Study on Coking Wastewater Treatment by Fixed Bed of Metallization Pellets with High Carbon

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 1942-1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Feng Jiang ◽  
Su Ju Hao ◽  
Yun Han Ling
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Coking Wastewater ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactors ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Degradation Effect

Coking wastewater produced in the coking process is poisonous and difficult to be degraded. Coking wastewater was treated by fixed bed reactors of metallization pellets with high carbon (MPHC). In this paper, it studies the effect of removing phenols, cyanide, chemical oxygen demand（COD）and ammonia nitrogen in coking wastewater by MPHC. The results show that MPHC has good degradation effect on phenols and cyanide in coking wastewater, and the degradation rate reaches to 99.88% and 99.81% respectively; and has certain degradation effect on COD, the degradation rate is 70.61%; has poor degradation effect on ammonia nitrogen. The results of FT-IR indicate that the degradation of organic pollutants in coking wastewater by MPHC is not simply adsorption, but is removed completely.

Kinetics of sugar mill wastewater treatment by down-flow anaerobic fixed bed reactors

1996 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S�nchez ◽  
R. Borja ◽  
L. Travieso
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Sugar Mill ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactors ◽  
Kinetics Of

scholarly journals Evaluation of the efficiency of selected wastewater treatment plant

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Tomáš Vítěz ◽  
Jana Ševčíková ◽  
Petra Oppeltová
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Suspended Solids ◽  
Inorganic Nitrogen ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Total Efficiency ◽  
Treatment Efficiency ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process

This paper is focused on primary, secondary, and total efficiency evaluation of the wastewater treatment process for chosen small wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) located near the Moravian Karst. Eight wastewater samples were taken during one year in three sampling profiles of WWTP: biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SS), pH, ammonia nitrogen (N-NH4), nitrite nitrogen (N-NO2), nitrate nitrogen (N-NO3), inorganic nitrogen (Ninorg), total phosphorus (Ptotal). Treatment efficiency by reduction was calculated for all laboratory analyzed indicators and average values were determined for the whole period. Calculated treatment efficiency of indicators BOD, COD and suspended solids was compared with the permissible minimum treatment efficiency of discharged waste water by Government Regulation No. 61/2003 Coll., for the WWTP from 500 to 2 000 PE. Permissible minimum treatment efficiency is not legislatively determined for the primary and secondary level. The results of the work will be used especially to compare results with other similar works.Analyzed values ​​of parameters BOD, COD, suspended solids, N-NH4 at the outflow from wastewater treatment plant were compared with the permissible maximum values at the outflow of the WWTP which the municipality has an obligation to respect according to the decision issued by the District Environment Authority.

scholarly journals Chemical Oxygen Demand and Ammonia Nitrogen Mycoremediation from Domestic Wastewater Effluent using Ganoderma lucidum in a Batch System.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silambarasi Mooralitharan ◽  
Zarimah Hanafiah ◽  
Teh Sabariah Abd Manan ◽  
Hassimi Hasan ◽  
Henritte Jensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Regression Line ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Optimum Conditions

Abstract The fungi-based technology, wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL) as myco-alternative to existing conventional microbial-based wastewater treatment is introduced in this study as a potential alternative treatment. The mycoremediation is highly persistent for its capability to oxidatively breakdown pollutant substrates and widely researched for its medicinal properties. Utilizing the non-hazardous properties and high degradation performance of WSGL, this research aims to find optimum conditions and model the mycoremediation treatment design for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Ammonia Nitrogen (AN) removal in domestic wastewater via response surface methodology (RSM). Combined process variables were temperature (⁰C) (Model 1) and the volume of mycelial pellets (%) (Model 2) against treatment time (hour). Response variables for these two sets of central composite design (CCD) were the removal efficiencies of COD (%) and AN (%). The regression line fitted well with the data with R2 values of 0.9840 (Model 1-COD), 0.9477 (Model 1-AN), 0.9988 (Model 2-COD) and 0.9990 (Model 2-AN). The lack of fit test gives the highest value of Sum of Squares equal to 9494.91 (Model 1- COD), 9701.68 (Model 1-AN), 23786.55 (Model 2-COD) and 13357.02 (Model 2-AN), with probability F values less than 0.05 showing significant models. The optimum conditions were established corresponding to the percentage of COD and AN removal obtained were 95.1% and 96.3%, accordingly at the optimum temperature 25°C at the treatment time of 24 h, meanwhile 0.25% of mycelial pellet with 76.0% and 78.4% COD and AN removal, respectively. The high performance achieved demonstrates that the mycoremediation of G. lucidum is highly potential as part of the wastewater treatment system in treating domestic wastewater of high organic loadings.

