Preparation and In Vivo Study of an Anti-Infective Highly Volatile Wound Dressing Material

2010 ◽  
Vol 123-125 ◽  
pp. 355-358
Author(s):  
Mubarak A. Khan ◽  
Jahid M.M. Islam ◽  
Md. Arifur Rahman ◽  
H.U. Shekhar

In this research, a highly volatile membrane forming solution of gelatin with quick membrane forming property (30 sec) was prepared to investigate the suitability of solution spray system in the treatment of wound at dermal surface. A nontoxic Aromatic Ketone (AK) and a highly volatile solvent (VS) were introduced in gelatin solution to ensure high volatility. The solution was subjected to antibiotic dosing using Ciprofloxacin to ensure its anti-infectiveness. The pH of the raw gelatin solution and the highly volatile gelatin solution were 4.95 and 6.17 respectively. Viscosity of gelatin/AK/VS solution was 62.12mPa.s. Wound healing characteristic of the highly volatile solution (gelatin/AK/VS) was evaluated using a rat (Rattus norvegicus) model. Full-thickness wounds were created on the ventral side of the Rattus norvegicus and were dressed with the volatile solution and “eco-plaster” (control). Wound healing and bioadhesion were monitored in 3-days interval. The results revealed that prepared volatile solution was more effective in preventing blood loss as well as healing wounds than the conventional wound dresser.

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 228080002198969
Author(s):  
Min-Xia Zhang ◽  
Wan-Yi Zhao ◽  
Qing-Qing Fang ◽  
Xiao-Feng Wang ◽  
Chun-Ye Chen ◽  
...  

The present study was designed to fabricate a new chitosan-collagen sponge (CCS) for potential wound dressing applications. CCS was fabricated by a 3.0% chitosan mixture with a 1.0% type I collagen (7:3(w/w)) through freeze-drying. Then the dressing was prepared to evaluate its properties through a series of tests. The new-made dressing demonstrated its safety toward NIH3T3 cells. Furthermore, the CCS showed the significant surround inhibition zone than empty controls inoculated by E. coli and S. aureus. Moreover, the moisture rates of CCS were increased more rapidly than the collagen and blank sponge groups. The results revealed that the CCS had the characteristics of nontoxicity, biocompatibility, good antibacterial activity, and water retention. We used a full-thickness excisional wound healing model to evaluate the in vivo efficacy of the new dressing. The results showed remarkable healing at 14th day post-operation compared with injuries treated with collagen only as a negative control in addition to chitosan only. Our results suggest that the chitosan-collagen wound dressing were identified as a new promising candidate for further wound application.


2021 ◽  
pp. 088532822199601
Author(s):  
Linying Shi ◽  
Fang Lin ◽  
Mou Zhou ◽  
Yanhui Li ◽  
Wendan Li ◽  
...  

The ever-growing threats of bacterial infection and chronic wound healing have provoked an urgent need for novel antibacterial wound dressings. In this study, we developed a wound dressing for the treatment of infected wounds, which can reduce the inflammatory period (through the use of gentamycin sulfate (GS)) and enhance the granulation stage (through the addition of platelet-rich plasma (PRP)). Herein, the sustained antimicrobial CMC/GMs@GS/PRP wound dressings were developed by using gelatin microspheres (GMs) loading GS and PRP, covalent bonding to carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC). The prepared dressings exhibited high water uptake capability, appropriate porosity, excellent mechanical properties, sustain release of PRP and GS. Meanwhile, the wound dressing showed good biocompatibility and excellent antibacterial ability against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Moreover, in vivo experiments further demonstrated that the prepared dressings could accelerate the healing process of E. coli and S. aureus-infected full-thickness wounds i n vivo, reepithelialization, collagen deposition and angiogenesis. In addition, the treatment of CMC/GMs@GS/PRP wound dressing could reduce bacterial count, inhibit pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), and enhance anti-inflammatory factors (TGF-β1). The findings of this study suggested that biocompatible wound dressings with dual release of GS and PRP have great potential in the treatment of chronic and infected wounds.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Hsiang Chang ◽  
Yu-Ping Hsiao ◽  
Chia-Yen Hsu ◽  
Ping-Shan Lai

