Study on Grinding Aids of Different Organic Group

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 1702-1708
Author(s):  
Hai Yan Lin ◽  
Yong Fu Yang ◽  
Yu Jiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Repulsive Force ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Cement Pastes ◽  
Organic Group ◽  
Grinding Aids ◽  
Monohydric Alcohols ◽  
Powder Properties

Organic substances containing hydroxyl group and alcohol amine group were chosen in this paper and the effects of different organic group on powder properties and physical performance of cement pastes were studied using various methods of analysis, such as particle size analysis, fluidness analysis and XRD. The results show that monohydric alcohols have a neglectable aid-grinding effect. For Polyhydric alcohols and ethanol amine, the absorption capacity of the hydroxyl group or amido on the surface of the powder may increase in relation to the increase in groups, which can increase fineness but cannot improve the fluidity. For Diethanolamine and Triethanolamine, the absorption on the powder mainly depends on the hydroxyl group, but the amido has a strong electrostatic repulsive force, so the dispersion of the powder not only comes from high steric hindrance effect, but also the electrostatic repulsive force, which can improve the powder’s dispersity, reduce sieve residue and increase the fluidity. This research paper provides a theoretical guide for the application of grinding aids.

scholarly journals Assessment of Physical, Microstructural, Thermal, Techno-Functional, And Rheological Characteristics of Apple (Malus Domestica) Seeds of Northern Himalayas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehnaza Manzoor ◽  
Jagmohan Singh
Keyword(s):  
Energy Requirement ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Mean Diameter ◽  
Golden Delicious

Abstract The study examined the physical, morphological, thermal, techno-functional, and rheological properties of two apple seed cultivars viz: red delicious (RD) and golden delicious (GD). Physical properties showed that red delicious seeds were significantly (p≤0.05) different in width, geometric mean diameter, arithmetic mean diameter, volume, and surface area than golden delicious seeds. The proximate composition of RD seed flour showed a higher amount of crude protein and fat content than GD seed flour. RD seed flour was significantly different in L*, a*, b* values, bulk density, water/oil absorption capacity and the emulsifying ability than GD seed flour. From particle size analysis it was possible to found that GD was significantly (p≤0.05) lower than RD flour macromolecules. Scanning electron micrographs showed oval/spherical starch granules of small size embedded in a continuous protein matrix. Thermograph revealed exothermic transition enthalpy for both RD and GD seed flour, which indicates a high energy requirement for crystallite melting. The rheological assays revealed high elastic modulus (G′), of seed flours that will help in modifying the texture of foods. This study suggests the potential of apple seeds in the formulation of protein-enriched foods to combat malnutrition while contributing to the reduction in industrial wastage.

Research on the Application of Expanded Perlite Cement Grinding Aids

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 903-906
Author(s):  
Lei Xie ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Huan Yi Liu ◽  
Wu Biao Duan
Keyword(s):  
Performance Test ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Expanded Perlite ◽  
Strength Performance ◽  
Sem Image ◽  
Mortar Strength ◽  
Grinding Aids ◽  
Cement Grinding ◽  
Testing Standards

A kind of composite grinding aids was developed of expanded perlite and grinding aids M-1,and the effect of grinding on it was analyzed by cement powder fineness, specific surface area, laser particle size analysis, SEM image and cement mortar strength performance test. The composite grinding aids have outstanding grinding effect, which shield surplus electric charge, prevent the agglutination between particles, increase the standard water consumption, and decrease the condensation time. Furthermore, the influence of cement properties were tested, and results indicate that the total testing standards meet JC/T667-2004 of grinding aids.

scholarly journals The investigation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes dispersion and its influence on rheological properties of cement systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 01030
Author(s):  
Gintautas Skripkiunas ◽  
Grigory Yakovlev ◽  
Ekaterina Karpova
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Cement Pastes ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Ph Level ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

