Adhesiveness of Kaolin Based Coating Material on Lumber Wood

2016 ◽  
Vol 673 ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamala Ramasamy ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ◽  
Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali ◽  
Andrei Victor Sandu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Sodium Silicate ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Source Material ◽  
Wood Substrate ◽  
Liquid Ratio ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Alkaline Activator ◽  
Solid Liquid

Kaolin, widely used aluminosilicate source material was added with alkaline activator solution, creating geopolymer coating paste.Optimum design for kaolin based coating using geopolymer technology was studied. The work was to analyses the effect of solid liquid ratio, sodium silicate and sodium chloride ratio and sodium chloride molarity on its adhesive performances on lumber wood substrate. Upon observation, coating with 0.9 solid/liquid ratio, 0.45 sodium silicate/sodium chloride ratio and sodium chloride solution with 6M molarity shows promising adhesive strength. These results were further evident with morphological studies.

Effect of Fly Ash/Alkaline Activator Ratio and Sodium Silicate/NaOH Ratio on Fly Ash Geopolymer Coating Strength

2013 ◽  
Vol 594-595 ◽  
pp. 146-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Liyana ◽  
Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin ◽  
C.M. Ruzaidi ◽  
A. Rashid Azura
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Sodium Silicate ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Coating Material ◽  
Liquid Ratio ◽  
Alkali Activator ◽  
Alkaline Activator ◽  
Solid Liquid ◽  
Exposure Conditions

Fly ash geopolymer coating material potential used to protect surface used in exposure conditions. Ratio of fly ash/alkaline activator and Na2SiO3/NaOH play important parameter on determining the best flexural strength of geopolymer coating material. Fly ash and alkali activator (Al2O3/Na2SiO3) were mixed with the solids-to-liquid ratios in range of 1.0-3.0 and different ratios of Na2SiO3/NaOH (1.0-3.0) to prepare geopolymer coating material at constant NaOH concentration of 10 M. Effect of fly ash/alkaline activator ratio and Na2SiO3/NaOH on geopolymer coating was determined with respect to the highest flexural strength of the 1200oC sintering temperature of geopolymer coating substrates. The results concluded that the highest strength for fly ash geopolymer coating material is achieved 42 MPa when the solid/liquid ratio is 2.0 and the Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio is 2.5.

Effect of Solid/Liquid Ratio on Mechanical Properties of Kaolin Coated Teak Wood via Geopolymer Technology

2015 ◽  
Vol 754-755 ◽  
pp. 708-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamala Ramasamy ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ◽  
Che Mohd Ruzaidi ◽  
Mohammed Binhussain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Adhesive Strength ◽  
Coated Sample ◽  
Wood Substrate ◽  
Liquid Ratio ◽  
Teak Wood ◽  
Alkaline Activator ◽  
Solid Liquid ◽  
Source Materials

Kaolin, an aluminosilicate source materials was mixed with alkaline activator solution to create a geopolmer paste which was coated on teak wood subsrates. In this work, the effect of solid/liquid ratio (0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0) was analysed while other parameters were maintained constant. Coating teak wood substrates via geopolymer technology was focused to see the enhancement made to the mechanical properties of teak wood. Various test such as adhesive strength test, water absorption and morphology study was conducted after seventh day of sample preparation. Kaolin coated sample with 1.0 solid/liquid ratio showed the highest adhesive strength of 10.5 MPa and the lowest water absorption of 6.3%. Morphology studies also supported the trend of promising compatibility between kaolin coating and teak wood substrate at 1.0 solid/liquid ratio which further evident the accuracy of collected data.

scholarly journals The use of Robinia pseudoacacia L fruit extract as a green corrosion inhibitor in the protection of copper-based objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Pourzarghan ◽  
Bahman Fazeli-Nasab
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Aqueous Extract ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride Solution ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Fruit Extract ◽  
Bronze Alloy ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Green Inhibitor

AbstractThe most important inhibitors used in bronze disease are BTA and AMT. While these inhibitors control corrosion, they are toxic and cancerous. In this study, the acacia fruit extract (200 ppm to 1800 ppm) was used to the prevention of corrosion inhibition of bronze alloy in corrosive sodium chloride solution 0.5 M, for 4 weeks consecutively. The Bronze alloy used in this research, was made based on the same percentage as the ancient alloys (Cu-10Sn). IE% was used to obtain the inhibitory efficiency percentage and Rp can be calculated from the resistance of polarization. SEM–EDX was used to evaluate the surfaces of alloy as well as inhibitory. The experiment was conducted in split plot design in time based on the RCD in four replications. ANOVA was performed and comparison of means square using Duncan's multiple range test at one percent probability level. The highest rate of corrosion inhibition (93.5%) was obtained at a concentration of 1800 ppm with an increase in the concentration of the extract, corrosion inhibition also increased, i.e., more bronze was prevented from burning. Also, the highest corrosion inhibitory activity of Acacia extract (79.66) was in the second week and with increasing duration, this effect has decreased. EDX analysis of the control sample matrix showed that the amount of chlorine was 8.47%wt, while in the presence of corrosive sodium chloride solution, after 4 weeks, the amount of chlorine detected was 3.20%wt. According to the morphology (needle and rhombus) of these corrosion products based on the SEM images, it can be said, they are the type of atacamite and paratacamite. They have caused bronze disease in historical bronze works. The green inhibitor of Acacia fruit aqueous extract can play an effective role in inhibiting corrosion of bronze, but at higher concentrations, it became fungal, which can reduce the role of Acacia fruit aqueous extract and even ineffective. To get better performance of green inhibitors, more tests need to be done to improve and optimize.

The Influence Factors of Compressive Strength and Production of Mineral Polymer of Aluminum Rocks in Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province, China

2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 1086-1090
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Qiong Qiong Li ◽  
Yu Qiang Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Glass ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Guizhou Province ◽  
Liquid Ratio ◽  
Alkaline Activator ◽  
Solid Liquid

Aluminous rocks from Xiuwen County, Guizhou are the main raw materials, mixed some kaolin mineral. Water glass and alkaline activators are used to product polymer materials, the main experimental indicators are the compressive strength. Here, the studies on amount of water glass and alkaline activator, solid-liquid ratio, amount of kaolin and effects on compressive strength of Geopolymer have been proceeded respectively. The result shows that: the highest compressive strength of geopolymers is17.94 Mpa, with aluminous rock 40g, solid-liquid ratio 2.2, water glass12g and alkali activator 2.01g, as well as kaolin 18.02g.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document