Migration Model of Silver-Loaded Zeolite in Antibacterial Kraft Paper

2012 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 271-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ze Hui Zhong ◽  
Yu Bian ◽  
Ting Li ◽  
Jun Xu ◽  
Bai Long Hou
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Antibacterial Agent ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Silver Ion ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Migration Model ◽  
Kraft Paper ◽  
Predicted Model ◽  
And Migration

Based on the Fick’s law, model about the migration of silver-loaded zeolite on antibacterial kraft paper was built, and migration of antibacterial agent in distilled water, 65 % ethanol and 4 % acetic acid at 2 h、24 h、96 h、240 h、480h、720h and 960 h under 40 °C were detected by AAS. The predicted and experimental results were compared using MATLAB software. The results are shown that the turns of migration in different foodstuff are that 65 % ethanol>4 % acetic acid>distilled water, while silver ion is not detected in olive oil and N-hexane. The migration in distilled water, 65 % ethanol and 4 % acetic acid can be well fitted with the predicted model, and the migration in 4 % acetic acid is similar with the model’s result in certain period of time, and migration of antibacterial agent from papers to food stimulants in different effective migration coefficient, depth of paper and time can be greatly predicted with.

scholarly journals The application of137Cs and210Pbexmethods in soil erosion research of Titel loess plateau, Vojvodina, Northern Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Kristina S. Kalkan ◽  
Sofija Forkapić ◽  
Slobodan B. Marković ◽  
Kristina Bikit ◽  
Milivoj B. Gavrilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Undisturbed Soil ◽  
Migration Model ◽  
Erosion Rates ◽  
Soil Erosion Rates ◽  
Profile Distribution ◽  
And Migration

AbstractSoil erosion is one of the largest global problems of environmental protection and sustainable development, causing serious land degradation and environmental deterioration. The need for fast and accurate soil rate assessment of erosion and deposition favors the application of alternative methods based on the radionuclide measurement technique contrary to long-term conventional methods. In this paper, we used gamma spectrometry measurements of 137Cs and unsupported 210Pbex in order to quantify the erosion on the Titel Loess Plateau near the Tisa (Tisza) River in the Vojvodina province of Serbia. Along the slope of the study area and in the immediate vicinity eight representative soil depth profiles were taken and the radioactivity content in 1 cm thick soil layers was analyzed. Soil erosion rates were estimated according to the profile distribution model and the diffusion and migration model for undisturbed soil. The net soil erosion rates, estimated by 137Cs method range from −2.3 t ha−1 yr−1 to −2.7 t ha−1 yr−1, related to the used conversion model which is comparable to published results of similar studies of soil erosion in the region. Vertical distribution of natural radionuclides in soil profiles was also discussed and compared with the profile distribution of unsupported 210Pbex measurements. The use of diffusion and migration model to convert the results of 210Pbex activities to soil redistribution rates indicates a slightly higher net erosion of −3.7 t ha−1 yr−1 with 98% of the sediment delivery ratio.

scholarly journals The Effect of Acetic Acid Treatments on the Quality of Stored Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Seeds

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1176
Author(s):  
Hanna Dorna ◽  
Agnieszka Rosińska ◽  
Dorota Szopińska
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Storage Duration ◽  
Seed Vigour ◽  
Daucus Carota L ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Alternaria Dauci ◽  
Acid Treatments

Alternaria dauci (J.G. Kühn) J.W. Groves et Skolko and A. radicina Meier, Drechsler et E.D. Eddy are important seed-transmitted pathogens of carrot. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of acetic acid treatments on the quality of stored carrot seeds. Seeds of two samples were soaked for 30 min in 0.5, 1 and 2% acetic acid. Controls included untreated seeds, seeds soaked in distilled water and seeds treated with fungicide Zaprawa Nasienna T 75 WS/DS (a.i. thiram 75%). Germination, vigour and health of untreated and treated seeds were evaluated before and after 5 and 12 months of storage at 4 and 20 °C. Seeds of both samples treated with 0.5 and 1% acetic acid were characterized by higher germination capacity after storage than untreated seeds. However, treatments with 1 and 2% acetic acid negatively affected seed vigour. Generally, seeds of both samples treated with acetic acid were characterized by lower infestation with A. alternata and A. radicina after storage than untreated seeds and seeds soaked in distilled water. Moreover, acetic acid often controlled these fungi more effectively than the fungicide. Regardless of the storage duration, infestation with fungi was higher if seeds of both samples were stored at a lower temperature.

