Future Internet Trends Research

2013 ◽  
Vol 475-476 ◽  
pp. 1211-1214
Author(s):  
Si Yun Bao ◽  
Heng Kui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Network Architecture ◽  
Network Virtualization ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Separation Mechanism ◽  
Data Services ◽  
Routing Scalability ◽  
Novel Applications ◽  
Novel Design

With the development of Internet scale, diversifications of applications and the network virtualization, novel applications emerge, such as search services, stream, social networks, cloud services, e-commerce, big data services and so on. Current Internet cannot afford the diversifying services any more. The network architecture should be improved or a clean slate architecture design is desired. Novel designs of future Internet become a hot topic. IPv6 is the improvement version of IPv4, which solves the address issue of the current Internet, but issues of routing scalability, security, mobility and Quality of Service are still remain. There are two ways to future Internet, improving ones and clean slate designs. The former is based on the current Internet and the latter is novel design without the limitation of the current network architecture. In this paper, we introduce related work of future Internet and summarize the locator/ID separation mechanism, SDN, OpenFlow, NDN and so on. At final, we conclude the paper.

PriorityQoE

2013 ◽  
pp. 270-290
Author(s):  
Adalberto Melo ◽  
Paulo Bezerra ◽  
Antônio J. G. Abelém ◽  
Augusto Neto ◽  
Eduardo Cerqueira
Keyword(s):  
Video Streaming ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Network Services ◽  
Objective Metrics ◽  
Integrated Platform ◽  
Service Paradigm

In the next generation of mobile network services, there will be the provision of multimedia services with the desired quality for wireless networks. In the future Internet, an integrated platform of cloud services will be made available within the XaaS (X-as-a-Service) paradigm. In the light of this evidence, the focal point of this study is an area that is very important to analyze, which is how to ensure a satisfactory Quality of Experience (QoE) for applications with video streaming. This chapter shows the PriorityQoE tool, which employs a methodology to establish a hierarchy for video streaming packets that are based on QoE objective metrics. It also outlines an intelligent mechanism for packet discard together with the PriorityQoE. The results of the performance evaluation of the tools showed that the effects of congestion on the network through the QoE of the video streaming were reduced. The QoE mediations were carried out by considering the knowledge of three QoE objective metrics (SSIM, VQM, and PSNR). The evaluation was conducted by means of a simulation of the transmission of multimedia content in IEEE 802.11 networking standards. The tools showed a better buffer handling and discarded the packet that least degrades the QoE of the video streaming.

scholarly journals ARCFIRE: Experimentation with the Recursive InterNetwork Architecture

Computers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sander Vrijders ◽  
Dimitri Staessens ◽  
Didier Colle ◽  
Eduard Grasa ◽  
Miquel Tarzan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Architecture ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Use Cases ◽  
Unit Testing ◽  
Network Recovery ◽  
Fast Network ◽  
Scale Integration ◽  
Network Technologies ◽  
User Friendly

European funded research into the Recursive Inter-Network Architecture (RINA) started with IRATI, which developed an initial prototype implementation for OS/Linux. IRATI was quickly succeeded by the PRISTINE project, which developed different policies, each tailored to specific use cases. Both projects were development-driven, where most experimentation was limited to unit testing and smaller scale integration testing. In order to assess the viability of RINA as an alternative to current network technologies, larger scale experimental deployments are needed. The opportunity arose for a project that shifted focus from development towards experimentation, leveraging Europe’s investment in Future Internet Research and Experimentation (FIRE+) infrastructures. The ARCFIRE project took this next step, developing a user-friendly framework for automating RINA experiments. This paper reports and discusses the implications of the experimental results achieved by the ARCFIRE project, using open source RINA implementations deployed on FIRE+ Testbeds. Experiments analyze the properties of RINA relevant to fast network recovery, network renumbering, Quality of Service, distributed mobility management, and network management. Results highlight RINA properties that can greatly simplify the deployment and management of real-world networks; hence, the next steps should be focused on addressing very specific use cases with complete network RINA-based networking solutions that can be transferred to the market.

scholarly journals Fatiamento de Rede baseado em Demanda Elástica em Provedores de Internet do Futuro

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael L. Gomes ◽  
Francisco R. P. da Ponte ◽  
Arthur Urbano ◽  
Luiz F. Bittencourt ◽  
Edmundo M. R. Madeira
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Network Virtualization ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Network Function Virtualization ◽  
Internet Service Providers ◽  
Software Defined Network ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Network Function ◽  
Time Calculation

