Computer Simulation on the Dynamic Buckling of Initial-Defect Plates under Axial Step Load

2015 ◽  
Vol 1094 ◽  
pp. 482-486
Author(s):  
Yu Peng Zong ◽  
Zhi Jun Han ◽  
Guo Yun Lu

Computer simulation on the dynamic buckling of different forms of initial-defect and different boundary conditions plates under axial impact load was carried out by using ABAQUS /Standard.The strain-time history curve of the symmetric point of upper and lower surface is give,they are coincidence before the buckling and suddenly separate when the buckling occur which is called be bifurcation,and the critical buckling time is also acquired. The results indicate that the influence of different initial-defect locations and amplitudes on the dynamic buckling is very great.

Author(s):  
Jia-Bin Sun ◽  
Xin-Sheng Xu ◽  
Chee-Wah Lim

AbstractIn this paper, the dynamic buckling of an elastic cylindrical shell subjected to an axial impact load is analyzed in Hamiltonian system. By employing a symplectic method, the traditional governing equations are transformed into Hamiltonian canonical equations in dual variables. In this system, the critical load and buckling mode are reduced to solving symplectic eigenvalues and eigensolutions respectively. The result shows that the critical load relates with boundary conditions, thickness of the shell and radial inertia force. And the corresponding buckling modes present some local shapes. Besides, the process of dynamic buckling is related to the stress wave, the critical load and buckling mode depend upon the impacted time. This paper gives analytically and numerically some new rules of the buckling problem, which is useful for designing shell structures.


Author(s):  
Jia-Bin Sun ◽  
Xin-Sheng Xu ◽  
Chee-Wah Lim

AbstractIn this paper, the dynamic buckling of an elastic cylindrical shell subjected to an axial impact load is analyzed in Hamiltonian system. By employing a symplectic method, the traditional governing equations are transformed into Hamiltonian canonical equations in dual variables. In this system, the critical load and buckling mode are reduced to solving symplectic eigenvalues and eigensolutions respectively. The result shows that the critical load relates with boundary conditions, thickness of the shell and radial inertia force. And the corresponding buckling modes present some local shapes. Besides, the process of dynamic buckling is related to the stress wave, the critical load and buckling mode depend upon the impacted time. This paper gives analytically and numerically some new rules of the buckling problem, which is useful for designing shell structures.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Li Tian ◽  
Xia Gai

Nonlinear seismic behaviors of different boundary conditions of transmission line system under earthquake loading are investigated in this paper. The transmission lines are modeled by cable element accounting for the nonlinearity of the cable. For the suspension type, three towers and two span lines with spring model (Model 1) and three towers and four span lines’ model (Model 2) are established, respectively. For the tension type, three towers and two span lines’ model (Model 3) and three towers and four span lines’ model (Model 4) are created, respectively. The frequencies of the transmission towers and transmission lines of the suspension type and tension type are calculated, respectively. The responses of the suspension type and tension type are investigated using nonlinear time history analysis method, respectively. The results show that the responses of the transmission tower and transmission line of the two models of the suspension type are slightly different. However, the responses of transmission tower and transmission line of the two models of the tension type are significantly different. Therefore, in order to obtain accurate results, a reasonable model should be considered. The results could provide a reference for the seismic analysis of the transmission tower-line system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jungwon Huh ◽  
Van Nguyen ◽  
Quang Tran ◽  
Jin-Hee Ahn ◽  
Choonghyun Kang

In recent years, several large earthquakes have caused the collapse of container cranes, which have resulted in halting of freighting, and significantly affected the economy. Some reports are concerned the uplift and derailment events of crane legs, and the collapse of the crane itself. In this study, the effects of different boundary conditions used in the numerical method are investigated for a container crane under seismic excitation. Three different boundary conditions are considered in terms of the connection of the crane’s legs (wheels) and the ground (rails), namely pin support (PIN), gap element (GAP), and Friction contact (FC) elements, by using the SAP2000 program for a typical container crane. Then, time history dynamic analyses are conducted using nine recorded ground motions. Dynamic behaviors of the container crane are studied in terms of the total base shear, portal drift, and relative displacement of legs, by investigating the three types of base boundary conditions. The results of the study show that when the intensity of earthquakes is large enough to create uplift and derailment events, the selection of the boundary condition model considerably affects the dynamic responses of the container crane. In addition, when uplift and derailment of the crane occur, the FC support condition is the most compatible with the real behavior of the crane. On the other hand, under low seismic excitation, there is no significant difference of the crane behavior according to the choice of boundary condition model.


1998 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 643-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muktish Acharyya ◽  
Dietrich Stauffer

The fractions of samples spanning a lattice at its percolation threshold are found by computer simulation of random site-percolation in two- and three-dimensional hypercubic lattices using different boundary conditions. As a byproduct we find pc=0.311605(5) in the cubic lattice.


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