Preparation, Characterization of Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron and its Application in Coking Wastewater Treatment

2011 ◽  
Vol 194-196 ◽  
pp. 511-514
Author(s):  
Xue Zhang ◽  
Su Qin Li ◽  
Kudureti Ayijamali
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Coking Wastewater ◽  
Iron Particles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Adsorption Ability ◽  
Phase Reduction ◽  
Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron

As a new kind of materials, nanoscale zero-valent iron which had excellent adsorption ability and high chemical reactivity had been widely applied in advanced wastewater treatment. In this paper, the preparation of nanoscale zero-valent iron particles was liquid phase reduction ,and then iron nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Also the application of nanoscale zero-valent iron in the difficult degradation coking wastewater treatment was discussed.

scholarly journals Removal efficiency of hexavalent chromium from wastewater using starch-stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 1076-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hualin Chen ◽  
Huajun Xie ◽  
Jiangmin Zhou ◽  
Yueliang Tao ◽  
Yongpu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
Zero Valent Iron ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Phase Reduction ◽  
Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Removal Efficiencies ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Uniform Particle Size

Abstract In this study, starch-stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) was produced using the liquid-phase reduction method. It was used to remove chromium from wastewater, and compared to a commercial nanoscale zero-valent iron (C-nZVI). Both nZVIs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The characterization results showed that S-nZVI had smaller particles and a more uniform particle size distribution than C-nZVI. Both nZVIs showed a core-shell structure with the Fe0 core prominently surrounded by less iron oxides of Fe2+ and Fe3+. The optimal application methods to remove Cr(VI) from wastewater were also explored. The results showed that both the removal efficiencies of total Cr and Cr(VI) increased with increases in the addition of nZVIs, while the removal efficiencies of total Cr and Cr(VI) by S-nZVI were clearly higher than that of C-nZVI, especially in a low pH range (pH = 1.0–6.0). This research indicated that starch-stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron is a valuable material to remove heavy metals from wastewater due to its stability and high reactivity.

scholarly journals Isolation and characterization of organic matter-degrading bacteria from coking wastewater treatment plant

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 1517-1524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riqiang Li ◽  
Jianxing Wang ◽  
Hongjiao Li
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Coking Wastewater ◽  
Naphthalene Degradation ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Degrading Bacteria

Abstract As a step toward bioaugmentation of coking wastewater treatment 45 bacteria strains were isolated from the activated sludge of a coking wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Three strains identified as Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas synxantha, and Pseudomonas pseudoaligenes exhibited high dehydrogenase activity which indicates a strong ability to degrade organic matter. Subsequently all three strains showed high naphthalene degradation abilities. Naphthalene is a refractory compound often found in coking wastewater. For B. cereus and P. synxantha the maximum naphthalene removal rates were 60.4% and 79.8%, respectively, at an initial naphthalene concentration of 80 mg/L, temperature of 30 °C, pH of 7, a bacteria concentration of 15% (V/V), and shaking speed of 160 r/min. For P. pseudoaligenes, the maximum naphthalene removal rate was 77.4% under similar conditions but at 35 °C.

The impact of nanoscale zero-valent iron particles on soil microbial communities is soil dependent

2019 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
pp. 591-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
María T. Gómez-Sagasti ◽  
Lur Epelde ◽  
Mikel Anza ◽  
Julen Urra ◽  
Itziar Alkorta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Communities ◽  
Soil Microbial Communities ◽  
Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Iron Particles ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Degradation of the antibiotic ornidazole in aqueous solution by using nanoscale zero-valent iron particles: kinetics, mechanism, and degradation pathway

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (61) ◽  
pp. 35062-35072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanchang Zhang ◽  
Lin Zhao ◽  
Yongkui Yang ◽  
Peizhe Sun
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Degradation Process ◽  
Degradation Pathway ◽  
Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Main Mechanism ◽  
Iron Particles ◽  
Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Nitro Reduction

The whole possible process of ONZ removal by nZVI. The reduction on the surface of nZVI was the main mechanism. A potential pathway including dechlorination, nitro reduction, N-denitration, and cleavage was proposed for the degradation process.

Enhanced tetrabromobisphenol A debromination by nanoscale zero valent iron particles sulfidated with S0 dissolved in ethanol

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heli Wang ◽  
Yin Zhong ◽  
Xifen Zhu ◽  
Dan Li ◽  
Yirong Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Contaminants ◽  
Sulfur Compounds ◽  
Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Tetrabromobisphenol A ◽  
Iron Particles ◽  
Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron

Modification of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) with reducing sulfur compounds has proven to improve the reactivity of nZVI towards recalcitrant halogenated organic contaminants.

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