On IoT and Its Integration With Cloud Computing

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-64
Author(s):  
Iram Abrar ◽  
Sahil Nazir Pottoo ◽  
Faheem Syeed Masoodi ◽  
Alwi Bamhdi
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
The Other ◽  
Computational Power ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Other Hand

Internet of things witnessed rapid growth in the last decade and is considered to be a promising field that plays an all-important role in every aspect of modern-day life. However, the growth of IoT is seriously hindered by factors like limited storage, communication capabilities, and computational power. On the other hand, cloud has the potential to support a large amount of data as it has massive storage capacity and can perform complex computations. Considering the tremendous potential of these two technologies and the manner in which they complement one another, they have been integrated to form what is commonly referred to as the cloud of things (CoT). This integration is beneficial as the resulting system is more robust, intelligent, powerful, and offers promising solutions to the users. However, the new paradigm (CoT) is faced with a significant number of challenges that need to be addressed. This chapter discusses in detail various challenges like reliability, latency, scalability, heterogeneity, power consumption, standardization, etc. faced by the cloud of things.

scholarly journals SNMP for Cloud Environment Energy Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Chinnici ◽  
Asif Iqbal ◽  
ah lian kor ◽  
colin pattinson ◽  
eric rondeau
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Virtual Machines ◽  
Cloud Environment ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Core ◽  
Snmp Protocol

Abstract Cloud computing has seen rapid growth and environments are now providing multiple physical servers with several virtual machines running on those servers. Networks have grown larger and have become more powerful in recent years. A vital problem related to this advancement is that it has become increasingly complex to manage networks. SNMP is one standard which is applied as a solution to this management of networks problem. This work utilizes SNMP to explore the capabilities of SNMP protocol and its features for monitoring, control and automation of virtual machines and hypervisors. For this target, a stage-wise solution has been formed that obtains results of experiments from the first stage uses SNMPv3 and feed to the second stage for further processing and advancement. The target of the controlling experiments is to explore the extent of SNMP capability in the control of virtual machines running in a hypervisor, also in terms of energy efficiency. The core contribution based on real experiments is conducted to provide empirical evidence for the relation between power consumption and virtual machines.

Competing constraints in alternative dispute resolution

1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calvin D. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Community Justice ◽  
Justice Program ◽  
The One

Despite rapid growth in the provision of alternative dispute resolution services by governments, little sociological attention has been paid to the emerging form these services take. In this paper I offer a preliminary analysis of mediations conducted by the Community Justice Program in Queensland. I focus on the interactional management of two competing constraints on the talk. On the one hand mediation services must provide an accountably standardised and recognisable process. This creates the need for formalisation of the mediation process. On the other hand, because of philosophical commitments to disputant control over the dispute and its outcome, Community Justice Program mediations must be conducted in such a way as to display this commitment to disputant control and authority in the proceedings. This creates a conflicting need for displays of informality. This paper focuses on some strategies which appear to be designed to achieve this mix of formality and informality in Community Justice Program mediations.

ON THE POWER OF DETERMINISTIC AND SEQUENTIAL COMMUNICATING P SYSTEMS

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 415-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUDĚK CIENCIALA ◽  
LUCIE CIENCIALOVÁ ◽  
PIERLUIGI FRISCO ◽  
PETR SOSÍK
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
P Systems ◽  
Computational Power ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Mode 2 ◽  
Parallel Mode ◽  
Sequential Mode

We characterize the computational power of several restricted variants of communicating P systems. We show that 2-deterministic communicating P systems with 2 membranes, working in either minimally or maximally parallel mode, are computationally universal. Considering the sequential mode, 2 membranes are shown to characterize the power of partially blind multicounter machines. Next, a characterization of the power of 1-deterministic communicating P systems is given. Finally, we show that the nondeterministic variant in maximally parallel mode is universal already with 1 membrane. These results demonstrate differences in computational power between nondeterminism, 2-determinism and 1-determinism, on one hand, and between sequential, minimally and maximally parallel modes, on the other hand.

