Design of Catalytic Divided Wall Column

2011 ◽  
Vol 219-220 ◽  
pp. 1589-1592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Yi Sun ◽  
Cai Xia Qi ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Qing Song Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Methyl Acetate ◽  
Reflux Ratio ◽  
Split Ratio ◽  
Divided Wall Column ◽  
New Process ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

The Catalytic Divided Wall Column (CDWC) for hydrolysis of methyl acetate (MeAc) is designed and optimized. Distillate rate and side rate of CDWC are used to maintain the desired product purities, and the minimum reboiler duty is obtained by changing the reflux ratio and vapor split ratio. The result shows that the new process can save energy consumption by 20.1%.

Reactive Divided Wall Distillation Column: Simulation and Experiment of Methyl Acetate Hydrolysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 2785-2789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
He Xu Ma ◽  
Huai Gong Zhu ◽  
Wei Tang
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Acetate ◽  
Distillation Column ◽  
Reactive Distillation ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Reflux Ratio ◽  
Liquid Distribution ◽  
Divided Wall Column ◽  
New Process ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Complex Technology

As a combination of divided wall column (DWC) and reactive-distillation column, the reactive divided wall distillation column is a highly complex technology that reaction and separation can occur simultaneously, which can reduce the energy consumption and decrease the costs of captial and operation. This new process was simulated with PROⅡ software and mini plant experiments were implemented. In addition, we investigated the influences of reflux ratio, liquid distribution ratio and molar ratio of ester in water on the conversion rate of methyl acetate and the purity of the product respectively. It could be seen that the trend from experiments was suitable with simulation results.

Control of Catalytic Divided Wall Column

2011 ◽  
Vol 225-226 ◽  
pp. 496-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Yi Sun ◽  
Cai Xia Qi ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Qing Song Li
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Methyl Acetate ◽  
Control Structure ◽  
Pi Control ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Divided Wall Column ◽  
Control Configuration ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

A control strategy which is based on the Catalytic Divided Wall Column (CDWC) for hydrolysis of methyl acetate (MeAc) is studied and a feasible control structure is obtained. The manipulated variables and controlled variables are selected and paired. Two kinds of disturbances are employed to test this control configuration and the result shows that a simple PI control scheme with three temperature loops can obtain reasonable control performance and maintains the desired purity of two products and stoichiometric balance between reactants.

scholarly journals Practical Model for Energy Consumption Analysis of Omnidirectional Mobile Robot

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1800
Author(s):  
Linfei Hou ◽  
Fengyu Zhou ◽  
Kiwan Kim ◽  
Liang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Mobile Robot ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Energy Consumption Analysis ◽  
Mecanum Wheel ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption Modeling ◽  
Robot Platform

The four-wheeled Mecanum robot is widely used in various industries due to its maneuverability and strong load capacity, which is suitable for performing precise transportation tasks in a narrow environment. While the Mecanum wheel robot has mobility, it also consumes more energy than ordinary robots. The power consumed by the Mecanum wheel mobile robot varies enormously depending on their operating regimes and environments. Therefore, only knowing the working environment of the robot and the accurate power consumption model can we accurately predict the power consumption of the robot. In order to increase the applicable scenarios of energy consumption modeling for Mecanum wheel robots and improve the accuracy of energy consumption modeling, this paper focuses on various factors that affect the energy consumption of the Mecanum wheel robot, such as motor temperature, terrain, the center of gravity position, etc. The model is derived from the kinematic and kinetic model combined with electrical engineering and energy flow principles. The model has been simulated in MATLAB and experimentally validated with the four-wheeled Mecanum robot platform in our lab. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the model reached 95%. The results of energy consumption modeling can help robots save energy by helping them to perform rational path planning and task planning.

