Synthesis and Photocatalytic Mechanism of Visible Light-Activated LaVO4/TiO2 Composite

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Jie Huang ◽  
Wen Long She ◽  
Ling Wen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Degradation Mechanism ◽  
Active Oxygen Species ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
Composite Photocatalyst ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation Mechanism ◽  
Electron Paramagnetic

In this work, a visible light-activated LaVO4/TiO2 composite photocatalyst has been successfully synthesized via a facile coupled method. The composite was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Based on the detection of active oxygen species, a visible light-induced photocatalytic degradation mechanism of benzene on LaVO4/TiO2 was proposed.

Mechanism of CeVO4/TiO2 Photocatalytic Degradation of VOCs under Visible Light Irradiation: Electrochemical, Photoluminescence and Active Oxygen Species Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 853-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Jie Huang ◽  
Wen Long She ◽  
Ling Wen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Degradation Mechanism ◽  
Active Oxygen Species ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Composite Photocatalyst ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation Mechanism

In this paper, CeVO4/TiO2 composite photocatalyst has been characterized by photoelectrochemical and reactive oxygen species trap techniques to reveal the mechanism for photocatalytic degradation of VOCs in gas-phase. Based on the measurement of flatband of the samples and the detection of reactive oxygen species, a visible light-induced photocatalytic degradation mechanism of VOCs on CeVO4/TiO2 is proposed.

Probing the Structure and Visible Light Photocatalytic Mechanism of LaVO4/TiO2 Composite Using XRD, BET, and EPR

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 737-740
Author(s):  
Han Jie Huang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Spin Trapping ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photocatalytic Mechanism ◽  
Electron Paramagnetic ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

In this work, a visible light-induced LaVO4/TiO2 composite has been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to reveal the structure and visible light photocatalytic mechanism for the decompostion of benzene in gas-phase. Based on the experimental results, a visible light-induced photochemical processes on LaVO4/TiO2 are proposed and elucidated.

Efficient and Stable Photocatalytic Activity of CeVO4/TiO2 Nanocrystalline Heterojunction under Visible Light Irradiation

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 3183-3187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Jie Huang ◽  
Wen Long She ◽  
Hai Peng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Electron Paramagnetic

A visible-light-driven CeVO4/TiO2 photocatalyst with nanostructured heterojunction has been successfully prepared by a simple coupled method. The catalyst was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The visible light-induced photocatalytic activities were evaluated by decomposing benzene in gas phase. The result showed that the prepared catalyst exhibited efficient photocatalytic activities with high photochemical stability under visible light irradiation.

scholarly journals Electrospun Nanosystems Based on PHBV and ZnO for Ecological Food Packaging

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2123
Author(s):  
Maria Râpă ◽  
Maria Stefan ◽  
Paula Popa ◽  
Dana Toloman ◽  
Cristian Leostean ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Packaging ◽  
Spin Trapping ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
Hno3 Solution ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Trapping Method ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Doped Zno ◽  
Electron Paramagnetic

The electrospun nanosystems containing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and 1 wt% Fe doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) (with the content of dopant in the range of 0–1 wt% Fe) deposited onto polylactic acid (PLA) film were prepared for food packaging application. They were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), antimicrobial analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) techniques. Migration studies conducted in acetic acid 3% (wt/wt) and ethanol 10% (v/v) food simulants as well as by the use of treated ashes with 3% HNO3 solution reveal that the migration of Zn and Fe falls into the specific limits imposed by the legislation in force. Results indicated that the PLA/PHBV/ZnO:Fex electrospun nanosystems exhibit excellent antibacterial activity against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC-27853) due to the generation of a larger amount of perhydroxyl (˙OOH) radicals as assessed using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy coupled with a spin trapping method.

Enhanced visible-active photocatalytic behaviors observed in Mn-doped BiFeO3

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (17) ◽  
pp. 1850185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Hui Si ◽  
Yu Xia ◽  
Ya-Yun Li ◽  
Shao-Ke Shang ◽  
Xin-Bo Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mn Doped ◽  
Hole Recombination ◽  
Narrow Band Gap Semiconductors

A series of BiFeO3 and BiFe[Formula: see text]Mn[Formula: see text]O3 (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10) were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and their photocatalytic activity was studied by photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The band gap of BiFeO3 was significantly decreased from 2.26 eV to 1.90 eV with the doping of Mn. Furthermore, the 6% Mn-doped BiFeO3 photocatalyst exhibited the best activity with a degradation rate of 94% after irradiation for 100 min. The enhanced photocatalytic activity with Mn doping could be attributed to the enhanced optical absorption, increment of surface reactive sites and reduction of electron–hole recombination. Our results may be conducive to design more efficient photocatalysts responsive to visible light among narrow band gap semiconductors.

Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Activity of Boron-Doped BiVO4

2014 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 890-894
Author(s):  
Dan Li ◽  
Lian Wei Shan ◽  
Gui Lin Wang ◽  
Li Min Dong ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Scheelite Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Boron Doped

Boron-BiVO4 samples were synthesized by sol-gel method. They were characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction. Photocatalytic activity of the obtained BiVO4 samples was investigated through degrading methylene blue (MB). The results reveal that boron-BiVO4 catalysts have monoclinic scheelite structure. The BiVO4 and Co-BiVO4 photocatalysts were responsive to visible light. Co-BiVO4 photocatalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity than pure BiVO4, resulting in the significantly improved efficiency of degradation of MB.

Fabrication, characterization and magnetic properties of Na-doped ZnO nanorods

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyuan Piao ◽  
Li-Ting Tseng ◽  
Kiyonori Suzuki ◽  
Jiabao Yi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Zno Nanorods ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Shallow Donors ◽  
Na Doping ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Doped Zno ◽  
Electron Paramagnetic

Na-doped ZnO nanorods have been fabricated through a hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses indicate that the d spacing of ZnO increases with increasing doping concentration, suggesting the effective incorporation of dopant Na in the samples. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements indicate that there are shallow donors in pure ZnO samples and the shallow donors are strongly prohibited by Na doping. In addition, the resonance at g = 2.005 suggests the formation of Zn vacancies. Magnetic measurements indicate that pure ZnO is paramagnetic and Na doping leads to ferromagnetism at room temperature. Moreover, 0.5% Na-doped ZnO nanorods exhibits the largest saturation magnetization.

The Synthesis, Characterization and Visible-Light Photodegradation Performance of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Coupling with CoAPO-5

2018 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 878-884
Author(s):  
Zhi Wei Zhou ◽  
Ling Fang Qiu ◽  
Xiao Bin Qiu ◽  
Shu Wang Duo
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Light Illumination ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Grinding Method ◽  
Visible Light Illumination ◽  
Ft Ir

In order to enhance hole/electron separation and charge transfer in photocatalysts, the heterostructured g-C3N4/CoAPO-5 hybrids materials were synthesized via a simple grinding method and were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optical properties of g-C3N4/CoAPO-5 hybrids materials were measured by ultraviolet-visible diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), photoluminescence (PL) spectra and ultraviolet-visible absorption (UV-Vis) spectra. Under visible-light illumination, this work shows the heterogeneous g-C3N4/CoAPO-5 hybrids present a superior photocatalytic activity.

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of Defective TiO2. The Effect of the Reaction Environment on Titanium Vacancies Formation

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2763
Author(s):  
Zuzanna Bielan ◽  
Szymon Dudziak ◽  
Agnieszka Sulowska ◽  
Daniel Pelczarski ◽  
Jacek Ryl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Hydrothermal Reaction ◽  
High Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Light Activity ◽  
Cheap Alternative

Among various methods of improving visible light activity of titanium(IV) oxide, the formation of defects and vacancies (both oxygen and titanium) in the crystal structure of TiO2 is an easy and relatively cheap alternative to improve the photocatalytic activity. In the presented work, visible light active defective TiO2 was obtained by the hydrothermal reaction in the presence of three different oxidizing agents: HIO3, H2O2, and HNO3. Further study on the effect of used oxidant and calcination temperature on the physicochemical and photocatalytic properties of defective TiO2 was performed. Obtained nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), specific surface area (BET) measurements, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DR-UV/Vis), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Degradation of phenol as a model pollutant was measured in the range of UV-Vis and Vis irradiation, demonstrating a significant increase of photocatalytic activity of defective TiO2 samples above 420 nm, comparing to non-defected TiO2. Correlation of EPR, UV-Vis, PL, and photodegradation results revealed that the optimum concentration of HIO3 to achieve high photocatalytic activity was in the range of 20–50 mol%. Above that dosage, titanium vacancies amount is too high, and the obtained materials’ photoactivity was significantly decreased. Studies on the photocatalytic mechanism using defective TiO2 have also shown that •O2− radical is mainly responsible for pollutant degradation.

Photocatalytic properties of p-n heterojunction Ag2CO3/Ag3PO4/Ni thin films under visible light

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Zhao ◽  
Xuezheng An ◽  
Yaxian Sun ◽  
Guihua Li ◽  
Hongyan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photodegradation Efficiency

p-n heterojunction Ag2CO3/Ag3PO4/Ni thin films were prepared by electrochemical co-deposition. The surface morphology and structural properties of the thin films were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). The photocatalytic (PC) properties of the Ag2CO3/Ag3PO4/Ni composite thin films were investigated by their ability to degrade rhodamine B (RhB) and Congo red (CR) under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the photodegradation efficiency of RhB by an Ag2CO3/Ag3PO4/Ni thin film under visible-light irradiation for 30[Formula: see text]min (98.84%) was 2.64 times higher than that of an Ag3PO4/Ni thin film and 3.44 times higher than of an Ag2CO3/Ni thin film. The presence of a [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] heterojunction greatly increased the charge conductivity of the film and its ability to photocatalytically reduce dissolved oxygen, which are the main reasons for the improved PC performance of the Ag2CO3/Ag3PO4/Ni films.

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