The Study on Catalytic Properties of Hydrochloric Acid Doped Polyaniline

2014 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 125-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Zhong ◽  
Lin Xiu Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Doped Polyaniline

The high purity hydrochloric acid-doped polyaniline has been prepared by chemical oxidation. The catalytic properties in the form of solid have been studied in ethyl acetate. The results show that the yield of ethyl acetate reaches 66.8% when the ratio between the amount of volume of acetic acid and ethanol is l: 2 and the amount of polyaniline is equal to0.6g. The yield of ethyl acetate does not increase with increasing the amount of catalyst, but can increase the number of recycling the catalyst.

Interlaboratory comparison of results of erythrocyte protoporphyrin analysis.

1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 2135-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
K W Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Disease Control ◽  
Whole Blood ◽  
Interlaboratory Comparison ◽  
Direct Reading ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Erythrocyte Protoporphyrin ◽  
Whole Blood Samples

Abstract Each of 65 laboratories analyzed 10 whole-blood samples for erythrocyte protoporphyrin by one or more of several analytical procedures. These procedures were of two types: (a) extraction of protoporphyrin from the erythrocytes into ethyl acetate/acetic acid, re-extraction into hydrochloric acid, and fluorometric measurement; or (b) direct reading in a portable fluorometer (hematofluorometer), with no pretreatment of the blood sample. Interlaboratory correlation was generally poor, especially between laboratories using extraction procedures. Hematofluorometric results intercorrelated better, but they had a low bias as compared to the extraction approach. Nationwide standardization of the test is required to assure satisfactory interlaboratory performance and to identify laboratories whose results are sufficiently accurate to be used for interpretations according to guidelines set forth by the Center for Disease Control for erythrocyte protoporphyrin testing.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Morpholine Derivatives

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-265
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Ammonium Thiocyanate ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Acid Reaction ◽  
Morpholine Derivatives ◽  
Reaction Compound

In this paper a new series of morpholine derivatives was prepared by reacting the morpholine with ethyl chloro acetate in the presence triethylamine as a catalyst in benzene gave morpholin-N-ethyl acetate(1) which reacted with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol, and gave morpholin-N-ethyl acetohydrazide (2) . Morpholin-N-aceto semithiocarbazide (3) were prepared by reacting compound(2) with ammonium thiocyanate , concentrated hydrochloric acid and ethanol as a solvent .Compound (3) reacted with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid to give 5-(morpholin-N-methylene)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (4) .The new series of 1,2,4-triazol derivatives (5-8) was synthesized by reaction of compound(4) with formaldehyde , DMF as a solvent and different secondary amines. Preparation of new 1,2,4-triazoline derivatives (9) by reaction compound (4) with bromo acetic acid . Reaction of compound (9) with different aromatic aldehyde and dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent obtained compounds (10-13).

The Research of Conductive Polyaniline Doped by Composite Acids (Acetic Acid / Hydrochloric Acid)

2014 ◽  
Vol 951 ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
Ju Heng Li ◽  
Jin Ming Long ◽  
Ren Chun Fu
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Conductive Polyaniline

In this study, polyaniline are doped by composite acids (acetic acid/hydrochloric acid) in the process of chemical oxidation synthesis. The results of X-ray Diffraction show that the introduction of acetic acid improves the crystallization ability of polyaniline; Laser particle size analysis shows that with the increase of acetic acid in the proportion of composite acids, the average particle size of the product first decreases and then increases; FTIR shows that the main absorption peaks moved to lower frequency, which illustrate the effectiveness of doping by the composite acids; the introduction of ethanol in the system lead to a lower doping level.

HSCCC Separation of Three Main Compounds from the Crude Extract of Dracocephalum Tanguticum by Using Dimethyl Sulfoxide as Cosolvent

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Yang ◽  
Yongling Liu ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Nana Wang ◽  
Hongmei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Preparative Hplc ◽  
Counter Current

Abstract Separation of natural compounds directly from the crude extract is a challenging work for traditional column chromatography. In the present study, an efficient method for separation of three main compounds from the crude extract of Dracocephalum tanguticum has been successfully established by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). The crude extract was directly introduced into HSCCC by using dimethyl sulfoxide as cosolvent. Ethyl acetate/n-butyl alcohol/0.3% glacial acetic acid (4: 1: 5, v/v) system was used and three target compounds with purity higher than 80% were obtained. Preparative HPLC was used for further purification and three target compounds with purity higher than 98% were obtained. The compounds were identified as chlorogenic acid, pedaliin and pedaliin-6″-acetate.

Effect of pH, Acidulant, Time, and Temperature on the Growth and Survival of Listeria monocytogenes

1989 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 571-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
KENT M. SORRELLS ◽  
DAVIN C. ENIGL ◽  
JOHN R. HATFIELD
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Listeria Monocytogenes ◽  
Citric Acid ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Malic Acid ◽  
Incubation Temperature ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Ph Values

The effect of different acids, pH, incubation time, and incubation temperature on the growth and survival of four strains of Listeria monocytogenes in tryptic soy broth was compared. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), acetic acid (AA), lactic acid (LA), malic acid (MA), and citric acid (CA) were used to acidify tryptic soy broth to pH values 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, 5.0, and 5.2 pH. Incubation times were 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 d at 10, 25, and 35°C. The inhibition of L. monocytogenes in the presence of high acidity appears to be a function of acid and incubation temperature. Based on equal pH values, the antimicrobial activity is AA > LA > CA ≥ MA > HCl at all incubation times and temperatures. When based on equal molar concentration, the activity appeared to be CA ≥ MA > LA ≥ AA > HCl at 35 and 25°C, and MA > CA > AA ≥ LA > HCl at 10°C. Greatest antimicrobial activity occurred at 35°C. Greatest survival occurred at 10°C and greatest growth occurred at 25°C. Final pH of the medium was as low as 3.8 in HCl at 28 d. All strains grew well at pH values lower than the minimum previously reported (5.5–5.6).

scholarly journals Exposure Studies of Different Kinds of Volatile Organic Compounds in Vapour Phase with a Narrow-gap Cell Containing CuxS Modified Carbon Microdisc Electrode

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
László Kiss
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Vapour Phase ◽  
Narrow Gap ◽  
Current Increase ◽  
Interelectrode Gap ◽  
Volatile Organic

In this article, the feasibility of the CuxS modified carbon microdisc electrode was examined by exposure to four different volatile organic compounds (2-propanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate and n-butylamine) directly in their vapour phase using cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. The performance of the modified microdisc was compared with the bare carbon microdisc (30 μm in diameter) which was involved in a narrow-gap cell. By using both methods high current increase was observed for 2-propanol with the modified electrode and its sensitivity was sufficiently higher than with the bare electrode. The modified electrode showed lower current signals in case of acetic acid and n-butylamine. The latter formed a condensation layer at the interelectrode gap. Neither the bare nor the modified electrode was sensitive to ethyl acetate.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document