Effects of Sb on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-5.5Al-1.2Y Alloy

2011 ◽  
Vol 194-196 ◽  
pp. 1374-1377
Author(s):  
Chang Qing Li ◽  
Quan an Li ◽  
Xing Yuan Zhang ◽  
Qing Zhang

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged Mg-5.5Al-1.2Y magnesium alloy with Sb addition are investigated by optical microscope, SEM and X-ray diffraction analyzer. The results show that with proper content of Sb addition,the microstructure of Mg-5.5Al-1.2Y magnesium alloy is refined obviously and high melting point intermetallic compounds Sb3Y5 and Mg3Sb2 are formed. Meanwhile, the β-Mg17Al12 phase is more distributed. With the increase of Sb addition, the mechanical properties of the alloy at room and elevated temperature increase at first, and then decrease. When the content of Sb is up to 0.5%, the values of tensile strength and elongation at room temperature, 150ºC and 175ºC are up to their maxima synchronously, 241MPa /16.84%, 198MPa/20.27.86% and 169MPa/21.21% respectively.

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 352-355
Author(s):  
Quan An Li ◽  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Chang Qing Li ◽  
Yao Gui Wang

The effects of 2-12 wt.% Y addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-Y binary alloys have been investigated. The results show that proper content of rare earth Y addition can obviously refine the grains and form high melting point Mg24Y5 phases in the matrix, and improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys. At room temperature, the optimum combination of ultimate tensile strength and elongation, 195MPa and 7.5%, is obtained in Mg-10 wt.% Y alloy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Quan An Li ◽  
Wen Jian Liu ◽  
Xiao Jie Song

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged AZ81 magnesium alloy with Ca addition have been investigated. The results show that with proper content of Ca addition, the microstructure of AZ81 magnesium alloy is refined. Meanwhile, high melting point granular compounds Al4Ca are formed, and the quantity of β-Mg17Al12phase is reduced significantly. And the mechanical properties of AZ81 magnesium alloy are enhanced at room temperature and 150°C.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 257-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Yan Zhang ◽  
Li Ming Peng ◽  
Xiao Qin Zeng ◽  
Lin Du ◽  
Lan Ma ◽  
...  

Effects of extrusion on mechanical properties and damping capacity of Mg-1.8wt.%Cu -0.5wt.%Mn (MCM1805) alloy have been investigated. Tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analyzer were respectively used to measure tensile properties and damping capacity at room temperature of as-cast and as-extruded MCM1805 alloy. The microstructure was studied using optical microscope, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. Granato-Lücke model was used to explain the influences of extrusion on damping capacity of MCM1805 alloy. The results showed that extrusion dramatically decreases the grain size but has little influence on phase composition and solute atoms concentration of MCM1805 alloy, and the grain refinement was the dominant reason for the obvious increase of tensile properties and decrease of internal friction of MCM1805 alloy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 704-705 ◽  
pp. 1095-1099
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Hao Ran Geng ◽  
Zhen Qing Wang ◽  
Jian Rong Zhu ◽  
Fu Sen Pan ◽  
...  

Effects of AlN addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-Al-Zn magnesium alloy were investigated using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile testing. Five different samples were made with different amounts of AlN(0wt%, 0.12wt%, 0.30wt%, 0.48wt%, 0. 60wt%). The results show that the phases of as-cast alloy are composed of α-Mg,β-Mg17Al12. The addition of AlN suppressed the precipitation of the β-phase. And, with the increase of AlN content, the microstructure of β-phase was changed from the reticulum to fine grains. When AlN content was up to 0.48wt% in the alloy, the β-phase became most uniform distribution. After adding 0.3wt% AlN to Al-Mg-Zn alloy, the average alloy grain size reduced from 102μm to 35μm ,the tensile strength of alloy was the highest. The average tensile strength increased from 139MPa to 169.91MPa, the hardness increased from 77.7HB to 98.4HB, but the elongation changes indistinctively. However, when more amount of AlN was added, the average alloy grain size did not reduce sequentially and increased to 50μm by adding 0.6wt% AlN and the β-phase became a little more. Keywords: Al-Mg-Zn alloy; AlN; β-Mg17Al12; Tensile strength


2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 2524-2527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Guang Hui Min ◽  
Pan Pan Gao ◽  
Xin Ying Wang ◽  
Hua Shun Yu ◽  
...  

