Damage Analysis of High-Rise Building under Seismic Action Based on Damping Ratio Measurement

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 2355-2359
Author(s):  
Cheng Qing Liu ◽  
Xin Long Xiao ◽  
Rui Liang ◽  
Shi Chun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Damage Detection ◽  
Damping Ratio ◽  
Damage Model ◽  
Seismic Action ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Ratio Measurement ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Efficient Detection

Based on the current methods of damage detection, a new detection damage model was proposed in order to search a more efficient detection method for reinforced concrete high-rise building damage induced by earthquake. This model is based on the regularity of change in the damping ratio of high-rise buildings, and the high order modes, mode participation coefficient and measure method of natural frequency, together with the type of structures, are taken into account in the model. The shaking test results for a model of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings show that the damage detection results based on the proposed model are close to the test results.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Time Dependence of Wind-Induced Aeroelastic Response on a Scale Model of a High-Rise Building

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3315
Author(s):  
Fabio Rizzo
Keyword(s):  
Wind Tunnel ◽  
Time Dependence ◽  
Wind Tunnel Test ◽  
Structural Response ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Acquisition Time ◽  
Test Results ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building

Experimental wind tunnel test results are affected by acquisition times because extreme pressure peak statistics depend on the length of acquisition records. This is also true for dynamic tests on aeroelastic models where the structural response of the scale model is affected by aerodynamic damping and by random vortex shedding. This paper investigates the acquisition time dependence of linear transformation through singular value decomposition (SVD) and its correlation with floor accelerometric signals acquired during wind tunnel aeroelastic testing of a scale model high-rise building. Particular attention was given to the variability of eigenvectors, singular values and the correlation coefficient for two wind angles and thirteen different wind velocities. The cumulative distribution function of empirical magnitudes was fitted with numerical cumulative density function (CDF). Kolmogorov–Smirnov test results are also discussed.

Shake Table Test of Complex High-Rise Building Equipped with Torsional Vibration Control Device

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3889-3893
Author(s):  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Juan He ◽  
Hui Gao ◽  
Xu Gang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Vibration Control ◽  
Torsional Vibration ◽  
Shake Table Test ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Shake Table ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Torsional Mode ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Local Space

For many high-rising buildings, large local space is very useful for its special function needs, such as conference hall and hotel lobby. The shake table test results of a high-rising building with large local space show that the dynamic characteristics of such structure are complex and the torsional mode becomes the first mode, while the torsional responses under earthquake excitation, especially of the floor just above the large local space, are very remarkable. In this paper, the bidirectional Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is employed for reducing the torsional vibration of such complex high-rise building structure. A reduced-scale model is design and constructed. A series of shake table tests are carried out and the test results indicate that the TMD system is very effective in torsional vibration control of structural system.

Robust multi-objective optimization design of active tuned mass damper system to mitigate the vibrations of a high-rise building

2014 ◽  
Vol 229 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Pourzeynali ◽  
S Salimi
Keyword(s):  
Damping Ratio ◽  
Tuned Mass Damper ◽  
Robust Design Optimization ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Control Force ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Damper Design

In engineering applications, many control devices have been developed to reduce the vibrations of structures. Active tuned mass damper system is one of these devices, which is a combination of a passive tuned mass damper system and an actuator to produce a control force. The main objective of this paper is to present a practical procedure for both deterministic and probabilistic design of the active tuned mass damper control system using multi-objective genetic algorithms to mitigate high-rise building responses. For this purpose, extensive numerical analyses have been performed, and optimal robust results of the active tuned mass damper design parameters with their effectiveness in reducing the example building responses have been presented. Uncertainties, which may exist in the system, have been taken into account using a robust design optimization procedure. The stiffness matrix and damping ratio of the building are considered as uncertain random variables; and using the well-known beta distribution, 50 pairs of these variables are generated. This resulted in 50 buildings with different stiffness matrices and damping ratios. These simulated buildings are used to evaluate robust optimal values of the active tuned mass damper design parameters. Four non-commensurable objective functions, namely maximum displacement, maximum velocity, maximum acceleration of each floor of the building, and active control force produced by the actuator are considered, and a fast and elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm approach is used to find a set of pareto-optimal solutions.

Method of Designing a Plate-like Ultra High-rise Building

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoko Okamura ◽  
Kei Muto
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Load Resistance ◽  
Test Results ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Axial Forces ◽  
Column Joint ◽  
Strong Winds ◽  
And Performance

<p>This paper describes the method of structural design of a plate-like ultra high-rise building, taking the Shinjuku Toho Building as an example. In particular the major problems in the structural design of this building are described, namely ensuring safety during earthquakes, ensuring habitability during strong winds, and ensuring the load resistance of the columns that are subject to large axial forces. Also, the test results and performance of an "improved non-scallop method" for beam- column joint are described. Finally the method of structural designing "Godzilla’s Head" is described.</p>

Seismic Behavior of Composite High-Rise Buildings with SRC Column, Steel Beam and RC Core Tube

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 2590-2594
Author(s):  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Juan He
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Seismic Behavior ◽  
Shake Table Test ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Shake Table ◽  
Concrete Core ◽  
Core Tube ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building

In this research, a reduced scale model of the composite high-rise building with steel reinforced concrete column, steel beam and reinforced concrete core tube was designed and tested by using the shake table test technology. The acceleration and displacement of the model were measured during the tests. The cracking pattern and failure mechanism were illustrated. Above the shake table test, the finite element analysis of the test mode was carried out. The main effort of the numerical analysis was focused on the selection of the nonlinear models. Based on the experiment results and the strategy of considering nonlinear property of the beam-column joint and the short beam of the concrete core wall were proposed. It is proved that the proposed strategy is effective and economical for seismic behavior assessment of such composite high-rise building structure system.

Probabilistic Seismic Capacity Models for RC Bridge Columns

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 2028-2032
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Zhuo ◽  
Wu Hua Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Damage Model ◽  
Damage Index ◽  
Concrete Columns ◽  
Bridge Columns ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Seismic Capacity ◽  
Modified Model ◽  
Performance Levels ◽  
Rc Bridge Columns

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are the vital members in bridge under the action of earthquake. In this paper, a modified Park-Ang damage model with nonlinear combination of the deformation and the hysteretic energy is proposed as a measure of RC bridge columns damage. The nonlinear combination coefficient of the modified model has been calculated based on the 151 cyclic test results of flexure dominant reinforced concrete columns. In additional, the correlation between performance levels and the values of damage index is presented. It is suggested that the scatter of the modified model at different performance levels is significantly reduced compared to the original Park-Ang damage model. At last, the probabilistic capacity models for RC bridge columns are applied to perform a damage analysis.

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