scholarly journals Insight into the comparison of thermally and Fe(II) activated persulfate on sludge dewaterability and disintegration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaodong Guo ◽  
Long Zhou ◽  
Yuxin Huang ◽  
Xinghu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Extracellular Polymeric Substances ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Fluorescence Excitation ◽  
Capillary Suction ◽  
Extracellular Polymer Substance ◽  
Sludge Dewaterability ◽  
Oxidation Efficiency ◽  
Degradation Effect

Abstract The effects of thermally and Fe(II) activated potassium persulfate (PPS) on sludge dewatering performance were compared systematacially. Sludge dewaterability was monitored by measuring capillary suction time (CST) and sludge specific resistance to filtration (SRF), and the degradation effect was characterized by Chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The Change of extracellular polymer substance (EPS) including soluble, loosely bound and tightly bound EPS (S-EPS, LB-EPS and TB-EPS) with time and PPS dosage was monitored to discuss the oxidation efficiency of thermally and Fe(II) activated PPS. Sludge supernate were analyzed by three dimensional fluorescence excitation-emission spectrum (3D-EEM) to confirm the proteins transformation. The result showed that sludge dewaterability in terms of CST and SRF were enhanced with increasing PPS dosage and condition time of both two activated methods. While Fe(II) activated PPS could reduce sludge CST and SRF to preferred values at low PPS dosage and short condition time. Maenwhile, sludge degradation effect was also more obvious. Mechanically, sludge TB-EPS in proteins and polysaccharides converted to SB-EPS was more quickly with Fe(II) activated PPS. Besides, thermally activated PPS tended to oxidize the protein in the supernatant first.

scholarly journals Cassava Wastewater Treatment in Fixed-Bed Reactors: Organic Matter Removal and Biogas Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisangela Watthier ◽  
Cristiane L. Andreani ◽  
Douglas G. B. Torres ◽  
Osvaldo Kuczman ◽  
Maria H. F. Tavares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Organic Matter Removal ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactors ◽  
Cassava Wastewater

Biodegradation of Major Pollutants in Yeast Wastewater by Using Immobilized Micro-Aerobic Microorganism Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 493-500
Author(s):  
Jie Fu ◽  
Xiao Fei Wang ◽  
Chao Bing Deng ◽  
Ping Xian
Keyword(s):  
Removal Rate ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pseudomonas Stutzeri ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Economic Method ◽  
Infrared Spectrometer ◽  
Dominant Bacteria ◽  
Degradation Effect ◽  
Yeast Wastewater ◽  
Composite Carrier

In order to provide an effective and economic method for the yeast wastewater′s treatment, this study taken yeast wastewater as objection, and applied immobilized micro-aerobic microorganism technology into yeast wastewater′s treatment, then explored the degradation effect of major pollutants in yeast wastewater. The immobilized carrier was analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), and dominant species in immobilized carrier were identified. The results showed that immobilized carrier was a composite carrier with porous structure, and removal rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), total nitrogen (TN) and total organic carbon (TOC) of yeast wastewater by using the immobilized micro-aerobic microorganism technology were 71.1%, 99.7%, 61.4% and 67.0%, respectively. Moreover, the dominant bacteria which attached in the carrier included Sphingomonaspaucimobilis, Pseudomonas putida, Acinetobacterlwoffii and Pseudomonas stutzeri.

