Aerated Concrete Based on Cullet and Liquid Glass

2019 ◽  
Vol 974 ◽  
pp. 362-366
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Samchenko ◽  
Olga V. Aleksandrova ◽  
Anna A. Zaitseva
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Glass ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Energy Technology ◽  
Glass Cullet ◽  
Technical Glass ◽  
Environmental Technology ◽  
Glass Density ◽  
Aerated Concrete ◽  
The Cost

The possibility of using technical glasswork with liquid glass to produce aerated concrete using low-energy technology was considered in the paper. The unsorted technical glass cullet use as a part of aerated concrete will allow the non-decomposing industrial wastes disposal, which makes it possible to speak about the environmental technology development, while reducing the cost of producing effective heat-insulating materials considers its economic efficiency. The optimum liquid glass density was established upon aerated concrete mix receipt, which should be at least 1.23 and not more than 1.35 g / cm3. The technical characteristics of aerated concrete based on cullet and liquid glass obtained in this work are determined. Thermal conductivity of aerated concrete with its density of 150-400 kg / m3 is 0.06 W/m°C. The resulting aerated concrete is recommended for thermal insulation of pipelines both during construction and during their repair.

scholarly journals Bioethanolic yeasts from dung beetles: tapping the potential of extremophilic yeasts for improvement of lignocellulolytic feedstock fermentation

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Ejiro Nwaefuna ◽  
Karl Rumbold ◽  
Teun Boekhout ◽  
Nerve Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Process ◽  
Dung Beetles ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Major Drawback ◽  
Renewable Fuel ◽  
Extreme Stress ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Simultaneous Saccharification

AbstractBioethanol from abundant and inexpensive agricultural and industrial wastes possesses the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Bioethanol as renewable fuel addresses elevated production costs, as well as food security concerns. Although technical advancements in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation have reduced the cost of production, one major drawback of this technology is that the pre-treatment process creates environmental stressors inhibitory to fermentative yeasts subsequently reducing bioethanol productivity. Robust fermentative yeasts with extreme stress tolerance remain limited. This review presents the potential of dung beetles from pristine and unexplored environments as an attractive source of extremophilic bioethanolic yeasts. Dung beetles survive on a recalcitrant lignocellulose-rich diet suggesting the presence of symbiotic yeasts with a cellulolytic potential. Dung beetles inhabiting extreme stress environments have the potential to harbour yeasts with the ability to withstand inhibitory environmental stresses typically associated with bioethanol production. The review further discusses established methods used to isolate bioethanolic yeasts, from dung beetles.

The current issues of using innovative solutions in waste-free management systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
Olga Vytvytska ◽  
Mykyt Pundyk
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Energy Technology ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and practical innovative solutions for the reuse of waste resources with a proposal for improved waste management technology with prospects for implementation in Ukraine. Research methodology: theoretical and practical aspects of the introduction and implementation of eco-management, because for Ukraine such an approach to the introduction of innovative processing technologies in enterprises is completely new. Methodical toolkit of substantiation of innovative decisions of reuse of resources from waste, structure of prime cost of the improved system for the Goloseevsky area. Kiev. Scientific novelty. It is proposed to optimize the existing garbage problem in most regions and replace waste trucks based on the method of the pneumatic system manufactured by Envac. The system allows you to reduce the cost of moving cargo over time sorting or disposal points. Conclusions. The introduction of innovative systems in Ukraine for the year saves UAH 34 billion 499 million, in addition, the sorting of household waste is gaining popularity, recycling tanks are being installed in cities, the population is beginning to treat waste with understanding, and a behavioral strategy has been introduced to stimulate waste recycling. In addition, the proposed technology of sorting raw materials allows you to sort up to 97% of household waste, and the rest to burn for energy. All this makes the development of the processing industry in Ukraine promising. Keywords: innovations, waste-free systems, secondary raw materials, energy, technology.

scholarly journals Modeling in Early Stages of Technology Development: Is an Iterative Approach Needed? Comment on "Problems and Promises of Health Technologies: The Role of Early Health Economic Modeling"

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael F. Drummond
Keyword(s):  
Health Economic ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Iterative Approach ◽  
Health Technologies ◽  
Early Health ◽  
The Cost

A recent paper by Grutters et al makes the case for early health economic modeling in the development of health technologies. A number of examples of the value of early modeling are given, with analyses being performed at different stages in the development of several non-drug health technologies. This commentary acknowledges the contribution of the paper by Grutters et al and argues for an iterative and integrated approach to early modeling, assessing the cost-effectiveness of the technology, the value of future research and the interaction with the manufacturer’s pricing and revenue expectations.

scholarly journals OBTAINING OF HYDRO-INSULATION MATERIALS, PENETRANTS AND OTHER DEFICIENT LOW- TONNAGE PRODUCTS FROM PETROLEUM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guram Khitiri ◽  
Raul Kokilashvili ◽  
Tinatin Gabunia ◽  
Madona Tsurtsumia
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Glass ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
The South ◽  
Oil Pipeline ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
The Cost

Hydro-insulation of building constructions, different purpose structures is one of the most important and urgent problems of the present day. Currently concrete, ferroconcrete, metal and wooden materials are used for this purpose. Materials of this kind are not produced in the South Caucasian region. Their import, transportation, clearance by the customs and other expenses significantly increase the cost of buildings and makes it unprofitable to use them. Excreted from petroleum products – paraffins and cerezines, petrolatum, luminophores and various purpose binders, can become profitable basis for obtaining of moderm hydroinsulation materials. Their inclusion in modern hydroinsulation compositions will help to increase quality of these materials and to decrease their cost. By mixing of the goudron obtained as a result of rectification of oil pipeline sediments with milled secondary tyre casting, liquid glass, quarz sand and several additives – new hydroinsulation material was obtained.

scholarly journals Wind energy technology development and diffusion: a case study of Inner Mongolia, China

2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiliang Zhang ◽  
Shuhua Gu ◽  
Wenqiang Liu ◽  
Lin Gan
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
Inner Mongolia ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Energy Technology ◽  
And Diffusion

scholarly journals Arctic Energy Technology Development Laboratory

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukumar Bandopadhyay ◽  
Charles Chamberlin ◽  
Robert Chaney ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Godwin Chukwu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Energy Technology ◽  
Development Laboratory

Mid-Term Sealift Ship Technology Development Program: Design-for-Production R&D for Future Sealift Ship Applications

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 57-73
Author(s):  
Michael Wade ◽  
Philip C. Koenig ◽  
Zbigniew J. Karaszewski ◽  
John Gallagher ◽  
John Dougherty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Major Area ◽  
Cost Estimating ◽  
Improve Performance ◽  
Work Breakdown Structure ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Engine Room ◽  
Global Standards ◽  
The Cost

The NAVSEA Mid-Term Sealift Ship Technology Development Program (MTSSTDP) has been tasked by the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations in charge of Strategic Sealift (N-42) to investigate technologies and design concepts that would improve performance and reduce the cost of future ships useful to the Navy for military sealift. A major area of concentration has been design-for-production or ship producibility. This area of the program required the Navy to obtain extensive industrial involvement from both domestic and international sources. A thorough description Is presented of the plans, objectives and accomplishments of the five producibility-related tasks. Topics covered are: generic build strategy, product work breakdown structure, production-oriented cost estimating, engine room arrangement modeling, and global standards development. In addition, other aspects of the program to be covered are the use of industry-led teams, the implementation of integrated product approaches, and the application of risk-based technologies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document