Study on the Morphology and Phases of Cu-Se Powders Synthesized by Hydrothermal Co-Reduction

2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 1824-1827
Author(s):  
Ke Gao Liu ◽  
Bo Pang ◽  
Zhi Gang Wang ◽  
Bin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Side Length ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
Co Reduction

Cu-Se compound powders are synthesized by hydrothermal co-reduction from CuSO4•5H2O and SeO2 in deionized water at 120～200 °C. The phases and morphology of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) respectively. Experimental results show that, the CuSe phase can be synthesized at 120,150,180 and 200 °C, however, the purity phases become more with the temperature decreasing. It indicates that the reaction is more incomplete at lower temperature. Hexagonal flakes with side length 100～400 nm can be observed in the products at 150,180 and 200 °C, among which only the product prepared at 180 °C has the hexagonal flakes with good dispersity and homogeneous size with 200 nm length.

Study on Synthesis of Ni-S Powders Synthesized by Hydrothermal Co-Reduction

2012 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 637-640
Author(s):  
Yuan Xing Cai ◽  
Ke Gao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Major Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
Co Reduction ◽  
Product Powder

The technologies of synthesizing Ni-S powders from 0.001 mol NiCl2•6H2O and 0.001 mol sulfur (S) powder were investigated at 95,105,120,140 and 160 °C. The phases and morphology of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) respectively. Experimental results show that, the Ni-S powders prepared at 120~160 °C from NiCl2•6H2O and S powder have the same major phase NiS. These products have flakes or unregular shape grains with sizes of 100~200nm. However, the product powder prepared at 105 °C has the major phase Ni3S2 without obvious impurity phases and only grains with size less than 200nm. No Nickel sulfides can be synthesized at 95 °C under the experimental conditions. It can be found that the NiS phase appears in the products powders obtained at higher temperatures while Ni3S2 obtained at lower temperature.

The Morphology and Phases of Cu-In-2Se Powders Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 179-180 ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
Ke Gao Liu ◽  
Shi Lei ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Ya Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Impurity Phase ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Major Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Co Reduction ◽  
Product Powder

Cu-In-2Se powders were synthesized by hydrothermal co-reduction method from CuCl2.2H2O, InCl3.4H2O and SeO2 at 95～200 °C in deionized water. The morphology and phases of the products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively. Experimental results show that, CuInSe2 can be obtained at 120～200 °C, the major phase of the products synthesized at 120～200 °C are all the same. However the noticeable impurity phase In(OH)3 still exists in the product powders. The In(OH)3 phase decreases with the increasing of reacting temperature. The product powder obtained at 200 °C has fine and homogeneous particles with diameters of about 500 nm.

Preparation of CdO Nanowires from CdO2 Nanoparticles

2014 ◽  
Vol 1035 ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Yong Cai Zhang ◽  
Jin Gui Duan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Mixed Solution ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Step Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solvothermal Treatment ◽  
Transmission Electron

A two-step method was developed for the preparation of CdO nanowires from CdO2 nanoparticles, that is, first, Cd(OH)2 nanowires were synthesized via solvothermal treatment of CdO2 nanoparticles in the mixed solution of deionized water and toluene at 180 °C for 24 h; second, CdO nanowires were obtained by thermolysis of the Cd(OH)2 nanowires in air at 300 °C for 3 h. The obtained products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.

Research on Phases and Morphology of Fe-Se Powders Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1171-1174
Author(s):  
Ke Gao Liu ◽  
Zhong Quan Ma ◽  
Jian Hua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Impurity Phase ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Transmission Electron

The Fe-Se powders have been prepared by hydrothermal method at temperatures of 160, 180 and 200 °C from FeCl3•6H2O and SeO2. The phases and morphology of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) respectively. Experimental results show that, the major phases of these product powders are all FeSe2, the impurity phase Se can be identified in spite of poor crystallinity of all samples. The poor crystallinity becomes seriously at lower synthesizing temperature under the experimental conditions. These product powders consist of grains, rods or flakes with sizes of 20~300nm, among which the product obtained at 180 °C has the smallest size of 20~40 nm.

