013, Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (P2PTM) menyelenggarakan surveilans faktor risiko PTM berbasis web dengan sumber data kegiatan “Posbindu PTM”. Evaluasi surveilans seharusnya dilakukan secara periodik untuk menilai pencapaian tujuan dan manfaat yang ditargetkan. Namun, semenjak surveilans diselenggarakan secara nasional belum dilakukan evaluasi secara khusus. Artikel ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang pemanfaatan dan permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan surveilans faktor risiko PTM bersumber data Posbindu PTM. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui tinjauan secara sistematik terhadap artikel terkait pelaksanaan surveilans faktor risiko PTM bersumber data Posbindu PTM pada tahun 2014-2020. Pencarian artikel menggunakan mesin pencari dengan kata kunci surveilans PTM, Posbindu PTM, dan surveilans Posbindu pada Juni 2020. Terdapat 12 artikel yang sesuai kata kunci dan lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan instrumen pengumpulan data dan petunjuk teknis surveilans faktor risiko PTM berbasis web dapat dimanfaatkan petugas surveilans dengan baik. Sistem informasi web dinilai sederhana, akseptabel, memiliki sensitivitas serta stabilitas tinggi, dan tepat waktu. Pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan analisis data secara otomatis sangat mempermudah pelaksanaan surveilans. Hasil analisis sistem informasi sudah sesuai kebutuhan perencanaan. Hasil surveilans bermanfaat untuk penyuluhan/ konseling dan untuk penelitian mahasiswa. Permasalahan pelaksanaan surveilans adalah keterbatasan jumlah petugas terlatih, tidak adanya anggaran operasional, keterbatasan cakupan penduduk, kurangnya sarana prasarana, gangguan sinyal internet, dan keterbatasan peladen (server). Petugas umumnya belum menginterpretasikan hasil dan kurang melakukan diseminasi karena keterbatasan kemampuan. Surveilans Faktor Risiko PTM berbasis web bersumber data kegiatan ‘Posbindu PTM’ dapat dilaksanakan, namun belum sistematik. Peningkatan jumlah dan kemampuan petugas, khususnya dalam interpretasi data, peningkatan sarana prasarana surveilans perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan manfaat serta pencapaian tujuan pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM di masyarakat.


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