Multi-Functional Fabric Development and Study on its Performance

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 1403-1407
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Liu ◽  
Lan Qing Feng ◽  
Peng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
The Other ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Transfer Principle ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Fabric Structure

Based on the theory of sweat transfer principle and knitted fabric structure , two kinds of multi-functional fabrics are developed with chitin fiber , cotton fiber and coolplus fiber in this paper. The wearablity , moisture-absorption and dry-fast property , air permeability and anti-bacterial property etc. are tested . The results show that the fabrics have many excellent properties , such as wearablity , moisture-absorption , dry-fast and anti-bacterial property etc. The fabrics can absorb moisture rapidly from one side of the fabric , then transfer it to the other side of the fabric and gave off , thus the fabrics can dry quickly . So the clothing made of these fabrics will keep our skin dry and comfortable, In summary , the fabrics developed are ideal fabrics for making high–quality leisure sportswear .

The Effect of Tucking Courses' Number on Performance of Knitted Fabric

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 353-356
Author(s):  
Yu Ying Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Knitted Fabric

In this paper, four types of single needle tuck stitches which have different tuck courses are designed and programmed through M1PLUS software. Using the blended yarns of apocynum fiber and cotton fiber (10/90), these tuck stitched are knitted by STOLL computer flat knitting machine. Through testing, comparing and analyzing on dimension property, thickness, air permeability and drape, the change regulation of tuck structures is grasped so as to guide the design of the knitting fabric.

scholarly journals The Effect of Number and Position of Tuck Stitches within the Pattern Repeat on Air Permeability of Weft-knitted Fabrics from Glass Yarn

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-323
Author(s):  
Mehmet Erdem İnce
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Synthetic Fibers ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
Knit Fabrics ◽  
Weft Knitted Fabric

The fact that weft knitted fabrics has a stretchable, 3D, porous and interlocking structure makes them unique when manufactured from high performance fibers. Knitted fabrics with different architectures exhibit different properties. Different loop forms like tuck and skip stitches with various loop lengths reveal different physical and mechanical properties. Literature review indicated that wisely arrangement of tuck stitches within the pattern repeat alter the weft-knitted fabric structure from natural and synthetic fibers. Therefore, we studied the effect of number and location of tuck stiches on air permeability of weft-knitted fabrics from glass yarn. Single-bed, flat weft knitting machine was used to knit fabrics with different architectures from three-ply glass yarn. The nominal single-end count of used E-glass yarn was 136 tex. It is anticipated that the number and location of tuck stitches within knit pattern effect physical and air permeability properties of weft-knitted fabrics from glass yarn.

Influence of fabric structure and finishing pattern on the thermal and moisture management properties of unidirectional water transport knitted polyester fabrics

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 1983-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liqun Chen ◽  
Tayyab Naveed ◽  
Peihua Zhang ◽  
Amjad Farooq
Keyword(s):  
Water Transport ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Polyester Fabrics ◽  
Moisture Management ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
Physiological Properties ◽  
Water Transmission ◽  
Water Transport Properties

The thermal-wet-comfort characteristic of fabrics is primary to clothing for human bodies. The comfort aptitudes in the fabrics increase the significance of attire and are gaining more interest in the global market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of finishing patterns and fabric structure parameters on the comfort performance, air permeability, wicking effect, one-way water transport properties and thermal-physiological properties of unidirectional water transport knitted polyester fabrics. Eight samples are developed by hydrophobic finishing, which possessed good moisture management properties. The result implies that with the intensity of pores, there is an increase in the capillary effect of moisture absorption and transportation in the fabrics. Further, the escalation of the hydrophilic area to a hydrophobic area and regularity in the finishing pattern make the fabrics better in performance for unidirectional water transmission and thermal-wet comfortability. The statistical analysis indicates that the fabric structure and finishing patterns have a significant effect ( p = 0.01) on moisture management properties. The fabric with a rib air structure and finishing pattern with ratio (69%) of the hydrophilic area to the hydrophobic area has the best regularity and moisture management property.