Energy Consumption Analysis of Animation-Park in Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City

2013 ◽  
Vol 316-317 ◽  
pp. 176-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Jing Zheng ◽  
Meng Jun Yang ◽  
Wan Dong Zheng ◽  
Yun Kun Bu
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Water System ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pump System ◽  
Heat Pump System ◽  
Save Energy

Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city is a strategic cooperation project between China and Singapore to improve the living environment and build an eco-culture. Animation-park covers an area of 1 km2, with a total construction area of 7.7x105m2. Wide sources of the renewable energy, such as solar hot water system, ground source heat pump system, solar PV power generation system, and deep geothermal energy system, is strongly recommended to use in eco-city in order to save energy and protect the environment. The usage of renewable energy is seen as a complement to the conventional energy. The energy consumption of the animation park is 42926tce of coal per year, and the renewable energy that used is 4573.6tce of coal per year. The usage of renewable energy leads to the reduction in the emission of CO2 of 18895.9t per year.

scholarly journals Characteristics of asphalt mixes with FT additive

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
S. Štefunková
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Asphalt Mixture ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
Asphalt Mixes ◽  
Save Energy

Characteristics of asphalt mixes with FT additiveThis article is focused on low-temperature asphalt mixture technologies using FT additive and RAP. The modern production and use of asphalt mixture technologies with reduced temperatures has many advantages. These advantages mainly help to save energy and the environment. Lower temperatures enable a reduction in energy consumption, a more acceptable working environment for workers, a reduction in negative environmental effects, such as greenhouse gas emissions, and an improvement in the workability of mixtures and a prolongation of their duration. This technology is currently becoming popular in many countries.

scholarly journals Pretreatment of microalgal biomass to improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of carbohydrates by ultrasonication: Yield vs energy consumption

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 606-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo de Farias Silva ◽  
Davide Meneghello ◽  
Ana Karla de Souza Abud ◽  
Alberto Bertucco
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Microalgal Biomass ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

scholarly journals Heat recovery by means of a ventilation unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 04025
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Khlopitsyn ◽  
Andrey Rymarov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
Recuperative Heat Exchanger ◽  
Air Removal

Energy consumption all over the world is constantly growing. To save energy, new technologies are being developed for the efficient use of energy resources. The goal of all new developments is to use less energy to provide the same level of energy supply for technological processes or buildings. The problem of energy saving is relevant for the ventilation system. Together with the removed air, a large amount of heat is lost, which is not advisable. In order to avoid these losses, heat recuperators began to be used, heating the cold supply air due to the warm air removed from the room. This development belongs to the field of energy saving. The goal is to increase efficiency by reheating the air after the heater with the help of a recuperator for a given temperature difference in the supply air before and after the recuperative heat exchanger. The development is a design of a ventilation unit with air removal and supply air ducts, combined into one housing with a separate, according to the “screw” principle, heat transfer wall, for use in the ventilation system in order to ensure an optimal microclimate in the room. Thus, as a result of using the presented device, the efficiency of the room ventilation unit is increased by reducing the energy consumption for heating the supply air with a heater.

scholarly journals Yearly Cost Saving by Using Enthalpy Heat Exchanger During Cooling and Heating

2020 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Kamil Križo ◽  
Andrej Kapjor ◽  
Martin Vantúch
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Sensible Heat ◽  
Oxygen Level ◽  
Optimal Temperature ◽  
Air Handling Unit ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
Yearly Cost

Fresh air has to be constantly supplied to the building by air handling unit, where supplied air is mixed with inside air and optimal temperature, oxygen level is adjusted and level of dust and smoke is reduced. Supply air demand of the building is determined according to number of persons in the room, room area and regulations. Necessity of ventilation rely in supplying room with oxygen, cleaning the air, adjusting temperature and moisture and reduction of odours, gases, dust, bacteria and viruses. Achieving optimal properties of supply air creates huge portion of building energy consumption. To save energy during ventilation, standard air to air sensible heat exchangers are used. They purpose is to recover sensible heat from exhaust air and at the same time avoid contamination of supply air. Drawback of these types of exchangers is limit of recovering moisture, therefore huge portion of energy in form of latent heat is lost. On top of classical plate air to air heat exchanger, enthalpy heat exchanger allows to exchange latent as well as sensible heat [1].

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