Sonicated-Assisted Acid Treatment of Mordenite Using Acetic Acid

2020 ◽  
Vol 840 ◽  
pp. 520-525
Author(s):  
Triyono Triyono ◽  
Wega Trisunaryanti ◽  
Febi Yusniyanti

Acid treatment of mordenite was conducted using acetic acid to increase the Si/Al ratio. The acid treatment of mordenite by acetic acid was performed using sonication. The various time of treatments was used to investigate the effect of sonication in acid treatment of mordenite. Mordenite and all samples after treatment were characterized by ICP, FT-IR, XRD, and ammonia adsorption to measure their acidity. The Si/Al ratio of mordenite was increased from 11.33 to 17.31, 19.47, and 20.58 respectively for 3, 6, and 9 h of sonication. This result was supported by the T‒O bond vibration of samples which shift to higher wavenumber. The increase of the Si/Al ratio was followed by the decrease of acidity. The XRD test result revealed partial loss of mordenite framework after acid treatment. The results indicated that the sonication method can be used for acid treatment of mordenite.

2017 ◽  
Vol 757 ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maisari Utami ◽  
Karna Wijaya ◽  
Wega Trisunaryanti

The modification of commercial zirconia nanopowder by sulfuric acid and heat treatment was conducted. The aim of this present research was to obtain a stable modified zirconia nanopowder chemically and thermally by studying the effect of sulfuric acid treatment and calcination temperature on commercial zirconia nanopowder. The material was prepared by dispersing the commercial zirconia nanopowder into 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8 M sulfuric acid solutions, followed by calcination at varied temperatures, i.e. 600, 700, 800 and 900 °C. The so called sulfated zirconias then were characterized their physicochemical properties using FT-IR, XRD and SEM-EDX analysis methods. The optimized condition for that modification was obtained by using sulfuric acid of 0.8 M and calcination temperature of 600 °C. The characterization results also revealed that using ammonia adsorption method, the acidity of the catalyst was found to be 1.06 mmol/g.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-72
Author(s):  
Jilei Liang Jilei Liang ◽  
Mengmeng Wu Mengmeng Wu ◽  
Hongmei Cai Hongmei Cai ◽  
Hao Wang Hao Wang ◽  
Hua Huang Hua Huang ◽  
...  

Carbon microspheres (CMs) with a diameter of 5-10 μm have been synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization of starch and L-arginine. The surface property and structure of CMs were examined by FT-IR spectra, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and SEM images. These characterizations indicated that the L-arginine does not connect into the CMs but it promotes the starch hydrolysis and polymerization-condensation reaction of intermediate, which accelerates the formation of CMs and improves the yield in shorter time. The surface property of CMs determines adsorption capacity for acetic acid. By contrast, the porosity resulted from the carbonization at 500 and#176;C dominates the adsorption capacity for acetic acid.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Gavin ◽  
Joel Annor-Gyamfi ◽  
Richard Bunce

Quinazolin-4(3H)-ones have been prepared in one step from 2-aminobenzamides and orthoesters in the presence of acetic acid. Simple 2-aminobenzamides were easily converted to the heterocycles by refluxing in absolute ethanol with 1.5 equivalents of the orthoester and 2 equivalents of acetic acid for 12–24 h. Ring-substituted and hindered 2-aminobenzamides as well as cases incorporating an additional basic nitrogen required pressure tube conditions with 3 equivalents each of the orthoester and acetic acid in ethanol at 110 °C for 12–72 h. The reaction was tolerant towards functionality on the benzamide and a range of structures was accessible. Workup involved removal of the solvent under vacuum and either recrystallization from ethanol or trituration with ether-pentane. Several 5,6-dihydropyrimidin-4(3H)-ones were also prepared from 3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropionamide. All products were characterized by melting point, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

In this paper, some chalcone derivatives (C1, C2) were synthesized based on the reaction of equal amount of substituted acetophenone and substituted banzaldehyde in basic medium. Oxazine and thiazine derivatives were prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C2) with urea and thiourea respectively in a basic medium. Pyrazole derivatives were prepared based on the reaction of chalcones with hydrazine mono hydrate or phenyl hydrazine in the presence of glacial acetic acid as a catalyst. The new synthesized compounds were identified using various physical techniques like1 H-NMR and FT-IR spectra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1195 ◽  
pp. 815-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema S. Khemalapure ◽  
Vinay S. Katti ◽  
Chidanandayya S. Hiremath ◽  
Mahantesha Basanagouda ◽  
Sudhir M. Hiremath ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1089-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Nei ◽  
Bari M. Latiful ◽  
Katsuyoshi Enomoto ◽  
Yasuhiro Inatsu ◽  
Shinnichi Kawamoto

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