Getting Out of the Box

Author(s):  
Peter Serdyukov

Globalization affects nations, cultures, and education in multiple ways. Quality of education to a large extent depends on the teacher quality. To reform education and teacher preparation from within is ineffective – first of all, we have to consider effects of the national culture on education, educators, and learners. This chapter offers a comparative study of several nations' cultural characteristics and their impact on education. Many innovative ideas and practices can be learned from advanced international educational systems and adapted to the US schools. For that we should introduce comparative international education courses with a focus on practical applications into every teacher preparation program. The author presents an example of a specialization US Education in Global Context taught at National University.

Author(s):  
Katina M. Leland ◽  
Amy L. Sedivy-Benton

Student achievement has become one of the main focal points regarding education across the United States. With this intense focus on students, teachers are thrust unwillingly into the spotlight. Teacher practices and student outcomes have become the new norm for evaluation in PK-12 education. That method of evaluation is crossing over into teacher preparation programs as attempts are being made to connect the quality of a teacher preparation program to the performance of those graduates in the classroom. This chapter focuses on the current trends that exist for both pre-service teachers as well as teachers of record. A brief history is examined as well as issues that currently exist within these structures. The chapter concludes with the implications of these practices and suggestions for future trends and recommendations for evaluating teachers at both the pre-service experience level and when they are employed in the classroom.


EAD em FOCO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone De Paula Teodoro Moreira ◽  
Wanderson Gomes de Souza ◽  
Alessandro Messias Moreira ◽  
Pedro Dos Santos Portugal Junior

Com base nas concepções de Theodor Adorno e Zygmunt Bauman, estudiosos na área de Filosofia, este trabalho se propõe a analisar as questões éticas que perpassam os cursos de Educação a Distância, especialmente no que diz respeito aos cursos de formação de professores. Inicialmente apresenta considerações sobre os conceitos de ética, semiformação e educação mediada por tecnologias, necessários para discussão sobre o tema. Tal abordagem se justifica pelo considerável crescimento da Educação a Distância nos últimos anos e pela frequente discussão acerca da qualidade desses cursos, considerando o elevando número de professores licenciados via essa modalidade de educação e futuros responsáveis pela educação brasileira. O objetivo deste estudo é, inicialmente, entender como as questões éticas podem influenciar o processo educativo para formação de professores na modalidade a distância. Palavras-chave: Ética, EaD, Teoria da semiformação, Theodor Adorno, Zygmunt Bauman. Ethics: Implications in Distance EducationAbstractBased on the views of Theodor Adorno and Zygmunt Bauman, scholars in the area of Philosophy, this paper proposes to analyze the ethical issues related to Distance Education courses, especially with regard to teacher preparation courses. Initially, it presents considerations about the concepts of ethics, semi-formation, and technology-mediated education, necessary for discussion on the subject. Such an approach is justified by the considerable growth of Distance Education in recent years and by the frequent discussion about the quality of these courses, considering the increasing number of teachers licensed through this modality of education who are responsible for the future of Brazilian education. The objective of this study is, initially, to understand how ethical issues can influence the educational process for teacher preparation through distance education.Keywords: Ethics, EaD, Semiformation theory, Theodor Adorno, Zygmunt Bauman.


Author(s):  
Fekede Tuli ◽  
Temesgen Oljira

It is widely recognized that the best education systems have the best teachers, and a school can only ever be as good as its teachers. However, the quality of a teaching force is dependent on the availability of good quality teacher education program. Hence, the purpose of this study was to explore the challenges of initial teacher preparation program from insiders’ perspectives. Data were collected via semi-structured interview and analyzed narratively. The findings of the study revealed that failure to attract the right people into teaching, poor quality of teacher training programs, weak University and School partnership, unfair and disproportionate treatment of teacher education, policy- practice gap, poor teacher retention strategy, and poor information and communication technology integration as the challenges undermining the teacher education program. The need to attracting best and brightest candidates into the profession, strengthening teacher education programs, improving the management of teacher education, valuing teachers and improving their status are areas identified as implication of the study.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Lulu GAO ◽  
Ting WU

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. The purposes of this study were to use the teacher preparation models of graduate programs from Capital Sports University, Education University of Hong Kong, and National Taiwan Normal University as examples, to analyze and compare the differences in the aspects of program development, aims of program, recruitment policies and curriculum system these four difference regions. The results of this study illustrated the diverse teacher preparation models from three different educational systems, cultures, and teacher preparation models, would greatly help experts to understand these differences, and learn from each other. 本研究以首都體育學院、香港教育大學、臺灣師範大學的體育專業研究生培養模式為例,從三所高校的發展歷程、培養目標、招生制度、課程體系四個方面做比較研究,從而分析和對比中國大陸與香港、臺灣地區高校體育專業研究生培養模式的差異及優缺點,通過比較與借鑒擁有“中西合璧”風格的香港、臺灣地區的體育學研究生教育方式,優化和改革中國大陸體育研究生教育的課程結構、內容、培養方式等措施,以提高我國體育專業研究生的教育品質。


2016 ◽  
pp. 1620-1640
Author(s):  
Katina M. Leland ◽  
Amy L. Sedivy-Benton

Student achievement has become one of the main focal points regarding education across the United States. With this intense focus on students, teachers are thrust unwillingly into the spotlight. Teacher practices and student outcomes have become the new norm for evaluation in PK-12 education. That method of evaluation is crossing over into teacher preparation programs as attempts are being made to connect the quality of a teacher preparation program to the performance of those graduates in the classroom. This chapter focuses on the current trends that exist for both pre-service teachers as well as teachers of record. A brief history is examined as well as issues that currently exist within these structures. The chapter concludes with the implications of these practices and suggestions for future trends and recommendations for evaluating teachers at both the pre-service experience level and when they are employed in the classroom.


