In Situ Polymerization and Characterization of Poly(ε-caprolactone)/Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocomposites

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Lian Liu ◽  
Teng Yu ◽  
Pei Wang ◽  
Guang Shuo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Absorbance Peak ◽  
Double Hydroxide

Nanocomposites of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and layered double hydroxide (LDH) were prepared by in situ polymerization at low LDHs loadings in this work. The resultants were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis). FTIR showed that the PCL/LDHs nanocomposites were prepared successfully by in situ polymerization and XRD spectra showed that the crystal structure did not change greatly in the presence of LDHS. DSC results confirmed that LDHs could act as nucleating agents. UV-vis spectra showed that LDHs had stronger absorbance peak than LDH. Moreover, the PCL/LDHs nanocomposites had strong anti-ultraviolet effect by introduction of LDHs into polymer matrix.

Synthesis and Characterization of the PANI/ITO Conducting Nanocomposites

2010 ◽  
Vol 663-665 ◽  
pp. 542-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Jie Zhu ◽  
Xin Wei Wang ◽  
Mei Fang Zhu ◽  
Qing Hong Zhang ◽  
Yao Gang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Doping Concentration ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Maximum Conductivity ◽  
Scanning Electron

The PANI/ITO conducting nanocomposites have been synthesized by in-situ polymerization. The obtained nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared. Electrical conductivity measurements on the samples pressed into pellets showed that the maximum conductivity attained 2.0 ± 0.05 S/cm for PANI/ITO nanocomposites, at ITO doping concentration of 10 wt%. The results of the present work may provide a simple, rapid and efficient approach for preparing PANI/ITO nanocomposites.

scholarly journals The In Situ Polymerization and Characterization of PA6/LiCl Composites

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Sun ◽  
Jiang Li ◽  
Qinghua Pan ◽  
Chaowei Hao ◽  
Guoqiao Lai
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Anionic Polymerization ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
Inorganic Salts ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Phase Proportion

PA6/LiCl composites were synthesized by in situ anionic polymerization based on the interaction between the inorganic salts and PA6. Sodium hydroxide as initiator and N-acetylcaprolactam as activator were used in the preparation of PA6/LiCl composites with variety of LiCl content. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) testing results showed that both of degree of crystallinity and melting temperature of the composites were decreased under the influence of LiCl. And theγcrystal phase proportion increased with increasing the LiCl content to appropriate amount.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of New Polyimide/Organoclay Nanocomposites Containing Benzophenone Moieties in the Main Chain

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil Faghihi ◽  
Mostafa Ashouri ◽  
Akram Feyzi
Keyword(s):  
Main Chain ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Clay Content ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

<p>A series of nanocomposites consist of organic polyimide and organo-modified clay content varying from 0 to 5 wt%, were successfully prepared by in situ polymerization. Polyimide used as a matrix of nanocomposite was prepared through the reaction of 1,4-bis [4-aminophenoxy] butane (APB) and 3،3΄،4،4΄-benzophenone tetra carboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc). The resulting nanocomposite films were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).</p>

Preparation and Characterization of PET/MMT Nanocomposition Modified by MDI

2014 ◽  
Vol 904 ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
Xiao Hua Gu ◽  
Xi Wei Zhang ◽  
Bao Yun Xu ◽  
Peng Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analyzer ◽  
Organic Montmorillonite ◽  
Polymerization Method ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In this paper, the diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI) was used to modify montmorillonoid (MMT) and got the organic montmorillonite (OMMT), which was used with the monomers of PET by in situ polymerization method to prepare PET/MMT nanocomposition. The OMMT was analyzed by the X ray diffraction (XRD) to test the change of the spacing layer. Dispersion of MMT in the PET/MMT nanocomposites were studied with XRD and SEM and by means of thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) on the thermal stability of PET/MMT nanocomposites. The results showed that, MDI modified MMT successfully, and the compatibility of MMT and PET was increased .

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Polypyrrole (PPy) by In-situ Polymerization Technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 686-688
Author(s):  
Phalak Mrunalini ◽  
Rajendra Waghulade ◽  
Yogesh Toda
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Ammonium Persulfate ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nano Powder ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Granular Morphology

This work reports synthesize of polypyrrole nano powder by chemical in-situ polymerization of pyrrole in aqueous solution and ammonium persulfate solution which acts as oxidant. It is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD spectrum reveals that the materials are amorphous in nature. FTIR analysis confirms that all peaks are the main characteristic of PPy. SEM analysis showed that the powder has a uniform granular morphology and the size varies from ∼500 nm to 1 μm. The micrograph of polypyrrole reveals the presence of globular particles. The formed particles are irregular in nature. The results show that the fibers are chemically formed as spherical nanostructures.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid doped Tetraaniline via Emulsion Polymerization

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1342-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Basavaiah ◽  
K. Tirumala Rao ◽  
A. V. Prasada Rao
Keyword(s):  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In this work, we report preparation and characterization of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) doped tetraaniline via micelles assisted method using ammonium per sulphate (APS) as an oxidant. Here, DBSA act as dopant as well as template for tetraaniline nanostructures. The synthesized DBSA doped tetraaniline have been well characterized by X-ray diffraction patterns, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetry. The morphologies of tetraaniline were found to be dependent on molar ratios of N-phenyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine to DBSA. The spectroscopic data indicated that DBSA doped tetraaniline. Thermogravimetry studies revealed that the DBSA doping improved the thermal stability of tetraaniline.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of erbium trioxide nanoparticles as photocatalyzers for degradation of methyl orange dye

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifat Mohammed Dakhil ◽  
Tayser Sumer Gaaz ◽  
Ahmed Al-Amiery ◽  
Mohd S. Takriff ◽  
Abdul Amir H. Kadhum
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Methyl Orange Dye ◽  
Microscopy Techniques ◽  
Degradation Of Methyl Orange

Abstract. The present work focuses on the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) on erbium trioxide nanoparticles (Er2O3 NPs). In this study, Er2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized and fully characterized via various techniques, including X-ray diffraction, UV–visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The results revealed that the photocatalytic activity of the prepared Er2O3 NPs was manifested in MO photodegradation. The optimum efficiency obtained was 16 %.

scholarly journals Preparation of Nano Ink Using Cobalt Ferrite and Barium Titanate for Printed Electronic Devices

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Emy Rose Peter ◽  
Jismon Sebastian ◽  
Swapna S. Nair
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Cobalt Ferrite ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
Band Gap Energy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Pure Cobalt ◽  
Uv Visible

Lead in our body is toxic and hazardous. Here leadfree Cobalt ferrite and Barium Titanate inks have been prepared and fabricated. The prepared inks remained stable without agglomeration or condensation during preservation. Cobalt Ferrite and Barium Titanate Nano inks have been characterized using X-ray diffraction method and UV Visible Spectroscopy. By the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD), the resultant inks were confirmed to be of pure Cobalt Ferrite and Barium Titanate powders with cubic structure and tetragonal structure respectively. Lattice parameters and grain size have been determined by X-ray diffraction method. UV Visible Spectroscopy analysis has been done to obtain the band gap energy of the prepared inks. The preparation and characterization of Cobalt Ferrite and Barium Titanate Nano inks are comprehensively demonstrated in this paper.

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