The Impact of Dust Particles on Cultural Heritage Objects in the Field of Environmental Mechanics

2018 ◽  
Vol 878 ◽  
pp. 259-262
Author(s):  
A.A. Kuzmichev ◽  
V.N. Azarov ◽  
I.V. Stefanenko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Design Features ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The Impact

Nowadays due to the active step of urbanisation and rapid development of industry, the contamination of atmospheric air is one of the key aspects of environmental mechanics. Polluted air deteriorates the appearance of historical buildings and architectural monuments. With the help of modern methods, aimed at preservation of cultural heritage objects, it is possible to evaluate the impact of dusty air on the appearance of historical buildings in order to save them, because it is a demonstration of architectural and design features of various temporary periods.

scholarly journals Formation of hypotheses of redevelopment of cultural heritage objects of the residential complex “Krasny Vyborzhets”

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05009
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Savchuk ◽  
Irina Ptukhina
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Housing Complex ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Industrial Zones

Subject of study: issue of redevelopment of industrial zones that have lost its purpose, which have a huge potential for renovation in the current conditions of development of a modern metropolis. Based on the example of a housing complex projected on the territory of the «Krasny Vyborzhets» factory the article describes approaches to the renovation of historical buildings located on the territory of the future residential com-plex, which cannot be demolished due to town planning regulations. Objectives: the formation of the hypotheses of redevelopment of cultural her-itage objects belonging to the residential complex being designed on the territory of the plant “Krasny Vyborzhets”. Materials and methods: mapping methods, SWOT analysis, world experience of redevelopment were used. Results: the main direction of redevelopment was chosen to create a cultural and business center “Rosenkrantz” with a modern open public space, which is based on the combination of three historical eras. Conclusions: this type of redevelopment will increase the security of this area, the attractiveness of the residential complex for future costumers of apartments and also will create a public space for leisure activities for local residents and their children.

scholarly journals EFFICIENT USE OF VIDEO FOR 3D MODELLING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS

2015 ◽  
Vol II-3/W4 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Alsadik ◽  
M. Gerke ◽  
G. Vosselman
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
3D Modelling ◽  
Image Resolution ◽  
Video Image ◽  
Short Baseline ◽  
Video Imaging ◽  
Video Images ◽  
Average Accuracy ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

Currently, there is a rapid development in the techniques of the automated image based modelling (IBM), especially in advanced structure-from-motion (SFM) and dense image matching methods, and camera technology. One possibility is to use video imaging to create 3D reality based models of cultural heritage architectures and monuments. Practically, video imaging is much easier to apply when compared to still image shooting in IBM techniques because the latter needs a thorough planning and proficiency. However, one is faced with mainly three problems when video image sequences are used for highly detailed modelling and dimensional survey of cultural heritage objects. These problems are: the low resolution of video images, the need to process a large number of short baseline video images and blur effects due to camera shake on a significant number of images. <br><br> In this research, the feasibility of using video images for efficient 3D modelling is investigated. A method is developed to find the minimal significant number of video images in terms of object coverage and blur effect. This reduction in video images is convenient to decrease the processing time and to create a reliable textured 3D model compared with models produced by still imaging. <br><br> Two experiments for modelling a building and a monument are tested using a video image resolution of 1920×1080 pixels. Internal and external validations of the produced models are applied to find out the final predicted accuracy and the model level of details. Related to the object complexity and video imaging resolution, the tests show an achievable average accuracy between 1 – 5 cm when using video imaging, which is suitable for visualization, virtual museums and low detailed documentation.

scholarly journals The Bad and the Good—Microorganisms in Cultural Heritage Environments—An Update on Biodeterioration and Biotreatment Approaches

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Adam Pyzik ◽  
Karol Ciuchcinski ◽  
Mikolaj Dziurzynski ◽  
Lukasz Dziewit
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Mechanical Methods ◽  
Diverse Environment ◽  
Historical Objects ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The Impact

Cultural heritage objects constitute a very diverse environment, inhabited by various bacteria and fungi. The impact of these microorganisms on the degradation of artworks is undeniable, but at the same time, some of them may be applied for the efficient biotreatment of cultural heritage assets. Interventions with microorganisms have been proven to be useful in restoration of artworks, when classical chemical and mechanical methods fail or produce poor or short-term effects. The path to understanding the impact of microbes on historical objects relies mostly on multidisciplinary approaches, combining novel meta-omic technologies with classical cultivation experiments, and physico-chemical characterization of artworks. In particular, the development of metabolomic- and metatranscriptomic-based analyses associated with metagenomic studies may significantly increase our understanding of the microbial processes occurring on different materials and under various environmental conditions. Moreover, the progress in environmental microbiology and biotechnology may enable more effective application of microorganisms in the biotreatment of historical objects, creating an alternative to highly invasive chemical and mechanical methods.

