Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Y Alloys

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 352-355
Author(s):  
Quan An Li ◽  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Chang Qing Li ◽  
Yao Gui Wang

The effects of 2-12 wt.% Y addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-Y binary alloys have been investigated. The results show that proper content of rare earth Y addition can obviously refine the grains and form high melting point Mg24Y5 phases in the matrix, and improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys. At room temperature, the optimum combination of ultimate tensile strength and elongation, 195MPa and 7.5%, is obtained in Mg-10 wt.% Y alloy.

2012 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Quan An Li ◽  
Wen Jian Liu ◽  
Xiao Jie Song

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged AZ81 magnesium alloy with Ca addition have been investigated. The results show that with proper content of Ca addition, the microstructure of AZ81 magnesium alloy is refined. Meanwhile, high melting point granular compounds Al4Ca are formed, and the quantity of β-Mg17Al12phase is reduced significantly. And the mechanical properties of AZ81 magnesium alloy are enhanced at room temperature and 150°C.


2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 500-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dai Dong Zhang ◽  
Hu Zhang ◽  
Xue Hua Yu ◽  
Xiao Ru Zhang ◽  
Da Qing Fang

The effects of different amounts of rare earth Gd added into AZ61 on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys were studied in this paper. And it adopts T6 heat treatment. When 2% Gd has been added, the microstructure of the alloy becomes uniform. The grains are refining. Gd is prior to reacting with Al for forming Al2Gd phase with high melting point. It is in the form of dot-like and globosity along the grain boundary. And β-Mg17A112 phase is reduced and its shape is thinner. The Al2Gd phase hinders dislocation movement. It markedly improves the mechanical properties of the alloy at room temperature and high temperature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 194-196 ◽  
pp. 1374-1377
Author(s):  
Chang Qing Li ◽  
Quan an Li ◽  
Xing Yuan Zhang ◽  
Qing Zhang

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged Mg-5.5Al-1.2Y magnesium alloy with Sb addition are investigated by optical microscope, SEM and X-ray diffraction analyzer. The results show that with proper content of Sb addition,the microstructure of Mg-5.5Al-1.2Y magnesium alloy is refined obviously and high melting point intermetallic compounds Sb3Y5 and Mg3Sb2 are formed. Meanwhile, the β-Mg17Al12 phase is more distributed. With the increase of Sb addition, the mechanical properties of the alloy at room and elevated temperature increase at first, and then decrease. When the content of Sb is up to 0.5%, the values of tensile strength and elongation at room temperature, 150ºC and 175ºC are up to their maxima synchronously, 241MPa /16.84%, 198MPa/20.27.86% and 169MPa/21.21% respectively.


2012 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 216-219
Author(s):  
Wen Jian Liu ◽  
Quan An Li ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Xiao Jie Song

The microstructure and mechanical properties of aged Mg-5.5Al-1.2Y magnesium alloy with Ca addition are investigated. The results show that with 1.0wt.% Ca addition, the phase of Al2Y is refined obviously and the phase of Mg17Al12 has a dramatic decrease in number. And, high melting point intermetallic compounds Al2Ca and Al4Ca are formed. Meanwhile, the β-Mg17Al12 phase become more dispersed. After 1.0wt.% Ca addition, the mechanical properties of the alloy at room and elevated temperature are improved.


2011 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 253-259
Author(s):  
Xu Ning ◽  
Wei Dong Xie ◽  
Chun Mei Dang ◽  
Xiao Dong Peng ◽  
Yan Yang ◽  
...  

A series of Mg-6Al-2Sr-1.5Y-xNd (x=0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2) alloy samples were prepared and their microstructures were observed and mechanical properties were measured. The existing forms of Y and Nd were studied. The effects of Y and Nd on microstructure and mechanical properties of AJ62 alloy were investigated. The results show that the main existing forms of Y and Nd in AJ62 alloy are Al2Y and Al2Nd. The combined addition of rare earth Y and Nd can refine α-Mg matrix obviously and reduce the amount of the β-Mg17Al12phases; after solid solution treatment, the tensile strength of the alloys rise first and fall later with increasing content of Nd. When the content of Nd is about 0.6%wt, the values of tensile strengthes are up to the maximum both at room temperature and at 448 K.