Study on Wearing Characteristics of Sorona/Cotton Blended Seamless Knitted Fabric

2014 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 460-463
Author(s):  
Zi Min Jin ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Yu Xiu Yan ◽  
Jian Wei Tao
Keyword(s):  
Air Permeability ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Breaking Elongation ◽  
Fabric Structure

This document mainly studied the effect of Sorona fiber content and fabric structure on the wearingcharacteristicsofSoronacottonblendedseamlessknittedfabric. In the experiment, three different kinds of stitch structures and ratios of Sorona/cotton were designed and nine Sorona/cotton blended seamless knitted fabrics were knitted. And then, breaking elongation, rigid flexible, crease recovery, pilling resistance, hygroscopicity and air permeability of the nine seamless knitted fabrics were tested and analyzed. The result showed that with the increasing of Sorona fiber content, the properties of Breaking elongation, rigid flexible, crease recovery and pilling resistance of the Sorona/cotton blended seamless knitted fabrics had and a certain of improvement, however the hygroscopicity and air permeability decreased.

scholarly journals Development of interlock knitted seersucker fabric for better comfort properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 155892502096300
Author(s):  
Sikander Abbas Basra ◽  
Zeeshan Azam ◽  
Norina Asfand ◽  
Sohaib Anas ◽  
Khurram Iftikhar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Cotton Yarn ◽  
Back Side ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Tube Size ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
Fabric Structures

The need for innovative fabrics has rapidly increased in recent years, owing to their cost effective with good aesthetic and comfort properties. Seersucker fabrics are cost effective fabric structure with good aesthetic and comfort properties produced by modification in material or in fabric structures. The main purpose of this research work is to develop seersucker fabric on interlock machine through using different yarns and stripes height. Puckering effect on knitted fabric obtained using elastane covered yarn with simple cotton yarn and relaxation of elastane made the cotton yarn produce a puckering effect. Different seersucker fabrics were produced by changing tube size with the help of change in stripe height and using different yarn combinations on the back side (i.e. cotton covered elastane, spun polyester, and cotton) of the fabric. The seersucker knitted fabric were subjected to different tests such as mechanical testing that is fabric stretch, tactile comfort and thermophysiological comfort, that is, thermal resistance and air permeability test. The test results concluded that the seersucker interlock knitted fabric gives good comfort and aesthetic properties.

Stepwise Regression Analysis on PLA / Tencel Knitted Fabric Structure and Performance of Moisture Absorption and Quick Dry

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 1114-1117
Author(s):  
Jian Da Cao ◽  
Si Tong Cao ◽  
Wang Wei ◽  
Hai Jia Yang ◽  
Yin Jiang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Stepwise Regression ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Stepwise Regression Analysis ◽  
Drying Rate ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Yarn Diameter ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
Fitting Error

Based on the analysis of the PLA/Tencel knitted fabric structure parameters, this paper, with the double screening stepwise regression analysis method, analyzes the influential PLA/ Tencel knitting fabric moisture absorption of quick dry, eliminates the insignificant factors and keep the distinctive factors. In terms of the quick dry effect of moisture absorption in different time, this thesis set up four optimal regression models. The analysis shows that the knitted fabric properties of moisture absorption and quick dry can be forecasted with the regression models, which use the correlation index of fabric specification structure parameter as input parameter: the wet transmission of PLA/tencel knitted fabric was corelated with the PLA content, weft density, warp density, yarn diameter, but the relationship with the fabric thickness is not obvious. The drying rate of 30 min and 60 min are related with the tencel content and weft density, the 30 min drying rate is bound up with the thickness of the fabric and the 60 min drying rate was related with square meters grams and linear modulus of stitch. Meanwhile, the correlation coefficient of predicting model after the adjustment is high and the maximum fitting error of predicted values and measured values of the maximum fitting error is small.

scholarly journals The Structure and Compression of Medical Compression Stockings

Materials ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Miloš Lozo ◽  
Željko Penava ◽  
Ivo Lovričević ◽  
Zlatko Vrljičak
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Compression Stocking ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Structure Parameters ◽  
Compression Stockings ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
High Compression ◽  
Finer Yarn ◽  
Medical Compression Stockings ◽  
Made In