scholarly journals Monitoring the impact of the indoor air quality on silver cultural heritage objects using passive and continuous corrosion rate assessments

2016 ◽  
Vol 122 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy ‘t Hart ◽  
Patrick Storme ◽  
Willemien Anaf ◽  
Gert Nuyts ◽  
Frederik Vanmeert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Modern Methods of Preserving Memory about Objects of Cultural Heritage Being under the Threat of Elimination

2020 ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
Maryna Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
The Internet ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
State Financing ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

The aim of this paper is to analyze issues related to identifying modern ways of materializing and further preserving of the memory of cultural heritage objects under the risk of destruction. Methodology. As a methodological basis the author of this study uses principles and methods of the culturological approach to analyze the norms of national legislation in the field of preserving cultural heritage, scientific works of leading specialists in this sphere and also practical aspects of the state financing and introducing activities for the protection of the immovable objects of cultural heritage. Results. The paper shows that development of the latest technologies, in particular, 3D-scanning, gives ample opportunities for fixing a detailed three-dimensional projection of any object (both movable and non-movable) in the state it is when scanned, given the damage, the reality/inevitability of the threat of destruction and the reality of prospects for future restoration. Novelty. The author argued that in the absence of sufficient funding, it is worth looking for alternative, in terms of content and cost, ways of preserving, if not a real object, at least its credible virtual projection for future generations. It has been determined that the important role played by the innovative initiatives of non-indifferent civic activists and their associations implemented mainly within the Internet with the active use of its possibilities should not be ignored.

scholarly journals UTILIZATION PROFANIZATION HERITAGE OF PETITENGET PURA CULTURE IN THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF KEROBOKAN, KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, BADUNG

2020 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Theory Of Practice ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Economic Necessity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Temple

The study discusses the profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in the traditional village of Kerobokan, Sub-district of Kuta Utara, Regency of Badung, amid the rapid development of the tourism sector. The problems under study in this research pertaining to (1) the form of profanation of utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan, (2) the factors that led to the profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan, (3) the impact and meaning of profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan. The research uses descriptive qualitative method of analysis, using several theories namely (1) theory of practice, (2) theory of deconstruction, (3) theory of commodification. Data collection in this study was conducted by using observation, interviews, and document research.         The research results show that Petitenget Temple as the cultural heritage has undergone profanation over its use as a cultural attraction in the traditional village of Kerobokan. The problems are due to several factors including (1) the appeal factor of Petitenget Temple as the heritage attractions, (2) the development of the tourism industry factors, with increasingly famous beaches around Petitenget Temple, (3) the factors of economic necessity in the management of Petitenget Temple. While the impact included (1) economic impact, (2) environmental impact, (3) social impact, (4) the impact of culture. While the meaning of profanation including (1) the meaning of sanctity of the temple, (2) the meaning of the ritual, (3) the meaning of moral, (4) the meaning of welfare. Keywords: profanation, cultural heritage, Petitenget Temple, and cultural tourism.

scholarly journals Monitoring the impact of the indoor air quality on silver cultural heritage objects using passive and continuous corrosion rate assessments

inArt 2016 ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Lucy‘t Hart ◽  
Patrick Storme ◽  
Willemien Anaf ◽  
Gert Nuyts ◽  
Frederik Vanmeert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Experimental studies of the properties of metal dust

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. Dikova ◽  
Natalya S. Samarskaya
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Dispersion Analysis ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Metal Dust

Introduction. The issues of ensuring the environmental safety of metalworking industries are still very relevant. Moreover, the primary role in these issues is played by the protection of atmospheric air from the emissions of industrial enterprises in this industry. For the successful implementation of measures aimed at ensuring the environmental safety of atmospheric air, it is important to study in detail the composition and properties of the emission components. Problem Statement. The aim of the study is to analyze the entire range of modern methods for measuring the parameters of the properties of metal dust, as the main component of emissions from metalworking industries; to select the method of experimental research; to conduct a dispersion analysis of metal dust particles. Theoretical Part. As a rule, the productivity of experimental studies of the parameters of the properties of pollutants largely depends on the methods that were used in the performance of the work. To solve these problems, the authors have analyzed modern methods for measuring the parameters of the properties of metal dust. The choice is made according to the basic principles: relativity, relevance, completeness, labor intensity. The conditions for the final results of the research, their accuracy and reliability, the conditions for the terms, resources, technical means of research used, and the positive and negative aspects of each of the methods under consideration are also taken into account. Conclusion. The article presents the result of the choice of the research method and the results of experimental studies of the properties of metal dust.

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