Author(s):  
Zhenjiang Li ◽  
Yujing Liu ◽  
Pengju Jia ◽  
Chao Luo ◽  
Ruyi Zhang ◽  
...  

Microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-Mn steel (Fe–0.14C–5Mn–1Al–Ce) processed by different austenite reverted transformation-annealing temperatures vary from 580 °C to 740 °C were studied. It was found that the austenite reverted transformation-annealing temperature has a strong effect on microstructure evolution. The martensite structure was transformed into austenite by austenite reverted transformation during the austenite reverted transformation-annealing process. The orientation relationship between the austenite and the matrix was dominated by the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation. With the increase of the austenite reverted transformation-annealing temperature, the content of retained austenite first increases and then decreases at room temperature. The tensile strength first decreases and then increases, while the elongation first increases and then decreases. An excellent combination of tensile strength and elongation (Rm × A) was obtained in the Fe–0.14C–5Mn–1Al–Ce steel by austenite reverted transformation-annealing at 640 °C.


2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 256-259
Author(s):  
Hui Zhen Jiang ◽  
Quan An Li ◽  
Xiao Ya Chen ◽  
Lei Lei Chen

The effect of Nd on the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91 has been studied. The results show that the addition of 1wt.%Nd can refine the grain size, cause the formation of high melting point Al2Nd phase and reduce the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase. and enhance the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91 at room temperature and 150°C.


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 971
Author(s):  
Dexing Xu ◽  
Kangning Zhao ◽  
Changlin Yang ◽  
Hongxiang Li ◽  
Jishan Zhang

Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AZ31/WE43 bimetal composites was investigated, and the optimized solution treatment and ageing treatment parameters were achieved. After heat treatment, it was found that that the high melting-point Y-rich phases and Mg-RE (rare earth) phases at the interface were distributed more uniformly, so the interfacial strength and plasticity were improved. Meanwhile, the shear strength and plasticity of AZ31 were increased, and the shear strength of WE43 was also improved by heat treatment. The evolution of interface morphologies and enhancement of the mechanical properties at the interface will be discussed in detail.


2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1203-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Metin Gürü ◽  
M. Korçak ◽  
Süleyman Tekeli ◽  
Ahmet Güral

The properties of ceramic-metal (Cermet) composites as tensile strength, hardness and resistance to corrosion and high temperature are superior than ceramics and metals. Because of the enhanced characteristics of cermets, they are commonly used in various applications and industries. The main objective of this study is to produce a cheap, easy produced, strong and high corrosion resistant composite material. For these purposes, zinc is used for its natural capacity against corrosion, low density, low melting point and softness. Magnesium aluminates spinel oxide (MgAl2O4) is chosen because of its high melting point and low density. Fly ash is a waste from coal power plant having puzzolanic properties. In this study, the effect of various amounts of zinc and fly ash addition on density and hardness behaviour of zinc-based MgAl2O4 composites was investigated. The experimental results showed that zinc and fly ash addition improved the hardness behavior of zincbased MgAl2O4 composite.


2010 ◽  
Vol 667-669 ◽  
pp. 457-461
Author(s):  
Wei Guo ◽  
Qu Dong Wang ◽  
Man Ping Liu ◽  
Tao Peng ◽  
Xin Tao Liu ◽  
...  

Cyclic channel die compression (CCDC) of AZ31-1.7 wt.% Si alloy was performed up to 5 passes at 623 K in order to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of compressed alloys. The results show that multi-pass CCDC is very effective to refine the matrix grain and Mg2Si phases. After the alloy is processed for 5 passes, the mean grain size decreases from 300 μm of as-cast to 8 μm. Both dendritic and Chinese script type Mg2Si phases break into small polygonal pieces and distribute uniformly in the matrix. The tensile strength increases prominently from 118 MPa to 216 MPa, whereas the hardness of alloy deformed 5 passes only increase by 8.4% compared with as-cast state.


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