Study on the Dyeing Behavior of Wool Fiber Treated with Nano-SiO2/Ag Antibacterial Agent

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Niu ◽  
Zi Lu Wu ◽  
Jin Ming Dai ◽  
Wen Sheng Hou ◽  
Sheng Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Antibacterial Agent ◽  
Important Influence ◽  
Wool Fiber ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Ultrasonic Frequency ◽  
Acid Dyes ◽  
Nano Sio2 ◽  
Dyeing Process ◽  
The Impact

Wool fiber was firstly pretreated by nano-SiO2/Ag antibacterial agent, and then dyed with an acid dyes at low temperature by ultrasonic dyeing. Many factors had an important influence on the dye ability and the antibacterial behavior during the dyeing process of antibacterial wool fiber. The experimental results indicate that the dye-takeup rates of antibacterial wool fiber were enhanced with the increase of the concentration of nano-SiO2/Ag, the dyeing temperature, the dyeing time and the ultrasonic frequency (less than 60Hz). However, the antibacterial ratios of wool fiber were declined in the impact of these factors other than the concentration of antibacterial agent.

scholarly journals Forms of potassium and sodium in some species of grasses and herbage

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Nowak ◽  
Henryk Panak
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Dactylis Glomerata ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Taraxacum Officinale ◽  
Poa Annua ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Festuca Rubra ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Pot Culture ◽  
Acetic Acids

The forms of occurence of potassium and sodium were studied in the grasses <i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L., <i>Poa annua</i> L., <i>Festuca rubra</i> L. and dendelion (<i>Taraxacum officinale</i> Web.) treated with increasing mineral fertilizer doses, magnesium and microelements, under conditions of pot culture. The plants took up potassium in amounts greatly exceeding their requirement, and sodium in very small amounts. Mineral NPK doses increased in the tested plants both the content of potassium and sodium forms soluble in trichloroacetic and acetic acids and water. Magnesium and microelements had no major influence on the content of these potassium forms, but they increased the concentration of analogous forms of sodium in <i>Taraxacum officinale</i> and did not influence their accumulation in the grasses. Potassium and sodium compounds were completely extracted from the plants with trichloroacetic, whereas acetic acid extracted 88-95 percent of potassium and 66-74 percent of sodium. Distilled water extracted 70-77 and 28-33 percent of potassium and sodium, respectively.

scholarly journals Intercity Migration and Migration Model

1969 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 2-20,140
Author(s):  
Fumio Toishi
Keyword(s):  
Migration Model ◽  
And Migration

Hydrogen Peroxide Might Bleach Natural Dentin by Oxidizing Phosphoprotein

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (12) ◽  
pp. 1339-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jiang ◽  
Y.R. Guo ◽  
X.W. Feng ◽  
Y. Sa ◽  
X. Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Amino Acids ◽  
Disodium Salt ◽  
Tooth Bleaching ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Fluorescent Properties ◽  
Fluorescent Intensity ◽  
Tooth Color

Recent studies suggested that bleaching agents may whiten teeth by oxidizing the fluorescent materials, which are the proteins located in the organic-inorganic interface. Therefore, we postulated that fluorescence of dentin came from dentin phosphoprotein (DPP) and that bleaching agents might bleach dentin by oxidizing DPP. Fifty-six specimens were randomly divided into 4 groups and exposed to distilled water, hydrogen peroxide (HP), ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA), and acetic acid for 24 h. After measuring the organic and inorganic components, fluorescence, and color characteristics of dentin before and after exposure, we found that when DPP was removed from dentin by EDTA, fluorescent intensity declined proportionally with the reduction in Raman relative intensity, and dentin was whitened considerably, with an Δ E value 6 times higher than that of the distilled water group. On the contrary, due to the incapability of acetic acid to dissolve DPP during decalcification, fluorescent intensity values and tooth color remained nearly unchanged after exposure to acetic acid. Dentin exposed to neutral HP showed no obvious morphologic and organic/inorganic component changes except for the destruction of DPP. Similarly, dramatically decreased fluorescent intensity and lightened color were found in the HP group. Moreover, DPP solution of the HP group exhibited decreased ultraviolet absorbance, especially between 250 and 300 nm, which arose from aromatic amino acids. The results indicated that DPP was responsible for the fluorescent properties of dentin and that HP might bleach dentin by the oxidization of aromatic amino acids in DPP. These findings are of great significance in promoting our further understanding of the mechanism of tooth bleaching and the fluorescent property of normal dentin.

Some generalizations of Bailey's birth death and migration model

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 83-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Process ◽  
Hypergeometric Functions ◽  
Spatial Location ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Limiting Distributions ◽  
Migration Model ◽  
Branching Diffusion ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Natural Measures

Some results for a general Markov branching-diffusion process are presented, and applied to a model recently considered by Bailey. Moments of the limiting distributions of certain natural measures of the spatial location and dispersion of the population are shown to be expressible in terms of the LauricellaFD-type hypergeometric functions, when the population multiplies according to the simple birth and death process with λ &gt; μ.

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