Model Optimization and Wavenumbers Selection for FTIR/ATR Spectroscopy Analysis of Glucose Aqueous Solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 411-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Pan ◽  
Ling Ling Wu ◽  
Hua Zhou Chen

The rapid quantification method of glucose aqueous solution was established by using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and attenuated total reflection (ATR). Model optimization and wavenumbers selection was investigated based on Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing. For the whole spectral collecting region 4500-600 cm-1 and the fingerprint region 1600-900 cm-1, Partial least squares (PLS) models without and with SG smoothing were established respectively. The optimal model was on the fingerprint region with SG smoothing of 1st order derivative, 2nd degree polynomial and 73 smoothing points, PLS factor, RMSEP, RP, were 4, 0.331 mmol/L, 0.999 respectively. Based on 19 absorption peaks of the subtracted spectra of glucose aqueous solution for de-ionized water, all possible wavenumber combinations were used to establish discrete multiple linear regression (MLR) models respectively, the optimal wavenumbers combination was 3084, 1034, 991 (cm-1), RMSEP and RP were 0.459 mmol/L, 0.997 respectively. It could provide valuable references for designing spectrophotometer system in special spectrometer and further for glucose analysis of the complex system. To get the stable prediction results, all models and results here were obtained based on the average data on 50 different divisions of calibration set and prediction set.

2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 1168-1171
Author(s):  
Tao Pan ◽  
Ai Hong Peng ◽  
Wen Jie Huang

Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), attenuated total reflection (ATR) technology and partial least square (PLS) method, the rapid quantification method of hemoglobin (HGB) in human soluble blood samples was established. Based on the distribution of samples’ HGB chemical value and absorbance on 1543 cm-1 which had the highest signal to noise ratio for HGB, all samples were divided into calibration set and prediction set for 50 times. PLS models were established for all divisions, based on the average data RMSEPAve, the stable optimal model was selected, the corresponding PLS factor, RMSEPAve and RP,Ave were 2, 6.81 g/L and 0.943 respectively.


2012 ◽  
Vol 566 ◽  
pp. 712-715
Author(s):  
Jun Xie ◽  
Tao Pan

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection (ATR) technology were successfully applied for the analysis of total cholesterol (TC) in human serum. An appropriate waveband with stability was selected by the moving window partial least-squares (MWPLS) regression through a rigorous modeling process. The selected waveband was 3065 cm-1 to 945 cm-1, the corresponding PLS factor was 15. The modeling effect M-SEPAve, M-SEPStd, M-RP,Ave, and M-RP,Std were 0.408 mmol/L, 0.068 mmol/L, 0.949, and 0.022, respectively. V-SEP and V-RP, were 0.419 mmol /L and 0.932, respectively. It indicated that the method has good prediction effect and stability, and provided valuable references for designing specialized spectroscopic instruments.


2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 1797-1801
Author(s):  
Tao Pan ◽  
Qiang Ji ◽  
Yun Han ◽  
Peng Zhao Li

A directly rapid quantitative analysis method for chemical oxygen demand (COD) of wastewater was established by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection (ATR) technology. The combination selection of Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing modes combined with partial least squares (PLS) factor was applied to the model optimization here. The optimal smoothing parameters were 2ndorder derivative smoothing, 6thdegree polynomial and 51 smoothing points. The corresponding optimal PLS factor, root mean squared error of predication (RMSEP) and correlation coefficient of predication (RP) were 11, 24.4 (mg/L) and 0.968 respectively, which was obviously superior to the direct PLS model without SG smoothing. This demonstrated that the combination selection of SG smoothing parameters and PLS factor can be effectively applied to the model optimization for FTIR/ATR analysis of COD in wastewater.