scholarly journals Research and Application of Massive Data Processing in Oil Services

2012 ◽  
Vol 6-7 ◽  
pp. 1036-1040
Author(s):  
Bao An Li
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Massive Data ◽  
Oil Drilling ◽  
Data Problem ◽  
Traditional Industry ◽  
Massive Data Processing

Big data problem has caused widespread concern from industry to academia in recent years. As the amount of data produced by various industries and sectors of rapid growth, increasing demands on data processing and analysis capabilities, how to face the challenges of data, discover new opportunities, the issue has received wide attention. As a traditional industry, the oil drilling or refinery enterprise is facing the operational status of the system to produce large amounts of data. This text introduced an approach to massive data processing for oil enterprise based on cloud computing and Internet of Things.

scholarly journals Menulis, Komunikasi dan Humaniora

Humaniora ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Dominikus Tulasi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Order ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Human Spirit ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Other Hand

This article is a potrait of constructing frame of mind in writing, communication and human being. Communication is a process of transforming idea to the other in which the idea can be formed through encoding process to be reformed and reconstructed in decoding process by receiver. The new order framework is the new paradigm of mind. Further more, writing is an action to pour idea to be sedimented and embeded in the form of documented written. Related to writing, communication means transfering message from sender to the other either verbal and or non-verbal process. On the other hand, humaniora is a realm of meaning within human spirit to be humanized and civilized by oneself through education. Educating human being is also a teaching and learning process toward oneself-personalization. The personalization is so called humanization process.  

scholarly journals Prospective for the integration of Blockchain and the IoT for Cluster implementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Rodríguez Molano ◽  
Jhonnatan Nicolás Martínez Baracaldo ◽  
Jenny Alexandra Triana Casallas
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Cluster Structure ◽  
The Other ◽  
Computer Application ◽  
Structural Level ◽  
Functional Level ◽  
Problem Construction ◽  
Response Network

Introduction: The present article is the result of the investigation and approach to the applications and developments of blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT), developed during the second semester of the year 2019 and first of 2020.Problem: Construction of environments and mediums in a cluster structure that allow companies and institutions to cooperate and compete to achieve efficiency and strengthen grouping. Objective: Integrate blockchain and IoT to develop and present a two-level architecture, from which a support environment is established and a series of functionalities are offered for a cluster implementation.Methodology: Review articles to achieve an approach to blockchain and IoT architecture, configuration and description of structural and functional levels.Results: An architecture with a structural level constituted by a decentralized computer application based on blockchains, a sensory and response network that incorporates IoT technologies and an intermediate component of cloud computing; this, at a functional level that manages to offer users support and help in their activities from modules created with a particular specialty.Conclusion: The structural level furthered the integration of base technologies, blockchain and IoT; on the other hand, the second level of architecture reveals the potential and versatility of these technologies.Originality: Proposal for the implementation of blockchain, IoT and cloud computing in a cluster structure.Limitations: The difficulty of accessing a cluster to perform a test of the architecture in a real environment.

scholarly journals Embalses de retención y canales verdes: herramientas para el control de inundaciones y la planificación urbana. Caso de estudio: municipio de Turbaco, Bolívar

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Milton Guerrero Pájaro
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Stormwater Management ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Storm Drainage ◽  
New Challenges

