Racket Shape Textile Antenna for Triple-Band Frequency Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-179
Author(s):  
Akanksha Lohia ◽  
Jyotsna Pal ◽  
Nishi Kushwaha ◽  
Supriya Shreevas
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Textile Material ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Textile Antenna ◽  
X Band ◽  
Smith Chart ◽  
Triple Band

The chapter explores a racket shaped antenna that operates in triple band frequency configuration. The main advantage of this antenna is that the design uses wearable textile material as a substrate. Here, jeans material is used as a substrate whose dielectric constant is 1.7 and thickness is 1mm. The designing and simulation are done with the help of CST software. The anticipated antenna operates in C-band and X-band providing three resonant frequencies 7.335GHz, 8 GHz, and 8.38 GHz. Different analyses have been done using CST software based on parameters like return loss, radiation pattern, smith chart, polarization, etc. For obtaining the best result, parametric study has also been done by varying the geometry of the design.

scholarly journals Investigation on the Dielectric Properties of Pulverized Oil Palm Frond and Pineapple Leaf Fiber for X-Band Microwave Absorber Application

2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 488-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfarizanis Baharudin ◽  
Alyani Ismail ◽  
Adam Reda Hasan Alhawari ◽  
Edi Syams Zainudin ◽  
Dayang L.A. Majid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Microwave Absorber ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Pineapple Leaf Fiber ◽  
X Band ◽  
Oil Palm Frond ◽  
Palm Frond ◽  
Leaf Fiber

This paper presents the results on dielectric properties of pulverized material based on agricultural waste namely oil palm frond and pineapple leaf fiber for microwave absorber application in the X-band frequency range. The investigation is started by identifying the pulverized materials permittivities and loss tangents using coaxial probe technique, followed by density measurement comprising the determination of bulk and solid densities. Then, by using dielectric mixture model, the solid particle dielectric properties were determined. It is observed that the air properties give quite an effect on the permittivity and loss tangent of the pulverized materials. It is also found that the lower the material density the higher material dielectric constant will be. Furthermore, the results show that, both oil palm frond and pineapple leaf fiber are potential to be X-band absorber with average dielectric constant of 4.40 and 3.38 respectively. The loss tangents for both materials were observed to be more than 0.1 which mark them as lossy materials.

scholarly journals A novel UWB reconfigurable filtering antenna design with triple band-notched characteristics by using u-shaped coppers

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
I.D. Saiful Bahri ◽  
Z. Zakaria ◽  
N. A. Shairi ◽  
N. Edward
Keyword(s):  
Current Distribution ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Pin Diodes ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Design Changes ◽  
X Band ◽  
Uwb Applications ◽  
Triple Band

<span>This paper proposed an UWB antenna with triple reconfigurable notch filters. By presenting there U-shaped coppers in the design, the potential triple interference in UWB applications can be rejected. Six PIN diodes are putted on the coppers to represent the OFF and ON tunable status in order to add reconfigurable characteristics to the UWB antenna. By using this ON and OFF tunable method, the current distribution of the proposed design changes and enables the antenna to have eight operation modes. The results prove that the proposed design can operate over the entire UWB frequency range (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz) and can filter out the target signals from the WLAN upper band (5.725 to 5.825 GHz), WLAN lower band (5.15 to 5.35 GHz) and X band frequency system (7.9 to 8.4 GHz) in one of the tunable configurations.</span>

scholarly journals Characteristic Mode Analysis Based X-Band Defected Dodecagonal Patch Antenna

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3216-3220
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Mode Analysis ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Characteristic Mode ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
X Band ◽  
The Impact

A defected dodecagonal microstrip antenna fed through co-planar waveguide and operating in X-band frequency range(8-12 GHz) is proposed. Characteristic mode analysis is employed in examining the impact of defects on the resonant frequencies and return loss. Contrast in return loss for the suggested antenna with and without defects is dealt through Characteristic mode Analysis. Geometrical aspects of the proposed antenna are 40 mm × 35.5 mm × 0.1 mm. Subtrate material used in design is FR4 with a dielectric constant (εr ) = 4.4 and height (h) = 0.1m. CST Microwave Studio is used to simulate antenna parameters and Characteristic mode analysis. A return loss of -49.5dB at center frequency of 10.12GHz is observed with a fractional bandwidth of 47.6%. Gain of the antenna peaks at 4 dBi in the band of operation.

A CPW-Fed Wide Slot Ultra-Wideband Antenna with Triple Band Rejection Characteristics

Frequenz ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (9-10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingsong Li ◽  
Qiubo Ye
Keyword(s):  
Standing Wave ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
X Band ◽  
High Rejection ◽  
Uwb Communication ◽  
Triple Band ◽  
Rejection Band

AbstractA coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed circular slot ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with triple band-notched characteristics is proposed and its performance is evaluated by HFSS simulation and measurement. The three notch bands are realized by means of two arc-shaped parasitic elements (ASPEs) and an E-shaped stub (ESS). By adjusting the dimensions of the ASPEs and ESS, three notch bands can be tuned to filter unwanted 3.5 GHz WiMAX, 5.5 GHz WLAN and 8 GHz X-band signals. The simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna covers the entire UWB band with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2 and provides three notch bands to reduce potential interferences from existing narrowband systems. Furthermore, this tri-band frequency rejection UWB antenna can provide omnidirectional radiation patterns and high rejection band-notched characteristics, which are suitable for UWB communication applications.

scholarly journals Design and Investigation of Disk Patch Antenna with Quad C-Slots for Multiband Operations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Ansari ◽  
Sapna Verma ◽  
Ashish Singh
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
The Other ◽  
Substrate Thickness ◽  
Antenna Efficiency ◽  
X Band ◽  
Resonance Frequencies ◽  
Optimum Geometry ◽  
Good Agreement

An investigation into the design and fabrication of multiband disk patch antenna with symmetrically quad C-slots is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna shows multiband resonance frequencies which highly depend on substrate thickness, dielectric constant, and radius of the disk patch. By incorporating two pairs of C-slots in optimum geometry on the radiating patch, the proposed antenna operates between 2 and 12 GHz at different frequency bands centered at 2.27, 7.505, 9.34, 10.33, and 11.61 GHz. The other antenna parameters are studied like gain, antenna efficiency, and radiation pattern. The proposed antenna may find applications in S-, C-, and X-band. The results are carried out with the aid of HFSS and MOM-based IE3D simulator. The measured and simulated results are in good agreement with each other.