Wound infection extends the duration of wound healing and also causes systemic infections such as sepsis, and, in severe cases, may lead to death. Early prevention of wound infection and its appropriate treatment are important. A photoreactive modified gelatin (GE-BTHE) was synthesized by gelatin and a conjugate formed from the 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and the 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). Herein, we investigated the photocurable polymer solution (GE-BTHE mixture) containing GE-BTHE, poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), chitosan, and methylene blue (MB), with antimicrobial functions and photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy for wound dressing. This photocurable polymer solution was found to have fast film-forming property attributed to the photochemical reaction between GE-BTHE and PEGDA, as well as the antibacterial activity in vitro attributed to the ingredients of chitosan and MB. Our in vivo results also demonstrated that untreated wounds after 3 days had the same scab level as the GE-BTHE mixture-treated wounds after 20 s of irradiation, which indicates that the irradiated GE-BTHE mixture can be quickly transferred into artificial scabs to protect wounds from an infection that can serve as a convenient excisional wound dressing with antibacterial efficacy. Therefore, it has the potential to treat nonhealing wounds, deep burns, diabetic ulcers and a variety of mucosal wounds.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica C. Guadarrama-Acevedo ◽  
Raisa A. Mendoza-Flores ◽  
María L. Del Prado-Audelo ◽  
Zaida Urbán-Morlán ◽  
David M. Giraldo-Gomez ◽  
...  

Non-biodegradable materials with a low swelling capacity and which are opaque and occlusive are the main problems associated with the clinical performance of some commercially available wound dressings. In this work, a novel biodegradable wound dressing was developed by means of alginate membrane and polycaprolactone nanoparticles loaded with curcumin for potential use in wound healing. Curcumin was employed as a model drug due to its important properties in wound healing, including antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects. To determine the potential use of wound dressing, in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo studies were carried out. The novel membrane exhibited the diverse functional characteristics required to perform as a substitute for synthetic skin, such as a high capacity for swelling and adherence to the skin, evidence of pores to regulate the loss of transepidermal water, transparency for monitoring the wound, and drug-controlled release by the incorporation of nanoparticles. The incorporation of the nanocarriers aids the drug in permeating into different skin layers, solving the solubility problems of curcumin. The clinical application of this system would cover extensive areas of mixed first- and second-degree wounds, without the need for removal, thus decreasing the patient’s discomfort and the risk of altering the formation of the new epithelium.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1357-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Huang ◽  
Long Chen ◽  
Zhipeng Gu ◽  
Jun Wu

Red jujube has a long history of consumption for its excellent antioxidant activity and immunoregulation. In this study, red jujube-incorporated gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels were developed using a programmed mixing method for wound healing. A series of evaluations, including structural characterization, antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo, immunoregulation, and wound healing effects, were conducted. The results indicated that the introduction of red jujube equipped the GelMA hydrogel with antioxidation ability and light immune-stimulation. The wound healing results further confirmed that red jujube hybrid hydrogel could be a promising wound dressing material.


2010 ◽  
Vol 392 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Hoon Sung ◽  
Ma-Ro Hwang ◽  
Jong Oh Kim ◽  
Jeong Hoon Lee ◽  
Yong Il Kim ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo Li ◽  
Dan Li ◽  
Cheng-Hsuan Li ◽  
pengfei Zhuang ◽  
Chunmei Dai ◽  
...  

The wound healing process involves multiple steps including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. Nanomaterials have been employed externally for healing wounds. However, their use as systemic therapeutics has not...


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1527-1536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gökçe Coşkun ◽  
Esra Karaca ◽  
Mustafa Ozyurtlu ◽  
Serhat Özbek ◽  
Aysun Yermezler ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Konop ◽  
Joanna Czuwara ◽  
Ewa Kłodzińska ◽  
Anna K Laskowska ◽  
Urszula Zielenkiewicz ◽  
...  

Impaired wound healing is a major medical problem in diabetes. The objective of this study was to determine the possible application of an insoluble fraction of fur-derived keratin biomaterial as a wound dressing in a full thickness surgical skin wound model in mice ( n = 20) with iatrogenically induced diabetes. The obtained keratin dressing was examined in vitro and in vivo. In vitro study showed the keratin dressing is tissue biocompatible and non-toxic for murine fibroblasts. Antimicrobial examination revealed the keratin dressing inhibited the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. In vivo studies showed the obtained dressing significantly ( p < 0.05) accelerated healing during the first week after surgery compared to control wounds. Keratin dressings were incorporated naturally into granulation and regenerating tissue without any visible signs of inflammatory response, which was confirmed by clinical and histopathological analysis. It is one of the first studies to show application of insoluble keratin proteins and its properties as a wound dressing. The obtained keratin dressing accelerated wound healing in mice with iatrogenically induced diabetes. Therefore, it can be considered as a safe and efficient wound dressing. Although future studies are needed to explain the molecular mechanism behind fur-derived keratin effect during the multilayer wound healing process, our findings may open the way for a new class of insoluble fur keratin dressings in chronic difficult to heal wounds treatment.


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