Resumen: La rapidez en el crecimiento de nuestras ciudades y municipios, y el aumento vertiginoso en la demanda de suelo urbanizable, ha originado la impermeabilización del suelo urbanizado, lo que ha producido un aumento en los caudales de escorrentía. Por otro lado, el cambio climático impone nuevos desafíos en materia de gestión del drenaje pluvial para nuestras ciudades y municipios. El municipio de Turbaco vive una problemática en materia de drenaje pluvial, por causa del aumento en la demanda de suelo urbanizable y por la impermeabilización del suelo urbanizado. Los embalses de retención y las canales verdes surgen como una alternativa para la gestión de las aguas pluviales. Estos sistemas son de fácil adaptación al medio y son soluciones que van en favor del medio ambiente, al tiempo que constituyen parte del paisaje urbano. ___Palabras clave: Inundaciones, embalses, canales verdes, análisis hidrológico, planificación urbana. ___Abstract: The rapid growth of our cities and municipalities, and the rapid increase in the demand for urbanizable land, has led to the waterproofing of urbanized land, which has led to an increase in runoff flows. On the other hand, climate change imposes new challenges in the management of storm drainage for our cities and municipalities. The municipality of Turbaco lives a problem in the matter of rainwater drainage, due to the increase in the demand of urbanizable land and the waterproofing of the urbanized land. Retention reservoirs and green channels emerge as an alternative to stormwater management. These systems are easy to adapt to the environment and are solutions that are in favor of the environment, while being part of the urban landscape. ___Keywords: Floods, reservoirs, green channels, hydrological analysis, urban planning. ___Recibido: 13 abril 2016. Aceptado: 19 de mayo de 2016.

scholarly journals A Novel Fog-IoT based Framework for Improving Performance of Cloud Computing

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 889-895
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Iot Devices

Internet-of-Things (IoT) has been considered as a fundamental part of our day by day existence with billions of IoT devices gathering information remotely and can interoperate within the current Internet framework. Fog computing is nothing but cloud computing to the extreme of network security. It provides computation and storage services via CSP (Cloud Service Provider) to end devices in the Internet of Things (IoT). Fog computing allows the data storing and processing any nearby network devices or nearby cloud endpoint continuum. Using fog computing, the designer can reduce the computation architecture of the IoT devices. Unfortunitily, this new paradigm IoT-Fog faces numerous new privacy and security issues, like authentication and authorization, secure communication, information confidentiality. Despite the fact that the customary cloud-based platform can even utilize heavyweight cryptosystem to upgrade security, it can't be performed on fog devices drectly due to reseource constraints. Additionally, a huge number of smart fog devices are fiercely disseminated and situated in various zones, which expands the danger of being undermined by some pernicious gatherings. Trait Based Encryption (ABE) is an open key encryption conspire that enables clients to scramble and unscramble messages dependent on client qualities, which ensures information classification and hearty information get to control. Be that as it may, its computational expense for encryption and unscrambling stage is straightforwardly corresponding to the multifaceted nature of the arrangements utilized. The points is to assess the planning, CPU burden, and memory burden, and system estimations all through each phase of the cloud-to-things continuum amid an analysis for deciding highlights from a finger tapping exercise for Parkinson's Disease patients. It will be appeared there are confinements to the proposed testbeds when endeavoring to deal with upwards of 35 customers at the same time. These discoveries lead us to a proper conveyance of handling the leaves the Intel NUC as the most suitable fog gadget. While the Intel Edison and Raspberry Pi locate a superior balance at in the edge layer, crossing over correspondence conventions and keeping up a self-mending network topology for "thing" devices in the individual territory organize.

scholarly journals The world’s biggest hotel companies. Old trends and new tendencies

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Andrzej Kowalczyk
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Growth ◽  
The Other ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hotel Chains ◽  
The One

Abstract Many hotels are owned by a few dozen so-called hotel chains or hotel systems. The rapid growth of big hotel companies can be regarded as proof of the entrance of hotel systems into the globalisation phase. Since 2006, companies from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have been among the world’s top hotel systems. This year can be considered as the symbolic beginning of a new stage in the history of the largest hotel systems. This paper shows two main trends. On the one hand, the processes that could be observed in the market of the major global hotel systems from the 1990s are still discernible (for example, the position of the so-called hotel megasystems). On the other hand, new trends have come to the fore in recent years, notably the emergence of systems from the People’s Republic of China among the world’s largest hotel systems.

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