The Study of SCF about Cross Shaped Board - Welded Hollow Spherical Joints

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3108-3114
Author(s):  
Jin Feng Jiao ◽  
Hong Gang Lei

In this paper, the main influence factors of stress-concentrated coefficient Kt of cross shaped board-welded hollow spherical joints were analyzed by ANSYS. Through the combination of 17 specifications of welded hollow spheres and 40 specifications of cross shaped boards to form 122 kinds of cross shaped board–welded hollow spherical Joints, the paper mainly analyzed the influence on stress-concentrated coefficient Kt from some factors as follows: the length of the connection of the cross shaped boards (a)、the thickness of the cross shaped boards (t) , the outside diameter of the welded-hollow spheres (D) , the thickness of the spheres (δ), the weld size (hf) and the cross shaped boards which are cut or not. The analysis results showed: the SCF of the joints and some factors(a、t、D、δand hf) in all .A cross shaped board to cut its corner or not affected the stress distribution of the joints and the biggest difference between 12%; In the cross shaped boards connected the same length, when it rises to some degree, the influence of (δ) on ( Kt) is smaller; Along with the thickness of the large diameter welded hollow spheres increases, the slope of the stress-concentrated coefficient Kt increases; It is better to choose the hollow spheres with the small diameter or thick wall, and choose the cross shaped boards which shall be a little thinner, and also increase the connected length between the welded hollow spheres and the cross shaped boards; When the weld size is larger than or equal to 12 millimeters, SCF gently changes.

Author(s):  
Trevor G. Hicks ◽  
William R. Mabe ◽  
Jason R. Miller ◽  
John V. Mullen

Residual stresses within stainless steel pipe welds may impact both component inspections and in-service cracking. Various investigators have examined piping residual stresses in large diameter piping using both finite element modeling and experimental techniques, but limited information is available for small diameter piping. This investigation uses both experimental methods and analytical modeling to evaluate the impact of welding on the residual stresses along the inner diameter (ID) of two small diameter pipe specimens. Results of the investigation showed that tensile axial residual stresses were observed in the heat affected zone (HAZ) along the ID of the thin-wall pipe specimen with distinct regions of tensile and compressive axial stress which correlate well with the location where the last weld segments of the final weld pass were deposited. Higher stresses were also observed in the HAZ on the side where the final weld pass was deposited. By contrast, testing of the thick-wall pipe specimen showed significantly lower levels of tensile stresses along the pipe ID with the higher stress regions being biased toward the pipe outer diameter (OD).


1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 1362-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Huwe ◽  
E. H. Peterson

1. We visualized the central axons of 32 vestibular afferents from the posterior canal by extracellular application of horseradish peroxidase, reconstructed them in three dimensions, and quantified their morphology. Here we compare the descending limbs of central axons that differ in parent axon diameter. 2. The brain stem distribution of descending limb terminals (collaterals and associated varicosities) varies systematically with parent axon diameter. Large-diameter afferents concentrate their terminals in rostral regions of the medial/descending nuclei. As axon diameter decreases, there is a significant shift of terminal concentration toward the caudal vestibular complex and adjacent brain stem. 3. Rostral and caudal regions of the medial/descending nuclei have different labyrinthine, cerebellar, intrinsic, commissural, and spinal connections; they are believed to play different roles in head movement control. Our data help clarify the functions of large- and small-diameter afferents by showing that they contribute differentially to rostral and caudal vestibular complex.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1683
Author(s):  
Zuoquan Zhu ◽  
Yaolong He ◽  
Hongjiu Hu ◽  
Fangzhou Zhang

The mechanical behavior of electrode composite during the drying preparation has played a crucial role in the electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Our work aimed at developing an integrated analysis method to study the component distribution, mechanical properties, and internal stress of composite coating in the process of electrode drying. The main influence factors of drying stress were thoroughly investigated. It was found that this present model could capture not only the heterogeneity effect of inactive ingredients but also the porosity-dependent viscoelasticity of electrode composite. Meanwhile, the calculated effective modulus and stress evolution upon drying time were in acceptable accord with the experimental data. Furthermore, the rapid solidification markedly increased the drying stress in electrodes and significantly impaired the tensile strength of electrode composite due to the highly gradient distributed constituents. However, the stress level at high drying temperature could be significantly reduced by an aqueous sodium alginate binder instead of poly(vinylidene fluoride). The obtained results will be a great help in efficiently manufacturing LIB electrodes with adequate mechanical integrity.


Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1015
Author(s):  
Antonio Bulum ◽  
Gordana Ivanac ◽  
Eugen Divjak ◽  
Iva Biondić Špoljar ◽  
Martina Džoić Dominković ◽  
...  

Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a type of ultrasound elastography with which the elastic properties of breast tissues can be quantitatively assessed. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of different regions of interest (ROI) and lesion size on the performance of SWE in differentiating malignant breast lesions. The study included 150 female patients with histopathologically confirmed malignant breast lesions. Minimal (Emin), mean (Emean), maximal (Emax) elastic modulus and elasticity ratio (e-ratio) values were measured using a circular ROI size of 2, 4 and 6 mm diameters and the lesions were divided into large (diameter ≥ 15 mm) and small (diameter < 15 mm). Highest Emin, Emean and e-ratio values and lowest variability were observed when using the 2 mm ROI. Emax values did not differ between different ROI sizes. Larger lesions had significantly higher Emean and Emax values, but there was no difference in e-ratio values between lesions of different sizes. In conclusion, when measuring the Emin, Emean and e-ratio of malignant breast lesions using SWE the smallest possible ROI size should be used regardless of lesion size. ROI size has no impact on Emax values while lesion size has no impact on e-ratio values.


2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 459-462
Author(s):  
Ying Jie Zheng ◽  
Bin Fang ◽  
Lian Xiang Li

Pile tip absolute settlement curves and relative settlement curves of several working cases were analyzed. It is found that load-settlement curve characteristic related to the selection standard. The tip resistance initial stiffness of each case was analyzed. Results show that the small diameter pile has higher initial stiffness than large diameter pile, embedded depth has little influence on initial stiffness ratio, but increment of initial stiffness is linear with embedded depth growth.


2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 1156-1159
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Liu ◽  
Qing Wei Li ◽  
Qing Xi Hu ◽  
Chang Juan Jing ◽  
Qiang Gao Wang

Macro charged jet molding combines with Rapid Prototyping and electrospinning together, it solved the problem of insufficient forming precision with RP molding and the difficulty of collection with electrospinning which caused by highly injection speed and small diameter. This article talks about Macro charged jet phenomena of PEO solution and its influence factors through experiment, detected diameter of the shoot fluid by using microscope, measured micro-injection speed by using the rotating disk with linear motion collection device, achieved orderly collection of Macro charged jet with different diameter and injection speed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (23) ◽  
pp. 6247-6258 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.C. Ma ◽  
K.C. Williams ◽  
J.M. Zhou ◽  
M.G. Jones

2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 317-320
Author(s):  
Hui Fan Zeng

A large diameter cylinder prepared by thick wall pipe as raw material presents the shortfalls such as high cost, difficulty in procurement, the increasing amount of labour and processing cost. This work proposed a large diameter cylinder with high precision. By conducting process experiments and compared with the preparing process of existing large diameter cylinder, the preparing process of the large diameter cylinder in this work is proved to be practical and economical.


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