Performance of SIDMBR for Emulsified Oil Wastewater Treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 478-481
Author(s):  
Zhi Yong Han ◽  
Si Su ◽  
Yan Lu ◽  
Wang Bing Du
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Extracellular Polymeric Substances ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Dynamic Membrane ◽  
Emulsified Oil ◽  
Membrane Flux ◽  
Oil Wastewater

The Sequencing Inclined Dynamic Membrane Biological Reactor (SIDMBR) was investigated on a pilot scale for 60 days of emulsified oil wastewater treatment at zero excess sludge discharge. Results indicate that at hydraulic retention time of 24 h, the average removals of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen and oil are 66.83, 64.2 and 70.8% in 1~60 days, respectively. The membrane flux, biofilm quantity, and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content begin to change after 20th, which indicate that membrane fouling has occurred.

scholarly journals Development of biofilm in anaerobic reactors treating wastewater from coffee grain processing

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fátima R. L. Fia ◽  
Alisson C. Borges ◽  
Antonio T. de Matos ◽  
Iolanda C. S. Duarte ◽  
Ronaldo Fia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polyurethane Foam ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Grain Processing ◽  
Anaerobic Reactors ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactors ◽  
Volatile Solids ◽  
High Pollution ◽  
Curved Rods ◽  
The Mean

In recent decades the use of anaerobic fixed bed reactors has been established in Brazil for the treatment of different effluents. As the capability of retaining microorganisms by support media (fixed bed) is a factor influencing the performance of these reactors, the present study aims at evaluating the influence of three fixed bed on the effectiveness of treating an effluent with high pollution potential: wastewater from coffee grain processing (WCP), with organic matter concentrations varying from 812 to 5320 mg L-1 in the form of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Support media used for the immobilization of biomass were: blast furnace slag, polyurethane foam and #2 crushed stone with porosities of 53, 95 and 48%, respectively. The mean efficiency of COD removal in the reactor filled with polyurethane foam was 80%, attributed to its higher porosity index, which also provided greater retention and fixation of biomass which, when quantified as total volatile solids, was found to be 1301 mg g-1 of foam. The biofilm was made up of various microorganisms, including rod, curved rods, cocci, filaments and morphologies similar to Methanosaeta sp. and Methanosarcina sp.

scholarly journals Application of composite degradable modified starch-based flocculant on dewatering and recycling properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 2051-2061
Author(s):  
Jianbo Liu ◽  
Shouhao Jia ◽  
Liming Xu ◽  
Feifei Zhu ◽  
Shan Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Fermentation Process ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Modified Starch ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal ◽  
Sludge Dewatering ◽  
Capillary Suction ◽  
And Storage

Abstract Sludge dewatering is an important step for wastewater treatment. Composite degradable flocculant (CDF) was prepared by cationic polyacrylamide (PAM) grafting onto modified starch with a novel initiator, and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The microstructure of flocculated sludge was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The study investigated the properties of CDF compared to PAM, which showed that the prepared CDF exhibited a highly effective flocculation on sludge dewatering, a higher transmittance and chemical oxygen demand removal rate, and a lower value of effluent ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus. The fermentation process was also analyzed by testing the performance of dewatered sludge (temperature, pH, ammonia nitrogen, E4/E6 (humic acid absorbance at 465 nm (E4) and 665 nm (E6))). The dehydrated sludge with CDF could be easily compressed into cakes by belt-filter for easy transportation and storage. With the continuous addition of CDF and PAM, the corresponding index of capillary suction time (CST) increased. Moreover, the total value of CST with CDF was low, showing a good dewaterability. In addition, the sludge index of pumping time and moisture content with CDF were low in contrast with PAM. Fermentation experiments demonstrated that sludge with CDF had a comparatively high temperature and low value of E4/E6. Such novel CDF shows enormous potential in wastewater treatment and sludge fermentation.

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