Growth Mechanism and Characterization of Porous CuS Microspheres

2012 ◽  
Vol 568 ◽  
pp. 348-351
Author(s):  
Shuang Xu ◽  
Nuan Song ◽  
Chang Li Qiu ◽  
Yao Ping Zhang ◽  
Jian Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this paper, a facile method was presented to fabricate CuS porous microspheres, which were formed by the intergrowth of CuS polycrystalline nanoslices. The obtained sample has been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electronic diffraction (SAED), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). On the basis of the experimental results, we proposed a self-assemble mechanism to elucidate the formation of CuS nanoslice structure.

Investigation on Synthesis and Morphology of SnO2 Powders Prepared by Solution Chemical Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1034-1037
Author(s):  
Ke Gao Liu ◽  
Zhong Quan Ma ◽  
Jian Hua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Chemical Method ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Geometric Shapes ◽  
Transmission Electron

The SnO2 powders have been prepared by hydrothermal method at temperatures of 150, 180 °C from SnCl2•2H2O, NaOH and sulfur (S) powder. The phases and morphology of the products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) respectively. Experimental results show that, no impurity phases were found except SnO2 and no regular geometric shapes were observed in this product powders. The reaction mechanism is that SnO2 may be obtained by decomposition of Na2SnO2 formed from Sn(OH)2+NaOH.

The Morphology and Phases of Ni-Se Powders Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 1820-1823
Author(s):  
Ke Gao Liu ◽  
Ya Liu ◽  
Bin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Hollow Sphere ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Regular Shape ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Co Reduction

Ni-Se powders synthesized by hydrothermal co-reduction method from NiCl2.6H2O and SeO2 at 95～220 °C. The phases and morphology of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) respectively. Experimental results show that, Ni0.85Se can be synthesized at 95～220 °C while noticeable impurities appeared at lower reaction temperatures. The products with single-phase Ni0.85Se obtained at 200 and 220 °C show hollow sphere structures with diameters of about 150 ~ 700 nm, which have complete and regular shape but no holes.

A High Resolution Study of G.P. Zones in Aluminum - 4.2 at % Silver

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 722-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gronsky
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Resolution Study

The phenomenon of clustering in Al-Ag alloys has been extensively studied since the early work of Guinierl, wherein the pre-precipitation state was characterized as an assembly of spherical, ordered, silver-rich G.P. zones. Subsequent x-ray and TEM investigations yielded results in general agreement with this model. However, serious discrepancies were later revealed by the detailed x-ray diffraction - based computer simulations of Gragg and Cohen, i.e., the silver-rich clusters were instead octahedral in shape and fully disordered, atleast below 170°C. The object of the present investigation is to examine directly the structural characteristics of G.P. zones in Al-Ag by high resolution transmission electron microscopy.

scholarly journals Quartz Crystallite Size and Moganite Content as Indicators of the Mineralogical Maturity of the Carboniferous Chert: The Case of Cherts from Eastern Asturias (Spain)

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Celia Marcos ◽  
María de Uribe-Zorita ◽  
Pedro Álvarez-Lloret ◽  
Alaa Adawy ◽  
Patricia Fernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
First Time ◽  
Geological Formations

Chert samples from different coastal and inland outcrops in the Eastern Asturias (Spain) were mineralogically investigated for the first time for archaeological purposes. X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy and total organic carbon techniques were used. The low content of moganite, since its detection by X-ray diffraction is practically imperceptible, and the crystallite size (over 1000 Å) of the quartz in these cherts would be indicative of its maturity and could potentially be used for dating chert-tools recovered from archaeological sites. Also, this information can constitute essential data to differentiate the cherts and compare them with those used in archaeological tools. However, neither composition nor crystallite size would allow distinguishing between coastal and inland chert outcrops belonging to the same geological formations.

Multi-scale Investigation of Heterogeneous Swift Heavy Ion Tracks in Stannate Pyrochlore

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric O'Quinn ◽  
Cameron Tracy ◽  
William F. Cureton ◽  
Ritesh Sachan ◽  
Joerg C. Neuefeind ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural Modifications ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Ion Tracks ◽  
Swift Heavy Ion ◽  
Transmission Electron

Er2Sn2O7 pyrochlore was irradiated with swift heavy Au ions (2.2 GeV), and the induced structural modifications were systematically examined using complementary characterization techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction...

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