Atualmente, a Internet faz parte do cotidiano das pessoas, sendo um meio de comunicação essencial. Contudo, esta sofre de limitações que a impedem de garantir Qualidade de Serviço (Quality of Service QoS) aos usuários. Portanto, os Provedores de Internet (Internet Service Providers ISPs) necessitam evoluir, adicionando novas tecnologias e estratégias de gerência, tais como Virtualização de Redes (Network Virtualization NV), Redes Definidas por Software (Software Defined Network SDN) e Virtualização de Funções de Rede (Network Function Virtualization NFV), criando a idéia de Provedores de Internet do Futuro (Future Internet Service Providers FISPs). Sendo assim, os FISPs fatiam os recursos de rede dentre os clientes e os serviços prestados, onde torna-se crucial um algoritmo para definir a alocação das fatias de rede. Adicionalmente, os FISPs devem considerar a utilização elástica dos recursos de rede pelos clientes ao decorrer do dia. Dentro deste contexto, este artigo apresenta o algoritmo Per Time Calculation (PETIC) para definir o fatiamento da rede baseado nos requisitos de largura de banda dos clientes. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que o algoritmo proposto define fatias de rede mais adequadas que as abordagens existentes. 

scholarly journals Virtual Router Design and Modeling for Future Networks with QoS Guarantees

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1139
Author(s):  
Mykola Beshley ◽  
Natalia Kryvinska ◽  
Halyna Beshley ◽  
Oleg Yaremko ◽  
Julia Pyrih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Dynamic Reconfiguration ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
End Users ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Resource Virtualization ◽  
Virtual Routers ◽  
Network Device

A virtual router model with a static and dynamic resource reconfiguration for future internet networking was developed. This technique allows us to create efficient virtual devices with optimal parameters (queue length, queue overflow management discipline, number of serving devices, mode of serving devices) to ensure the required level of quality of service (QoS). An analytical model of a network device with virtual routers is proposed. By means of the mentioned mathematical representation, it is possible to determine the main parameters of the virtual queue system, which are based on the first in, first out (FIFO) algorithm, in order to analyze the efficiency of network resources utilization, as well as to determine the parameters of QoS flows, for a given intensity of packets arrival at the input interface of the network element. In order to research the guaranteed level of QoS in future telecommunications networks, a simulation model of a packet router with resource virtualization was developed. This model will allow designers to choose the optimal parameters of network equipment for the organization of virtual routers, which, in contrast to the existing principle of service, will provide the necessary quality of service provision to end users in the future network. It is shown that the use of standard static network device virtualization technology is not able to fully provide a guaranteed level of QoS to all present flows in the network by the criterion of minimum delay. An approach for dynamic reconfiguration of network device resources for virtual routers has been proposed, which allows more flexible resource management at certain points in time depending on the input load. Based on the results of the study, it is shown that the dynamic virtualization of the network device provides a guaranteed level of QoS for all transmitted flows. Thus, the obtained results confirm the feasibility of using dynamic reconfiguration of network device resources to improve the quality of service for end users.

Architecture, Ability, and Adaptability of Recursive Internetworking Architecture – A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhushana Samyuel Neelam ◽  
Benjamin A Shimray
Keyword(s):  
Complex Network ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Process Communication ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Internet Architectures ◽  
Reliable Solution ◽  
Inter Process Communication

: The ever-increasing dependency of the utilities on networking brought several cyber vulnerabilities and burdened them with dynamic networking demands like QoS, multihoming, and mobility. As the existing network was designed without security in context, it poses several limitations in mitigating the unwanted cyber threats and struggling to provide an integrated solution for the novel networking demands. These limitations resulted in the design and deployment of various add-on protocols that made the existing network architecture a patchy and complex network. The proposed work introduces one of the future internet architectures, which seem to provide abilities to mitigate the above limitations. Recursive internetworking architecture (RINA) is one of the future internets and appears to be a reliable solution with its promising design features. RINA extended inter-process communication to distributed inter-process communication and combined it with recursion. RINA offered unique inbuilt security and the ability to meet novel networking demands with its design. It has also provided integration methods to make use of the existing network infrastructure. The present work reviews the unique architecture, abilities, and adaptability of RINA based on various research works of RINA. The contribution of this article is to expose the potential of RINA in achieving efficient networking solutions among academia and industry.

Reaction Kinetics for the Hydrolysis of Titanium Isopropoxide Carboxylate Complexes

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles D. Gagliardi ◽  
Dilum Dunuwila ◽  
Beatrice A. Van Vlierberge-Torgerson ◽  
Kris A. Berglund
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Titanium Isopropoxide ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Chemical Transformations ◽  
Molecular Precursors ◽  
Novel Applications ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