Author(s):  
Anita Bright ◽  
Susan Acosta ◽  
Brad Parker

In this autoethnographic work focused on humility, three voices speak to an experience in co-facilitating three sections of a master's level course in an initial teacher preparation program. The course, titled Educating for Equity and Social Justice, took place in a large, urban, public university in the US during the summer of 2019, and was taught primarily by a faculty member. Two doctoral students at the same university elected to participate as part of their doctoral internships, each with a vision of what insights and learnings might occur through this engagement. With the three voices (one faculty member and two doctoral students) intertwined, the authors draw from their own lived experiences as a framework with which to analyze and interpret their experiences, reflections, and cultural assumptions to highlight the ways humility informs their work.


DINAMIKA ILMU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-62
Author(s):  
Abdul Mutholib ◽  
Agus Retnanto

This research aims to describe the reality of the curriculum of teacher preparation in the Department of Arabic Language Teaching at the Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State University Malang and unveiling the conceptual framework for the preparation of Arabic language teachers in this Department.  The methodology used in this paper is the qualitative case study. The results of this research are that the curriculum for the preparation of teachers in the Department of Arabic Language Teaching at this university is based on competencies based curriculum  and the criterion of the Indonesian national framework for qualifications and the idea of the education of the first kernel, which includes the development of personality and the aspect of pedagogy and research and Arabic language science, to provide students with teaching skills and competencies in the field; and The conceptual framework for the preparation of teachers in this department includes the philosophy and standards of the department, the vision, mission and objectives, the included cognitive rules, specifications for graduates, and the system of evaluation adopted for it. The theoretical conclusion of this research is that the quality of the curriculum for the preparation of teachers depends on the extent of the link between the teacher preparation program and its conceptual framework, and the potential of the institutions of preparation to equip students to translate educational theories into practical teaching in schools.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 22-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Francis Christie ◽  
Peter Grainger ◽  
Robert Dahlgren ◽  
Kairen Call ◽  
Deborah Heck ◽  
...  

This study compares the use and efficacy of assessment grading tools within postgraduate education courses in a regional Australian university and a regional university in the US. Specifically, we investigate how the quality of postgraduate education courses can be improved through the use of assessment rubrics or Criterion Referenced Assessment sheets (CRA sheets). The researchers utilised interviews and a modified form of the Delphi Method to answer three research questions relating to; assessment and student motivation, grading tools and raising quality in learning, as well as assuring quality in assessment grading tools. The research resulted in the development of a checklist, in the form of a set of questions, that lecturers should ask themselves before writing rubrics or CRA sheets. The paper concludes by demonstrating how assessment grading tools might be applied, developed and constantly improved in Master of Education courses in Australian and US higher education institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 592-596
Author(s):  
Quinn Dufurrena ◽  
Kazi Imran Ullah ◽  
Erin Taub ◽  
Connor Leszczuk ◽  
Sahar Ahmad

BACKGROUND: Remotely guided ultrasound (US) examinations carried out by nonmedical personnel (novices) have been shown to produce clinically useful examinations, at least in small pilot studies. Comparison of the quality of such exams to those carried out by trained medical professionals is lacking in the literature. This study compared the objective quality and clinical utility of cardiac and pulmonary US examinations carried out by novices and trained physicians.METHODS: Cardiac and pulmonary US examinations were carried out by novices under remote guidance by an US expert and independently by US trained physicians. Exams were blindly evaluated by US experts for both a task-based objective score as well as a subjective assessment of clinical utility.RESULTS: Participating in the study were 16 novices and 9 physicians. Novices took longer to complete the US exams (median 641.5 s vs. 256 s). For the objective component, novices scored higher in exams evaluating for pneumothorax (100% vs. 87.5%). For the subjective component, novices more often obtained clinically useful exams in the assessment of cardiac regional wall motion abnormalities (56.3% vs. 11.1%). No other comparisons yielded statistically significant differences between the two groups. Both groups had generally higher scores for pulmonary examinations compared to cardiac. There was variability in the quality of exams carried out by novices depending on their expert guide.CONCLUSION: Remotely guided novices are able to carry out cardiac and pulmonary US examinations with similar, if not better, technical proficiency and clinical utility as US trained physicians, though they take longer to do so.Dufurrena Q, Ullah KI, Taub E, Leszczuk C, Ahmad S. Feasibility and clinical implications of remotely guided ultrasound examinations. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(7):592–596.


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