This paper lays out standards of compression stockings and their classification into classes. The analysis of knitted fabric structure parameters, elongation and compression of moderate- and high-compression stockings was conducted. Stocking compression on specific parts of the stocking leg was measured on three sizes of a wooden leg model. For moderate-compression stockings, compression above the ankle was 32 hPa. For high-compression stockings, compression above the ankle was 60 hPa. Both groups of the analyzed compression stockings were made on modern one-cylinder hosiery automats. The legs of the stockings were made in single inlaid jersey 1 + 1. Both yarns were elastane covered. The finer yarn formed loops and its knitting into a course was significantly larger than in the other yarn, which was much coarser and does not form loops but “lay the weft in a bent way”. The smallest elongation of knitted fabric was above the ankle, where the highest compression was achieved, while the largest elongation was under the crotch, where the stocking leg exerted the smallest compression on the surface. The leg of the compression stocking acted as a casing that imposed compression on the leg and often reinforced it to be able to sustain compression loads.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Influence of Stretch on the Air Permeability of Knitted Fabric: Effect of Loop Length

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1(145)) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
V. Kumar ◽  
C. Prakash ◽  
G. Manigandan ◽  
V.R. Sampath
Keyword(s):  
Air Permeability ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Loop Length ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
Medical Textiles ◽  
Single Jersey

Most of the time, a certain degree of stretch prominently and incrementally occurs in intimate wear, leisure wear, sportswear, medical textiles etc., during their action. Variations in the stretch gradient would definitely cause changes in the air permeability of knitted fabrics. The influence of variables such as loop length, the presence of an elastomeric component and fabric structure on the air permeability of cotton single jersey and pique knitted fabrics in a stretched state was critically analysed. In this work, changes in the air permeability of cotton jersey samples with and without elastomer were investigated and reported by keeping the samples in static up to an incremental stretch of 40% at a rate of 10% of the stretch gradient, in a dry relaxed state, wet relaxed state and fully relaxed state.

Performance Testing for Bamboo Charcoal Knitting Fabrics of Different Structures

2011 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 1977-1980
Author(s):  
Yu Ying Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Performance Testing ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Bamboo Charcoal ◽  
Bursting Strength ◽  
Yarn Count ◽  
Bamboo Carbon

In this paper, the eco combination yarns of bamboo carbon fiber and cotton fiber which have the same yarn count are used to knit four structures by computerized flat knitting machine such as plain jersey, half cardigan stitch, milano rib stitch and half-milano rib stitch. Through testing, comparing and analyzing on drape, air permeability, moisture absorption and bursting strength, the results show that the plain jersey knitted products are the best.

A novel technique for modeling friction behavior in knitted fabric simulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 776-792
Author(s):  
Vajiha Mozafary ◽  
Pedram Payvandy
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Uniform Distribution ◽  
Friction Force ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Friction Behavior ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
Fabric Surface

Purpose Fabric-object friction force is a fundamental factor in cloth simulation. A large number of parameters influence the frictional properties of fabrics such as fabric structure, yarn structure, and inherent properties of component fibers. The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel technique for modeling fabric-object friction force in knitted fabric simulation based on the mass spring model. Design/methodology/approach In this technique, unlike other studies, distribution of friction coefficient over the fabric surface is not uniform and depends on the fabric structure. The main reason for considering non-uniform distribution is that in various segments of fabric, contact percent of fabric-object is different. Findings The proposed technique and common methods based on friction coefficient uniform distribution are used to simulate the frictional behavior of knitted fabrics. The results show that simulation error values for proposed technique and common methods are 2.7 and 9.4 percent as compared with the experimental result, respectively. Originality/value In the existing methods of the friction force modeling, the friction coefficient of fabric is assumed uniform. But this assumption is not correct because fabric does not have an isotropic structure. Thus in this study, the friction coefficient distribution is considered based on fabric structure to achieve more of realistic simulations.

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