The microstructure of magnesium alloy sheets (nominal composition Mg–6Zn–Y in at. %) was investigated with the Optical Microscope (OM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) technique after the annealing treatment. Tensile test at room temperature was performed to show the influence of annealing treatment on mechanical properties. Experimental results indicate that there are a large number of twin crystals appearing in microstructure of the extruded Mg-Zn-Y alloy sheet at 350 °C. The distinct icosahedral phase appears on the α-Mg matrix in granular form and the strength gets largely improved to the maximum. The uniform distribution of isometric crystal contributes to the best elongation at the annealing temperature of 400 °C.


2012 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 216-219
Author(s):  
Wen Jian Liu ◽  
Quan An Li ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Xiao Jie Song

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged Mg-5.5Al-1.2Y magnesium alloy with Ca addition are investigated. The results show that with 1.0wt.% Ca addition, the phase of Al2Y is refined obviously and the phase of Mg17Al12 has a dramatic decrease in number. And, high melting point intermetallic compounds Al2Ca and Al4Ca are formed. Meanwhile, the β-Mg17Al12 phase become more dispersed. After 1.0wt.% Ca addition, the mechanical properties of the alloy at room and elevated temperature are improved.


2010 ◽  
Vol 146-147 ◽  
pp. 267-271
Author(s):  
Chang Qing Li ◽  
Quan An Li ◽  
Xing Yuan Zhang ◽  
Qing Zhang

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged Mg-5.5Al-0.5Y magnesium alloy with Sm addition were investigated. The results show that with proper content of Sm addition, the microstructure of Mg-5.5Al-0.5Y magnesium alloy is refined obviously. The quantity of β-Mg17Al12 phase is reduced, and Al2Sm particle phase is formed. With the increase of Sm addition, the mechanical properties of the alloy at room and elevated temperature increase at first, and then decrease. When the content of Sm is up to 1%, the values of tensile strength and elongation at room temperature,150 and 175 are up to their maxima synchronously, 244MPa/20.07%, 217MPa/18.86% and 185MPa/19.15% respectively.


2011 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 253-259
Author(s):  
Xu Ning ◽  
Wei Dong Xie ◽  
Chun Mei Dang ◽  
Xiao Dong Peng ◽  
Yan Yang ◽  
...  

A series of Mg-6Al-2Sr-1.5Y-xNd (x=0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2) alloy samples were prepared and their microstructures were observed and mechanical properties were measured. The existing forms of Y and Nd were studied. The effects of Y and Nd on microstructure and mechanical properties of AJ62 alloy were investigated. The results show that the main existing forms of Y and Nd in AJ62 alloy are Al2Y and Al2Nd. The combined addition of rare earth Y and Nd can refine α-Mg matrix obviously and reduce the amount of the β-Mg17Al12phases; after solid solution treatment, the tensile strength of the alloys rise first and fall later with increasing content of Nd. When the content of Nd is about 0.6%wt, the values of tensile strengthes are up to the maximum both at room temperature and at 448 K.


2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 256-259
Author(s):  
Hui Zhen Jiang ◽  
Quan An Li ◽  
Xiao Ya Chen ◽  
Lei Lei Chen

The effect of Nd on the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91 has been studied. The results show that the addition of 1wt.%Nd can refine the grain size, cause the formation of high melting point Al2Nd phase and reduce the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase. and enhance the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91 at room temperature and 150°C.


2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 387-391
Author(s):  
Shan Jiang ◽  
Bin Zeng ◽  
Lyes Douadji

AZ31 magnesium alloy samples were compressed to different strains at room temperature and examined through the optical microscope, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscope. The results show that the produced twins were mainly the {102} type, and then the {101} type and {102}-{101} type. The size and amount of the twins increased with the strains growth, and after the saturation of twins in the grains the samples fractured. The compressed texture with the basal planes perpendicular to the compression direction also become stronger with strain increase. The {102} twinning deformation played an important role in changing the microstructure and properties of the magnesium alloy at room temperature.


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