ABSTRACTTitanium alkoxides modified by carboxylic acids have been widely studied as the molecular precursors to ceramic materials. These alkoxide complexes have also been very useful in the formation of stable, porous, optically clear films having many novel applications such as chemical sensors, catalytic supports, and ion-exchange media. To improve the processing of these materials, it is essential to better understand the kinetics of the chemical transformations which occur.The kinetics of the hydrolysis reaction are studied for selected carboxylic acids using Raman spectroscopy to probe the chemistry of the process. The study has a special emphasis on the titanium isopropoxide-valeric acid system due to the superior quality of these films over other carboxylates. Greater knowledge of the hydrolysis kinetics allows increased control over the quality of the film materials and should be of general interest to those working with modified metal alkoxides.

scholarly journals Integration Model between Heterogeneous Data Services in a Cloud

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-412
Author(s):  
Marcelo Aires Vieira ◽  
Elivaldo Lozer Fracalossi Ribeiro ◽  
Daniela Barreiro Claro ◽  
Babacar Mane
Keyword(s):  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Integration Model ◽  
Data Services ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Database As A Service ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Data As A Service ◽  
Integrate Data

With the growth of cloud services, many companies have begun to persist and make their data available through services such as Data as a Service (DaaS) and Database as a Service (DBaaS). The DaaS model provides on-demand data through an Application Programming Inter- face (API), while DBaaS model provides on-demand database management systems. Different data sources require efforts to integrate data from different models. These model types include unstructured, semi-structured, and structured data. Heterogeneity from DaaS and DBaaS makes it challenging to integrate data from different services. In response to this problem, we developed the Data Join (DJ) method to integrate heterogeneous DaaS and DBaaS sources. DJ was described through canonical models and incorporated into a middleware as a proof-of-concept. A test case and three experiments were performed to validate our DJ method: the first experiment tackles data from DaaS and DBaaS in isolation; the second experiment associates data from different DaaS and DBaaS through one join clause; and the third experiment integrates data from three sources (one DaaS and two DBaaS) based on different data type (relational, NoSQL, and NewSQL) through two join clauses. Our experiments evaluated the viability, functionality, integration, and performance of the DJ method. Results demonstrate that DJ method outperforms most of the related work on selecting and integrating data in a cloud environment.

scholarly journals Software Defined Networks: a Comparative Study and Quality of Services Evaluation

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
Herry Prasetyo Nugroho ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Amrul Faruq
Keyword(s):  
Network Architecture ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Software Defined Network ◽  
Network Testing ◽  
Traffic Loads ◽  
Services Evaluation ◽  
Software Define Network ◽  
Software Emulator

Software-Defined Network (SDN) as architecture network that separates the control and forwarding functions, so that network operators and administrators can configure the networks in a simple and centrally between thousands of devices. This study is designed and evaluate the Quality of Services (QoS) performances between the two networks employed SDN-based architecture and without SDN-based. MinNet as a software emulator used as a data plane in the network Software Define Network. In this study, comparison of the value of the QoS on the network based on Software Defined Network and traditional network during the test run from the source node is investigated. Network testing by using traffic loads. Traffic loads are used starting from 20Mbps-100Mbps. The result is verified that the QoS analysis of the Software-Defined Network architecture performed better than conventional network architectures. The value of the latency delay on the Software Define Network range between 0,019-0,084ms, and with 0% packet loss when addressed the network traffics of 10-100Mbps.

Quality analysis for reliable complex multiclass neuroscience signal classification via electroencephalography

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Shankhdhar ◽  
Pawan Kumar Verma ◽  
Prateek Agrawal ◽  
Vishu Madaan ◽  
Charu Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Human Brain ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Neural Control ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Binary Classification ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Eeg Signal ◽  
Content Type

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to explore the brain–computer interface (BCI) as a methodology for generating awareness and increasing reliable use cases of the same so that an individual's quality of life can be enhanced via neuroscience and neural networks, and risk evaluation of certain experiments of BCI can be conducted in a proactive manner.Design/methodology/approachThis paper puts forward an efficient approach for an existing BCI device, which can enhance the performance of an electroencephalography (EEG) signal classifier in a composite multiclass problem and investigates the effects of sampling rate on feature extraction and multiple channels on the accuracy of a complex multiclass EEG signal. A one-dimensional convolutional neural network architecture is used to further classify and improve the quality of the EEG signals, and other algorithms are applied to test their variability. The paper further also dwells upon the combination of internet of things multimedia technology to be integrated with a customized design BCI network based on a conventionally used system known as the message query telemetry transport.FindingsAt the end of our implementation stage, 98% accuracy was achieved in a binary classification problem of classifying digit and non-digit stimuli, and 36% accuracy was observed in the classification of signals resulting from stimuli of digits 0 to 9.Originality/valueBCI, also known as the neural-control interface, is a device that helps a user reliably interact with a computer using only his/her brain activity, which is measured usually via EEG. An EEG machine is a quality device used for observing the neural activity and electric signals generated in certain parts of the human brain, which in turn can help us in studying the different core components of the human brain and how it functions to improve the quality of human life in general.

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