Integrated Design for Steering System and Suspension

2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
En Guo Dong ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Li Xue Liang

A design method of integrated control for suspension system and steering system is proposed based on vehicle ride comfort and handling stability. A car simulation model is built applying the software of MATLAB and ADAMS. The construction and characteristic of the integrated simulation model of the suspension system and steering system is illustrated in detail which uses fuzzy method and PID method. Using the simulation model, body vertical acceleration, roll angle and yaw angular velocity are measured in three status which include no control condition, the individually control for active suspension, and the integration control respectively. The simulation data show that the integrated control method synchronously ensures the ride comfort and handling stability.

2012 ◽  
Vol 249-250 ◽  
pp. 667-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kui Yang Wang ◽  
Chuan Yi Yuan ◽  
Jin Hua Tang ◽  
Guo Qing Li

In order to eliminate mutual negative effect of brake, steering and suspension system, a kind of layered coordinated control method based on multiple controllers is put forward. Framework of coordination control system of chassis is established, coordination strategy of upper controller and control strategy of lower controllers are designed. The upper controller is used mainly to receive operation information of driver, running state of vehicle and feedback information of lower controllers, and send coordination control strategy to lower controllers. The lower controllers include controller of electro mechanical braking system (EMB), controller of electric power steering system (EPS) and controller of active suspension system (ASS), which are used to receive decision instruction of upper controller, control actuators to accomplish control tasks and send execution situation to upper controller in time.


Author(s):  
Wuwei Chen ◽  
Hansong Xiao ◽  
Liqiang Liu ◽  
Jean W. Zu

This paper addresses the problem of integrated control of Electrical Power Steering System (EPS) and Active Suspension System (ASS). Through integrating EPS with ASS, a full car dynamic model is established. Based on the integrated model, a random sub-optimal control strategy based on output feedback is designed to fulfill the integrated control of both EPS and ASS. The characteristics of the integrated control system are analyzed using Matlab/Simulink and a series of comparisons are made with the system without control and the ASS-only/EPS-only system. The simulation results show that the integrated control scheme can not only enhance the steering quality, but also significantly isolate the road excitation. Moreover, the integrated control system has a great improvement on anti-roll and anti-pitch abilities. The proposed research provides a theoretical solution for simultaneously improving the multiple vehicle performance indices including maneuverability, handling stability, ride comfort, and safety.


Author(s):  
Weihua Zhang ◽  
Wuwei Chen ◽  
Hansong Xiao ◽  
Hui Zhu

Integrated vehicle control has been an important research topic in the area of vehicle dynamics and control in recent years. The aim of integrated vehicle control is to improve the overall vehicle performance including handling, stability and comfort through creating synergies in the use of sensor information, hardware, and control strategies. This paper proposes a two-layer hierarchical control architecture for integrated control of active suspension system (ASS) and active front steering system (AFS). The upper layer controller is designed to coordinate the interactions between the ASS and the AFS. While in the lower layer, the two controllers including the ASS and the AFS, are developed independently to achieve their local control objectives. Simulation results show that the proposed hierarchical control system is able to improve both the ride comfort and the lateral stability compared to the non-integrated control approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dou Guowei ◽  
Yu Wenhao ◽  
Li Zhongxing ◽  
Amir Khajepour ◽  
Tan Senqi

This paper presents a control method based the lateral interconnected air suspension system, in order to improve the road handling of vehicles. A seven-DOF (Degree of freedom) full-vehicle model has been developed, which considers the features of the interconnected air suspension system, for example, the modeling of the interconnected pipelines and valves by considering the throttling and hysteresis effects. On the basis of the well-developed model, a sliding mode controller has been designed, with a focus on constraining and minimizing the roll motion of the sprung mass caused by the road excitations or lateral acceleration of the vehicle. Moreover, reasonable road excitations have been generated for the simulation based on the coherence of right and left parts of the road. Afterwards, different simulations have been done by applying both bumpy and random road excitations with different levels of roughness and varying vehicle lateral accelerations. The simulation results indicate that the interconnected air suspension without control can improve the ride comfort, but worsen the road handling performance in many cases. However, by applying the proposed sliding mode controller, the road handling of the sprung mass can be improved by 20% to 85% compared with the interconnected or non-interconnected mode at a little cost of comfort.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 168781401877386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongbo Wang

Vehicle suspension system is the key part in vehicle chassis, which has influence on the vehicle ride comfort, handling stability, and security. The extension control, which is not constrained by common control method, could further improve the suspension system performance. The 7 degree-of-freedom suspension model is built. The extension controller is designed according to the function differences. In different extension set domains according to the correlation function, the corresponding control strategy is designed to ensure the suspension system obtains optimal performance in the classical domain and expands the controllable range outside the classical domain as large as possible. By adopting game theory, the domain is optimally divided, and the domain boundary control jump is smoothed by introducing Takagi–Sugeno–Kang fuzzy control into the extension control. Through the simulation and results comparison, it is demonstrated that the extension control could further improve the vehicle ride comfort than the optimal control and the extension control ability can be further promoted through domain game and Takagi–Sugeno–Kang fuzzy control. The analysis of the influence of the extension controller parameter varieties on suspension system performance shows that the error-weighted coefficient and control coefficient have significant effect to the suspension system performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 1995-1999
Author(s):  
Hong Kun Zhang ◽  
Wen Jun Li

This paper researches on embedded system design based on MC9s12Dp256 microcontroller for vehicle semi-active suspension. The hardware design of suspension control unit (SCU) is introduced. The integrated control strategy which integrates Skyhook and MiniMax strategies is proposed. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) test on a two-degree-of-freedom quarter car semi-active suspension system model is carried out. The functions of SUC are verified and the performance of passive suspension and semi-active suspension is compared. The simulation results indicate that the performance of SCU achieves design requirement. In comparison with passive system, the control effect of integrated control strategy can be improved in ride comfort and drive safety.


2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 155-158
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
En Guo Dong ◽  
Jie Xun Lou

A conjoint simulation of suspension system and brake system is proposed based on vehicle braking performance and ride stability. A half car simulation model is built applying the software of MATLAB in which the dynamic load is used to control the active force for suspension system and adjust parameter value of ABS (Anti-lock brake system). The suspension system and ABS construction of the half car simulation model is illustrated in detail. Using the simulation model, the braking distance, the stroke for suspension and the pitch angle of body are measured in three status which include the individually control for active suspension, the individually control for ABS and the integration control respectively. The simulation data show that the integral control method synchronously ensures braking stability and riding stability.


2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 1156-1161
Author(s):  
Jing Yue Wang ◽  
Hao Tian Wang ◽  
Li Min Zheng

Vehicle suspension system with hysteretic nonlinearity has obvious nonlinear characteristics, which directly cause the system to the possibility of existence of bifurcation and chaos. Two degrees of freedom for the 1/4 body suspension model is established and the behavior of the system under road multi-frequency excitations is analyzed. In the paper, it reveals the existence of chaos in the system with the Poincaré map, phase diagram, time history graph, and its chaotic behavior is controlled by nonlinear feedback. Numerical simulation shows the effectiveness and feasibility of the control method with improved ride comfort. The results may supply theoretical bases for the analysis and optimal design of the vehicle suspension system.


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