Synthesis and Characterization of Hybrid Polymer PAFC–CPAM

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 327-330
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Wang ◽  
Wen Min Liu ◽  
Wen Bing Li ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Xiao Shuang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Coking Wastewater ◽  
Hybrid Polymer ◽  
Organic Hybrid ◽  
Flocculation Effect ◽  
Scanning Electron

The inorganic-organic hybrid polymer PAFC–CPAM with 100∶1 (w/w) and basicity 1.5 was synthesized and the comparison with AlCl3 and CPAM for flocculation effect in coking wastewater regeneration treatment was also performed. The hybrid polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the optimum value of CODCr removal rate for PAFC–CPAM was 52.17%, higher than that of AlCl3 and CPAM with 50% and 40.91%, respectively, meanwhile settling time and sludge volume were improved. Characterizations suggested that PAFC was grafted onto CPAM chains through coordinate bonds due to hydroxyl crosslinking.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of BiFeO3 Polyhedral Crystallites

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 508-511
Author(s):  
Lin Lin Yang ◽  
Yong Gang Wang ◽  
Yu Jiang Wang ◽  
Xiao Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

BiFeO3 polyhedrons had been successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method. The as-prepared products were characterized by power X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The possible mechanisms for the formation of BiFeO3 polyhedrons were discussed. Though comparison experiments, it was found that the kind of precursor played a key role on the morphology control of BiFeO3 crystals.

Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized in Gel and Paper by Electrolysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 824 ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Pema Dechen ◽  
Ekasith Somsook
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Gold Leaf ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this report, synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) from gold leaf by electrolysis in two different media (gel and paper) in presence of sodium chloride (NaCl), glucose (C6H12O6) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) at room temperature were investigated. Graphite was used as two electrodes, NaCl was used as an electrolyte, C6H12O6 was used as reducing agent and PVP was used as stabilizer to control the aggregation of the nanoparticles. UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to confirm the characteristics and morphologies of the synthesized AuNPs.

Laser micromachining of Al2O3−TiC ceramics

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3206-3209 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Oliveira ◽  
R. Vilar ◽  
O. Conde ◽  
P. Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Stationary Regime ◽  
Strong Variation ◽  
Irradiation Process ◽  
Scanning Electron

Al2O3−34 wt.% TiC ceramics have been machined with a KrF (248 nm) excimer laser under normal atmosphere. In the initial steps of the irradiation process both the roughness and the removal rate present a strong variation with the number of pulses. After approximately 200 pulses the process reaches a stationary regime where the roughness and the removal rate become constant. Characterization of the machined areas by scanning electron microscopy showed that the variations in roughness and removal rate are related to the evolution of the surface topography of the samples. Also, as a consequence of laser irradiation, TiC and Al2O3 are partially transformed into TiO2, TiC0.7N0.3, and an Al–Ti solid solution.

Synthesis and Characterization of Al2O3 by Using a Combustion Synthesis Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 545 ◽  
pp. 169-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mawar Hazwani Jasimin ◽  
Nurhanna Badar ◽  
Rusdi Roshidah ◽  
Norlida Kamarulzaman
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Size And Morphology ◽  
Scanning Electron

Aluminium oxide is one of the metal oxides that can exist in many phases such as α, θ, η etc. All the phases obtained are affected by annealing temperature and synthesis route. In this research the Al2O3 powders were synthesized by the combustion method using triethanolamine as fuels. A pure η phase as well as a mixed α and η phases were obtained. The size and morphology of Al2O3 particles were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of BiFeO3-PbTiO3 Thin Films

2007 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Garg ◽  
Soumya Kar ◽  
Anju Dixit ◽  
D C Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Grazing Incidence ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis ◽  
Polycrystalline Form ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractIn this work, we report on the synthesis and characterization of thin films of (BiFeO3)1−x (PbTiO3)x (BFPT) solid solutions of compositions around morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) grown on platinized silicon (111) Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrate by sol-gel based spin coating technique. The films were post-annealed at 700 and 750°C for 1 h in air. Morphological analysis of the films was carried out by scanning electron microscopy. Grazing incidence X-ray diffractometry revealed the perovskite structure of the films and peaks suggested the presence of rhombohedral structured pure BFPT phase in polycrystalline form. Scanning electron microscopy suggested that films annealed at 750degC had a denser microstructure as compared to those at 700°C. The room temperature dielectric constant of the films with composition of BF:PT :: 75:25 was measured to be ∼1200 at a frequency of 100 kHz.

Darstellung und Charakterisierung des Silber(I,II,III)-oxidclathrates Ag7O8HCO3 / Synthesis and Characterization of the Silver(I,II,III) Oxide Clathrate Ag7O8HCO3

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 882-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Jansen ◽  
Sascha Vensky
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

The silver(I,II,III) oxide clathrate Ag7O8HCO3 was synthesized by anodic oxidation of silver(I) in a suspension of Ag2CO3 in an aqueous AgF solution. The title compound was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (cubic, Fm3̄m, a = 9.8085(3) Å, Z = 4), scanning electron microscopy, thermal analysis, IR spectroscopy, 1H-solid state-NMR and measurement of the magnetic susceptibility

Synthesis and Characterization of Andalusite/Polyaniline Composites

2011 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 295-298
Author(s):  
Liang Shao ◽  
Jian Hui Qiu ◽  
Ming Zhu Liu ◽  
Hui Xia Feng ◽  
Guo Hong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Conducting Phase ◽  
Polyaniline Composites ◽  
Inorganic Substrate ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Scanning Electron

New types of conducting composites using andalusite as an inorganic substrate and polyaniline as the conducting phase were prepared. The composites exhibited conductivities in the 0.14-2.08 S/cm range, depending on the amount of polyaniline. The thermal stability of andalusite/polyaniline composites were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The resulting composites were also characterized by using FTIR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

Synthesis and Characterization of NiO Doped SnO2 Nano-Flowers

2013 ◽  
Vol 575-576 ◽  
pp. 58-60
Author(s):  
Wei Ping Tang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectrum ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Route ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this present work, a new method for preparing NiO doped SnO2 nanoflowers by hydrothermal route is suggested. The composition and microstructure of samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR). Moreover, a possible formation mechanism was discussed.

Synthesis and characterization of conducting copolymer of (N 1,N 3-bis(thiophene-3-ylmethylene)benzene-1,3-diamine-co-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

2010 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Altuğ Kümbül ◽  
Ersen Turaç ◽  
Tuğba Dursun ◽  
Ertuğrul Şahmetlioğlu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
Electrochemical Copolymerization ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractElectrochemical copolymerization of N 1,N 3-bis(thiophene-3-ylmethylene)benzene-1,3-diamine (TMBA) with 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) was carried out in a CH3CN/LiClO4 (0.1 M) solvent-electrolyte via potentiodynamic electrolysis. Chemical structure of the monomer was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The resulting copolymer was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), FTIR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetry analyses (TGA). Conductivity measurements of the copolymer and PEDOT (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) were carried out by the four-probe technique.

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