Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis of High Density Polyethylene Reinforced with Nanodiamond, Carbon Nanotube and Graphite Nanoplatelet

2018 ◽  
Vol 917 ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Sahu ◽  
Nitesh Dhar Badgayan ◽  
Sutanu Samanta ◽  
Pattela Srinivasa Rama Sreekanth

Present work reports on Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) of HDPE reinforced with surface modified 0D (Nanodiamonds-NDs), 1D (Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes-MWCNTs) and 2D (Graphite nanoplatelets-GNPs) nanofillers. Composite samples were prepared using twin screw injection moulding machine. Dynamic properties like storage, loss modulus and tan delta were investigated as a function of temperature and at constant oscillation of 1 Hz. Optimum properties were exhibited by 0.1 CNT/HDPE during a temperature swept from 30 to 110 oC. The storage modulus and loss modulus of 0.1 CNT/HDPE increased by 57 and 28% on comparison with pure HDPE. 0.1 CNT/HDPE exhibited highest ascent during tan delta evaluation confirming good damping property. TEM analysis was carried out to investigate the morphology of ND, MWCNT and GNP.

2018 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 46-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Chafidz ◽  
Umi Rofiqah ◽  
Tintin Mutiara ◽  
Muhammad Rizal ◽  
Mujtahid Kaavessina ◽  
...  

In the present work, high density polyethylene (HDPE)/poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) fiber composites with four different PVA fiber loadings (i.e. 0, 5, 10, 20 wt%) have been prepared via melt compounding method using a twin-screw extruder. The composites were characterized for their morphology by using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Whereas, the dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) was carried out by using an oscillatory rheometer. The DMTA test was carried out under torsion mode using temperature sweep test on rectangular composites samples. The DMTA results showed that the storage modulus (G¢) of the composites were higher than that of the neat HDPE and increased with increasing PVA fiber loadings. This indicated that there was a considerable stiffness enhancement of the composites. For example, at temperature of 60°C, the increases of stiffness (i.e. storage modulus) of the composites were approximately 3, 31, and 54% for PVAC-5, 10, and 20, respectively. Whereas, at higher temperature (i.e. 120°C), the increases were about 4, 50, and 98% for PVAC-5, 10, and 20, respectively. These results indicated that even at higher temperatures, the enhancement of storage modulus of the composites was still high.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1102 ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hakim Abdullah ◽  
Mohamad Syafiq Abdul Khadir ◽  
Nik Roselina Nik Roseley

In present investigations, dynamic mechanical thermal behaviours of Arenga Pinnata fibres prior and after alkaline treatment were studied. The alkaline treatments were applied on the Arenga Pinnata fibres by immersed in the alkaline solution, 6% Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). Using hand lay-out technique, composites were fabricated at 20% and 40% by Arenga Pinnatafibres weight contents. The thermal behaviours of both untreated and treated composites were determined by employing Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMTA). The results shows that the treated fibres owned better results of Storage Modulus (E’), Loss Modulus (E”) and Tan Delta temperatures ranges from 0°C to 80°C


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (25n27) ◽  
pp. 4577-4582
Author(s):  
SUNG SOO HAN ◽  
YANG-WHAN CHO ◽  
SOO-YOUNG PARK

The structural development of nylon6/layered silicate nanocomposite during zone-drawing was studied using X-ray scattering and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The γ form, which was favored in the pressed film, was converted into the α form during zone-drawing. The newly developed α form, during zone-drawing, has a better orientation than the existing γ form, thus supporting the claim that the α form crystallizes away from the polymer-silicate inter-phase region during drawing. The degree of orientation of the layered silicate, projected along the TD direction, increases with the increase of the draw ratio, suggesting that the layered silicate has become straighter during zone-drawing, although the layered silicate within the zone-drawn film buckled perpendicular to the draw direction. The β transition of the dynamic mechanical thermal analysis is independent of the crystalline phase, although the α transition is strongly dependent upon the crystalline phase. This can be explained by the free volume that exists in the inter-phase between the γ lamellar and the layered silicate.


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