Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin Modified by Functionalized POSS

2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 361-364
Author(s):  
Zeng Ping Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhong Pei ◽  
Chang Qing Fang ◽  
Shuan Fa Chen

Different contents of epoxy functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-Ep) were used to modify cyanate ester resin. The dynamic mechanical properties of the hybrids were studied dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). DMA results showed that POSS-Ep tended to decrease E’ of the hybrids at the glassy state but to increase E’ of the hybrids at the rubbery state.

2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 289-292
Author(s):  
Chun Gui Du ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Ren Li ◽  
Ming Zhao ◽  
Chun De Jin

Dynamic mechanical properties of radial curtain plybamboo and its constitution unit-radial bamboo strip were studied using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results showed: experimental temperature had great effect on dynamic mechanical properties, the shape and alignment of radial bamboo strips were closely related the dynamic mechanical properties of radial curtain plybamboo.


Author(s):  
Haitham Hadidi ◽  
Brady Mailand ◽  
Tayler Sundermann ◽  
Ethan Johnson ◽  
Rakeshkumar Karunakaran ◽  
...  

Abstract The mechanical properties of 3D printed polymers parts are process parameter dependent. Defects such as inadvertent voids between deposited rasters and layers lead to weakness in produced parts, which results in inferior mechanical properties as compared to injection molding. An alternative method to change energy absorption and stiffness of a polymer is hybrid additive manufacturing (AM). Hybrid-AM is the use of additive manufacturing with one or more secondary processes that are fully coupled and synergistically affect part quality, functionality, and/or process performance. In this study, fused filament fabrication (FFF) was coupled with layer-by-layer shot peening to study the dynamic mechanical properties of ABS 430 polymer using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). FFF is a heated extrusion process. Shot peening is a mechanical surface treatment that impinges a target with a stochastically dispersed, high velocity stream of beads. Compressive residual stress was imparted to preferential layer intervals during printing to modify the elasticity (stiffness), viscosity, toughness, and glass transition temperature. Viscoelastic and dynamic mechanical properties are important to the performance of polymers in automotive, aerospace, electronics, and medical components. Coupling printing and peening increased the storage and loss moduli as well as the tangent delta. DMA results suggest that preferential layer sequences exist that possess higher elasticity and better absorb energy upon sinusoidal dynamic loading.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 563-566
Author(s):  
Xiao Dong Chen ◽  
Yu Hua Yi

A series of castable polyurethane elastomers, based on polytetramethylene glycol as soft segments and toluene diisocyanate, 4, 4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, P-phenylene diisocyanate as diisocyanates respectively, were synthesized. The dynamic mechanical analysis method was utilized to determine tan delta property (tanδ). Also the influence of diisocyanates on the dynamic mechanical properties of castable polyurethane elastomers was analyzed. It can be concluded that the P-phenylene diisocyanate system elastomers have the most excellent dynamic mechanical properties.


2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 2227-2230
Author(s):  
Chun Gui Du ◽  
Ren Li ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Hong Wei Yu ◽  
Chun De Jin

The dynamic mechanical properties of radial and chordwise bamboo pieces were tested by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results show that the storage modulus and loss modulus and tangent delta of chordwise direction were all larger than the radial direction of bamboo; the peak of glass transition temperature of chordwise direction is high than the radial direction, and their sizes are very close; dynamic mechanical analysis can provide a reference for the optimization applicable environment temperature of curtain plybamboo.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1406
Author(s):  
Daoyuan Chen ◽  
Mingjin Ding ◽  
Zhixiong Huang ◽  
Yanbing Wang

In order to study the dynamic mechanical properties of styrene–acrylic latex with a core/shell structure, a variety of latexes were synthesized by semi-continuous seeded emulsion polymerization based on “particle design” with the same material. The latexes were characterized by rotary viscosimeter, dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscope (TEM), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and universal testing machine. The effects of difference at the glass transition temperature (Tg) of core and shell and the introduction of the “transition layer” on the damping and mechanical properties of latex film were studied. The results indicate that as the Tg of core and shell gets closer, the better the compatibility of core and shell, from phase separation to phase continuity. Furthermore, the introduction of the “transition layer” can effectively improve the tensile strength and tan δ (max) of the latex film. The tensile strength and maximum loss factor (f = 1 Hz) of latex with the “transition layer” increased by 36.73% and 29.11% respectively compared with the latex without the “transition layer”. This work provides a reference for the design of emulsion for damping coating.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Amanda Freeman ◽  
Judith Lee ◽  
Cecil Krarup Andersen ◽  
Naoki Fujisawa ◽  
Michał Łukomski ◽  
...  

AbstractNanoindentation and dynamic mechanical analysis were used to measure changes in the surface and bulk mechanical properties of Winsor & Newton Yellow Ochre oil paint films following exposure to deionized water, aliphatic mineral spirits (Shellsol D40™), and D5 silicone solvent (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane). Yellow ochre paint films were exposed to the selected solvents by 24-h immersion, and sponge-cleaning. 24-h immersion in deionised water and Shellsol D40 caused measurable changes to bulk and surface mechanical properties. However, there were no measurable changes to the bulk or surface mechanical properties following sponge cleaning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusrina Mat Daud ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin ◽  
Azlin Fazlina Osman ◽  
Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ◽  
...  

Preparation epoxy based hybrid composites were involved kaolin geopolymer filler, organo-montmorillonite at 3phr by using high speed mechanical stirrer. A mechanical behaviour of neat epoxy, epoxy/organo-montmorillonite and its hybrid composites containing 1-8phr kaolin geopolymer filler was studied upon cyclic deformation (three-point flexion mode) as the temperature is varies. The analysis was determined by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) at frequency of 1.0Hz. The results then expressed in storage modulus (E�), loss modulus (E�) and damping factor (tan d) as function of temperature from 40 oC to 130oC. Overall results indicated that E�, E�� and Tg increased considerably by incorporating optimum 1phr kaolin geopolymer in epoxy organo-montmorillonite hybrid composites.


Author(s):  
Roja Esmaeeli ◽  
Haniph Aliniagerdroudbari ◽  
Seyed Reza Hashemi ◽  
Hammad Al-Shammari ◽  
Muapper Alhadri ◽  
...  

Abstract The quality of the collected data from a measurement system affects eventual decision making process. Therefore, the reliability of any measurement system is an important factor to be studied. Gauge repeatability and reproducibility (Gauge R&R) is the standard method to evaluate the measurement system and assess the adequacy of variation in the measurement data. Gauge R&R is a statistical tool which evaluates two main characteristics of the measurement system: repeatability and reproducibility. The Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a common measurement system for studying the dynamic mechanical properties of viscoelastic materials such as polymers. The newly developed High Frequency Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (HFDMA) is able to directly run the simple shear test at high frequencies without changing the specimen temperature. The complex shear modulus and damping factor of the viscoelastic materials are reported by the HFDMA system. In this study the uni-variable Gauge R&R study based on Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is done on each measured characteristic of the HFDMA measurement system. The source of variations for each characteristic is distinguished. Then the multivariate Gauge R&R based on the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) is done and the percentage of multivariate Gauge R&R for the measurement with the multiple variables is reported. The results indicate that the HFDMA measurements are both repeatable and reproducible. Thus, the new HFDMA can be used as a measurement system to measure the mechanical properties of viscoelastic materials at high frequencies.


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