A “La” Shape Antenna for High Frequencies Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Anurag Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Polar Plot ◽  
High Frequencies ◽  
Copper Material ◽  
Smith Chart

In this chapter, a ‘ला' shape antenna for high frequencies is designed which has been simulated under CST software using copper material (i.e., FR-4). The dielectric constant of this material is 4.4. The return loss of ‘ला' shaped antenna is -28 dB at 6.774 giga-hertz and -19 dB at 7.7 GHz resonant frequencies. It covers the bandwidth from 6.555 GHz to 7.122 GHz and 7.38 GHz to 8.07 GHz. In this chapter, simulated results like polarization, smith chart, return loss graph, 2-D pattern, 3-D pattern, and polar plot are presented.

scholarly journals DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA AT 7.5 GHz FOR X-BAND VSAT APPLICATION

2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Sarah Yasmin Mohamad ◽  
Noralya Fatin Muzamil ◽  
Norun Farihah Abdul Malek ◽  
S.M.A Motakabber ◽  
Rafidah Abd Malik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Reflector Antennas ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
X Band

In this paper, a microstrip patch antenna is designed to be used for X-band VSAT application at 7.5 GHz. The antenna is proposed to replace the massive and commonly used parabolic reflector antennas (46.0 inch × 29.3 inch × 13.5 inch (116.84 cm × 74.42 cm × 34.29 cm) with weight of 66.2 kg) in terms of portability due to its compact and lightweight features, with overall dimensions of 19.00 mm × 30.55 mm. The 7.5 GHz frequency is chosen based on the X-band frequency used in Malaysia, as reported by STRIDE. The microstrip patch antenna is first designed and simulated using CST Microwave Studio (CST MWS) and exhibits a good return loss (S11) of -42.09 dB, a bandwidth of 399 MHz, directivity of 7.63 dB and gain of 7.18 dB. The antenna is then fabricated using RT/duroid ® High Frequency 5880 substrate with a dielectric constant of ?r = 2.2, loss tangent of ? = 0.0009 and thickness of t = 1.574 mm. Next, the return loss and radiation pattern measurements are carried out to confirm the simulated results. The measurement of the antenna prototype provides a return loss S11 of -30.53 dB, bandwidth of 455 MHz, directivity of 5.51 dB and gain of 3.88 dB. ABSTRAK: Di dalam kajian ini, antena jalurmikro dicadangkan untuk tujuan aplikasi jalur-X VSAT pada 7.5 GHz. Antena jalurmikro ini dicadangkan untuk menggantikan antena reflektor parabola yang besar dan biasa digunakan (46.0 inci × 29.3 inci × 13.5 inci (116.84cm × 74.42cm × 34.29cm) dengan berat 66.2kg), kerana cirinya yang mudah alih dengan fizikalnya yang kecil dan ringan, dan dimensi keseluruhan 19.00 mm × 30.55 mm. Frekuensi 7.5 GHz dipilih berdasarkan frekuensi jalur-X yang digunakan di Malaysia, seperti yang dilaporkan oleh STRIDE. Antena jalurmikro ini direka dan disimulasi menggunakan perisian CST Studio Gelombang Mikro (CST MWS) dan menghasilkan kehilangan pulangan yang baik S11 -42.09 dB, lebar jalur 399 MHz, keterarahan 7.63 dB dan gandaan 7.18 dB. Antena jalurmikro ini kemudiannya direalisasikan dengan menggunakan substrat RT / duroid ® Frekuensi Tinggi 5880 dengan pemalar dielektrik ?r = 2.2, tangen kehilangan ? = 0.0009 dan ketebalan t = 1.574 mm. Seterusnya, pengukuran kehilangan pulangan dan corak radiasi dilakukan untuk mengesahkan keputusan simulasi. Pengukuran prototaip antena jalurmikro menunjukkan kehilangan pulangan S11 -30.53 dB, lebar jalur 455 MHz, keterarahan 5.51 dB dan gandaan 3.88 dB.

scholarly journals A Compact Triple-Band Negative Permittivity Metamaterial for C, X-Band Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dushyant Marathe ◽  
Kishore Kulat
Keyword(s):  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Effective Medium ◽  
Negative Permittivity ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Scattering Parameters ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
X Band ◽  
Transmission And Reflection ◽  
Triple Band

We report a new design of triple-band electric metamaterial resonator (TBEMR) based on integration of open delta loops within square ring resonator. This metamaterial resonator has three distinct ε-negative regions (ENG) over C, X frequency bands. The transmission and reflection response of the proposed subwavelength resonator is analyzed using full-wave electromagnetic solver Ansys HFSS to demonstrate the presence of electrical resonances within frequencies 4–12 GHz. Effective medium parameters permittivity and permeability are extracted from simulated complex scattering parameters to verify existence of ENG regions. The investigations are also carried out regarding dependence of resonant frequencies on design parameters of the TBEMR unit cell. The effective medium ratio (λ0/a) for proposed subwavelength resonator is compared with various other metamaterial resonators to indicate its compact nature.

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