2012 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
pp. 820-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Pan ◽  
Qiang Ji ◽  
Jie Mei Chen ◽  
Hua Zhou Chen

A directly rapid quantification method for chemical oxygen demand (COD) of wastewater was established by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with attenuated total reflection (ATR) technology and moving window partial least squares (MWPLS) method with changeable parameters. All samples were firstly divided into the calibration set and the prediction set. And then according to the predicion effect, the optimal model was selected, and the corresponding waveband, number of adopted wavenumbers, PLS factor, root mean squared error of predication (RMSEP), correlation coefficient of predication (RP) were 3152-1109 cm-1, 1060, 8, 21.5 mg/L, and 0.981 respectively, which was obviously superior to the optimal PLS model on the whole spectral collecting region. The result shows that FTIR/ATR spectroscopy can be applied to the rapid determination of COD of wastewater, and the waveband selected by MWPLS method with changeable parameters has higher signal to noise ratio, which can effectively improve the precision of the predictive model.


2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 393-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Pan ◽  
Wei Wei Chen ◽  
Zeng Hai Chen ◽  
Jun Xie

Waveband selection of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy analysis of wastewater chemical oxygen demand (COD) by moving window partial least squares (MWPLS) method with changeable size, the optimization of PLS factor was combined with MWPLS method. According to the prediction effect, the optimal model was selected, and the corresponding waveband, number of adopted wavelengths, PLS factor, RMSEP, RP were 820-850nm, 16, 13, 25.5 mg/L, and 0.968 respectively, which was obviously superior to the optimal PLS model on the whole spectral collecting region. The result shows that the MWPLS method can improve the model prediction effect, reduce model complexity, and provide valuable reference for designing special NIR spectrometer.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 2164-2169 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Rauh ◽  
B. Mizaikoff

In this study, ion pairs in aqueous solution were quantitatively and simultaneously determined via infrared attenuated total reflection (IR-ATR) spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data evaluation.


Author(s):  
S Chahardoli ◽  
Mohammad Sheikh Ahmadi ◽  
TN Tran ◽  
Afrasyab Khan

This study examined the effect of the upper surface slope and the number of cells in the side beams on the collapse properties using experimental and numerical tests. The numerical studies were conducted with LS-DYNA software, and the accuracy of numerical results was investigated by experimental tests. Using MATLAB software, the second-degree polynomial functions were obtained for the collapse properties of the specimens. Also, after the optimization by the decomposition method, the best mode was introduced for the specimens. The studies on collapse properties showed that increasing the number of cells leads to a decrease in all collapse properties, and increasing the upper surface slope leads to an increase in the collapse properties. Moreover, the optimization results by decomposition method showed that this method could suggest the most optimal model for multi-cell and sloping beams.


AIChE Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 822-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Chunhui Zhao ◽  
Chengxia Yu ◽  
Eyal Dassau

2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Yi ◽  
Karen Nerbonne ◽  
John Pellegrino

We present an experimental method for measuring diffusion of lubricants (or any highly viscous fluid) in polymers using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectroscopy. Unlike the conventional FT-IR ATR diffusion measurement, in which a polymer sample is sandwiched between the penetrant and an internal reflection element (IRE), in this method, a thin layer of penetrant (for example, a lubricant) is sandwiched between the IRE and the polymer sample. This allows accurate control and measurement of the thickness of the lubricant layer, which, in turn, facilitates subsequent data analysis. The diffusion is studied by monitoring the time-resolved change in absorbance of either a unique polymer or penetrant band. A feature of this new method is that it can provide an estimate of solubility, as well as an estimate of the diffusivity of the penetrant in the polymer. Using this method, we studied the diffusion of mineral oil and a commercial fluorocarbon ether lubricant (Krytox® 143AC‡) in poly(propylene) (PP) film at room temperature. The experimental data was modeled using a Fickian model with impermeable and saturated boundary conditions applied at the IRE/lubricant and lubricant/polymer interfaces, respectively. The diffusivity and solubility of mineral oil in PP were found to be 1.34 ± 0.35 (×10−10) cm2/s and 0.77 ± 0.13 (×10−2) g/g of PP, respectively. The current model was unable to quantitatively describe the diffusion of the Krytox® 143AC in the PP, possibly due to excessive swelling.


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