Numerical Simulation of Subway Station Constructed Using Top-Down Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3757-3761
Author(s):  
Tie Cheng Wang ◽  
Xing Hua Du ◽  
Hai Long Zhao

This paper mainly deals with the stress and deformation behavior of the subway station structure during the excavation, the construction of the station constructed using top-down method is simulated with ANSYS. The research results show that the diaphragm wall, column and horizontal plate uplift and sink alternately under the influence of foundation rebound, gravity and construction load. Under the influence of lateral soil pressure and horizontal plate, the horizontal deformation curves of the diaphragm wall is similar to bow at first and then to s shape. The huge horizontal stiffness of the plate can control the horizontal deformation of the diaphragm wall effectively. The most disadvantageous positions of internal force in each condition are shown finally, and the results can be referenced by similar engineering.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadianti Muhdinar Pasaribu

Banyaknya pembangunan infrastruktur yang merupakan salah satu tolak ukur kemajuan suatu daerah menyebabkan terjadinya penyempitan lahan didaerah tersebut. Sehingga pemanfaatan ruang dan lahan sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang kemajuan pesatnya pembangunan infrastruktur. Salah satu inovasi terbaik dalam mengatasi masalah keterbatasan lahan adalah membuat bangunan bawah tanah sehingga memberi ruang yang lebih untuk pembangunan. Pembangunan yang cukup terbaru di Indonesia saat ini adalah pembangunan MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) yang dilakukan di Jakarta. Pembangunan ini dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkan proses konstruksi terowongan (tunneling) dan galian dalam untuk tiap stasiunnya. Pada penelitian ini, penulis terpusat terhadap masalah galian dalam pada stasiun Senayan dari proyek konstruksi MRT Jakarta. Permasalahan terbesar dalam suatu pekerjaan galian dalam adalah adanya deformasi lateral pada dinding bangunan bawah tanah dalam hal ini yang digunakan adalah dinding diafragma (D-Wall) dan juga adanya penurunan tanah disekitar galian. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengecekan agar tidak terjadi keruntuhan. Metode konstruksi yang digunakan pada stasiun Senayan adalah metode konstruksi Top-Down. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis deformasi horizontal dan penurunan tanah menggunakan software Plaxis 3D dengan dua pemodelan tanah, yaitu model tanah Mohr Coulomb dan Hardening Soil. Hasil deformasi horizontal yang diperoleh menggunakan model tanah Hardening Soil lebih mendekati  monitoring dilapangan dibandingkan dengan model tanah Mohr-Coulomb. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagian-bagian tepi pada dinding diafragma melengkapi jurnal sebelumnya yang berfokus pada titik tengah dari dinding diafragma. Besarnya deformasi horizontal pada tahap akhir galian (penimbunan kembali tanah hingga dasar muka tanah) di titik P#80 (di tepi dinding diafragma) tercatat pada monitoring inclinometer sebesar 4.15 mm, dan deformasi yang dihasilkan menggunakan model Hardening Soil sebesar 9.57 mm sedangkan  menggunakan model Mohr-Coulomb sebesar 16.05 mm. Hasil deformasi horizontal yang diperoleh menggunakan model tanah Hardening Soil lebih mendekati  monitoring dilapangan dibandingkan dengan model tanah Mohr-Coulomb meskipun hasil yang diperoleh cukup jauh dari monitoring dilapangan.  Kata Kunci : Galian Dalam, Deformasi Horizontal, Model Mohr Coulomb, Model Hardening Soil, Plaxis 3D  The number of infrastructure development which is one of the benchmarks of the progress of a region causes the narrowing of land in the area. So that the utilization of space and land is needed to support the rapid progress of infrastructure development. One of the best innovations in overcoming the problem of land limitations is to make the underground building giving more space for development. The most recent development in Indonesia today is the construction of MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) conducted in Jakarta. This development in its implementation requires tunneling and deep trenching process for each station. In this study, the authors centered on the deep trenching problems at the Senayan station from the Jakarta MRT construction project. The biggest problem in a deep trenching work is the lateral deformation of underground building walls in this case which is used diaphragm wall (D-Wall) and also the decrease of soil around the excavation. Therefore, it is necessary to check to avoid collapse. The construction method used in Senayan station is a Top-Down construction method. In this research, horizontal deformation and soil degradation analysis using Plaxis 3D software with two soil modeling, Mohr Coulomb and Hardening Soil soil model. The result of the horizontal deformation obtained using Soil Hardening Soil model is closer to monitoring the field compared to the Mohr-Coulomb soil model. This study focuses on the edges of the diaphragm wall complementing the previous journal focusing on the midpoint of the diaphragm wall. The magnitude of the horizontal deformation at the final stages of excavation (backfill) to P # 80 (on the edge of the diaphragm wall) was recorded in inclinometer monitoring of 4.15 mm, and the resulting deformation using the Hardening Soil model of 9.57 mm while using the Mohr model -Coulomb of 16.05 mm. The horizontal deformation results obtained using the Soil Hardening Soil model is closer to the field monitoring than the Mohr-Coulomb soil model although the results obtained are quite far from the field monitoring.Keywords: Deep Excavation, Horizontal Deformation, Mohr Coulomb Model, Hardening Soil Model, Plaxis 3D.


2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 2112-2117
Author(s):  
Miao Xin Zhang ◽  
Bao Dong Liu ◽  
Peng Fei Li ◽  
Zhi Mao Feng

Corrugated steel plate and surrounding soils are working together to share the load in buried corrugated steel structures. It is complicated to consider the structure-soil interaction, so the finite element method has already become the chief means of complicated structure analysis. Based on a practical project, considering structure-soil interaction, by using the finite element program of ANSYS, the paper set up a 2-D FE model and analyzed the soil pressure, the structural deformation and the internal force under different load conditions in detail. The analysis shows that structure-soil interaction has brought about stresses redistribution of surrounding soils, and adverse effects of soil pressure and displacement were limited. The variation range of soil pressure on the crown of arch increases with the load increases and the peak value of soil pressure approach to the code value and a rebound appears in the vehicle load range. The tendencies of vertical soil displacement are nearly the same to different load conditions, and the peak value of moments has an obvious change and can be influenced greatly by deflective load.


2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Guo Dong Zheng

For un-cracked reinforced concrete beam with FRP, the adjusted effective modulus theory (AEMM theory) is applied and the calculation method of internal force and stress redistribution of various materials under creep is given with the transformed section method. A comparative analysis is carried out from height change of the concrete beams, reinforcement ratio, FRP layers and the initial stress. The stress of the bars and FRP will increase over time and the degree of increase will be more obvious with the height of the beam and the reinforcement increased, but the concrete stress will be reduced accordingly. The conclusion plays an important role for the performance evaluation of the long-term stress and deformation of concrete beam reinforced with FRP.


2014 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 671-675
Author(s):  
Xiang Ling Zhou

This paper introduces the stress and deformation of anti floating anchor rod and explained the damage. Through field testing and numerical analysis, the article were studied the displacement and internal force of a basement tensile anti float anchor, results showed that: the axial force of bolt tension transfer is top-down transfer, axial force decreases, the stress concentrate on the end. When a force is applied to a certain load, end firstly generate damage, but with the deepening of the axial force, it is greatly reduced, which indicates that the anchor force is an effective length, rather than the longer the anchor pullout force is bigger; anchor group effect is a problem that can not be ignored, because the engineering community for its attention degree is not enough, so that the design of anti floating anchor the lack of a reliable basis, the test results can provide a reference for the future design of anti floating anchor. Prestressed anchors in the tension lock, prestressed loss are regularly.


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