The current research is devoted to the studying of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) dispersion and its influence on the rheological properties of cement pastes. The pH and electrical conductivity test, zeta potential measurements, particle size analysis were performed for characterization of MWCNT dispersion. The MWCNT dispersion were tested during 1 month and presented the decrease of pH level from 8.89 to 8.02, increase of electrical conductivity from 2.00 to 2.75 mS/cm. The particle size analysis did not reveal the significant changes during 1 month of storage. The rheological test of nanomodified cement pastes were performed for concentration of MWCNT dispersion in the range from 0 to 0.5% by weight of cement. The decrease of yield stress by 30.7% and increase of plastic viscosity by 29.6% were obtained for cement paste modified by MWCNT dispersion in dosage of 0.25% by weight of cement. The changes in flow behaviour were established for cement pastes tested in 5 min after mixing and were not observed for cement pastes tested after 120 min of mixing.

scholarly journals Effects of Grinding Aids Used in Grinding Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Filler on the Properties of Water-Based Interior Paints

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Orkun Ersoy ◽  
Dilek Güler ◽  
Murat Rençberoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Grinding Aids ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Powder Properties ◽  
Amine Compounds ◽  
Monoethylene Glycol

Grinding aid chemicals which are used in the grinding of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) to prevent agglomeration are chemisorbed on the surfaces of particles, and the compatibility of them with the solvent, water, or organic resin affects the dispersion of the minerals and ultimately down-stream product properties in consumer industries such as paint, papermaking, and plastic. This study tries to explain the effects of triethanolamine (TEA) and monoethylene glycol (MEG), which are most commonly used as grinding aids, on the behavior of CaCO3 in water-based paints and on the properties of the paints. The powder properties of CaCO3 (grain size, color, surface area, oil absorption capacity, zeta potential, etc.) were characterized, and the changes in the can stability, ease of application, and optical properties (gloss, opacity) of the paints were revealed with rheological and optical analysis. It was observed that amine compounds remained in higher amounts on the CaCO3 surface and created negative results in the paint. On the other hand, glycol compound adhered less on the CaCO3 surface and affected the properties of the final product less than the amine compound. Therefore, CaCO3 ground without using any chemicals gives the best results in terms of long-term stability, ease of application, and visuality of the paint.

Acyclovir Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Based Cream: A Novel Drug Delivery System

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
EL- Assal I. A. ◽  
Retnowati .
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Antiviral Agent ◽  
Study Drug ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Stability Study ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Solid Lipid ◽  
Dermal Delivery

Objective of the present investigation was enthused by the possibility to develop solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of hydrophilic drug acyclovir. Also study vitro and vivo drug delivery. Methods: Drug loaded SLNs (ACV-SLNs) were prepared by high pressure homogenization of aqueous surfactant solutions containing the drug-loaded lipids in the melted or in the solid state with formula optimization study (Different lipid concentration, drug loaded, homogenization / stirring speed and compritol 888ATO: drug ratio). ACV - SLN incorporated in cream base. The pH was evaluated and rheological study. Drug release was evaluated and compared with simple cream- drug, ACV – SLN with compritol 888ATO and marketed cream. The potential of SLN as the carrier for dermal delivery was studied. Results: Particle size analysis of SLNs prove small, smooth, spherical shape particle ranged from 150 to 200 nm for unloaded and from 330 to 444 nm for ACV loaded particles. The EE% for optimal formula is 72% with suitable pH for skin application. Rheological behavior is shear thinning and thixotropic. Release study proved controlled drug release for SLNs especially in formula containing compritol88 ATO. Stability study emphasized an insignificant change in SLNs properties over 6 month. In-vivo study showed significantly higher accumulation of ACV in stratum corneum, dermal layer, and receptor compartment compared with blank skin. Conclusion: AVC-loaded SLNs might be beneficial in controlling drug release, stable and improving dermal delivery of antiviral agent(s).

APSAS; an Automated Particle Size Analysis System

Circular ◽  
1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence J. Poppe ◽  
A.H. Eliason ◽  
J.J. Fredericks
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Analysis System
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