Naphthalene Containing Polyimide Nanocomposites Hybrid with Organo-Modified Montmorillonite

2006 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
B.K. Chen ◽  
S.Y. Tsay ◽  
C.P. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Amic Acid ◽  
Aggregate Formation ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Thermal Imidization ◽  
Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride ◽  
Acid Precursor

To improve the thermal and mechanical properties of polyimides, a nanocomposite of naphthalene containing polyimide (PI) was hybridized with Montmorillonite (MMT). The PI was synthesized from a diamine, 2,7-bis (4-aminophenoxy) naphthalene and polymerized with a 3,3’,4,4’-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride via thermal imidization. PI-MMT nanocomposites were then prepared from a DMAc solution of poly(amic acid) precursor and a DMAc dispersion of MMT which were organo-modified with various amount of n-dodecylamine. Characterization results demonstrated that the introduction of a small amount of MMT (up to 5%) led to enhanced thermal stability and mechanical properties of PI. The 5% weight loss temperature in N2 was increased by 46oC in comparison to pristine PI with an organoclay content of 5%. The CTE and dielectric constant were decreased. However, at organoclay contents higher than 5% these properties were reduced because the organoclay was poorly dispersed and resulted in aggregate formation.

scholarly journals Mono-acrylated isosorbide as a bio-based monomer for the improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (61) ◽  
pp. 35532-35538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinghua Yu ◽  
Juan Zhao ◽  
Wenjuan Wang ◽  
Jingjie Qi ◽  
Yi Hu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Poly Methyl Methacrylate

With bio-based monoester of acrylated isosorbide as the comonomer, copolymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) showed improved thermal stability and mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Effect of Diatomaceous Biosilica and Talc on the Properties of Dielectric Elastomer Based Composites

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 5828
Author(s):  
Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska ◽  
Weronika Brzozowska ◽  
Arkadiusz Adamczyk ◽  
Magdalena Gierszewska ◽  
Izabela Wojtczak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Dielectric Elastomer ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
Natural Fillers

Currently, scientists are still looking for new polymeric materials characterized by improved mechanical, thermal as well as dielectric properties. Moreover, it should be stressed that new composites should be environmentally friendly. For this reason, the aim of this work is to establish the influence of natural fillers in the form of diatomaceous biosilica (B) and talc (T) on the properties of dielectric elastomer (DE)-based composites. The dielectric elastomer-based materials have been tested taking into account their morphology, thermal and mechanical properties. Moreover, the dielectric constant of the obtained materials was evaluated. Obtained results revealed that the presence of both diatomaceous biosilica and talc significantly increases dielectric properties while having no significant effect on the mechanical properties of the obtained composites. It should be stressed that the performed analyses constitute a valuable source of knowledge on the effective modification of the thermal and dielectric properties of newly obtained materials.

Effect of reactive and non-reactive diluents on thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resin

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1159-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Animesh Sinha ◽  
Nazrul Islam Khan ◽  
Subhankar Das ◽  
Jiawei Zhang ◽  
Sudipta Halder
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Minor Variation ◽  
Reactive Diluents

The effect of reactive (polyethylene glycol) and non-reactive (toluene) diluents on thermal and mechanical properties (tensile strength, hardness and fracture toughness) of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin (cured by triethylenetetramine) was investigated. The thermal stability and mechanical properties of the epoxy resin modified with reactive and non-reactive diluents at different wt% were investigated using thermo-gravimetric analyser, tensile test, hardness test and single-edge-notched bend test. A minor variation in thermal stability was observed for epoxy resin after addition of polyethylene glycol and toluene at 0.5 wt%; however, further addition of reactive and non-reactive diluents diminished the thermal stability. The addition of 10 wt% of polyethylene glycol in epoxy resin significantly enhances the tensile strength (∼12%), hardness (∼14%) and fracture toughness (∼24%) when compared to that of neat epoxy resin. In contrast, major drop in mechanical performance was observed after addition of toluene in epoxy. Furthermore, fracture surfaces were investigated under field emission scanning electron microscope to elucidate the failure mechanism.

Thermal and mechanical properties of polymethyl mathacrylate reinforced by polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane

e-Polymers ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benghong Yang ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Bangping Song ◽  
Yun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Pmma Matrix ◽  
Oligomeric Silsesquioxane ◽  
Tga And Dsc ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

AbstractA series of Inorganic/organic nanocomposites were prepared by blending cage-like carboxyl-bearing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (carboxyl-POSS) with polymethyl mathacrylate (PMMA) in THF solvent. FTIR and 29Si-NMR were employed to characterize the structures of the nanocomposites. SEM images showed that the as-prepared films were smooth and no aggregation of carboxyl-POSS was observed. TGA and DSC results showed that the incorporation of small amount of nanosize carboxyl-POSS enhanced the thermal stability of PMMA. When 1.0 wt% of carboxyl-POSS was incorporated into PMMA matrix, the Tg and Td increased by 16.9 °C and 21.0 °C, respectively. However, higher POSS contents (>1.0 wt%) would deteriorate the thermal and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites.

Synthesis and properties of polyimides derived from bis(4-aminophenyl)isohexides

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Ji ◽  
Jingling Yan ◽  
Xiuju Liu ◽  
Zikun Wang ◽  
Zhen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Amic Acid ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of

Several partially bio-based polyimides have been successfully synthesized by polycondensation between bis(4-aminophenyl)isohexides with various commercial dianhydrides. Flexible and free-standing films were readily obtained from their poly(amic acid) or polyimide solutions. A systematic investigation of the structure–property relationship of polyimides highlights the significant impact of the isohexides moieties on their physical and mechanical properties (glass transition temperature, inherent viscosity, thermal stability, solubility, and mechanical properties). The results revealed that these polyimides exhibited comparable thermal stability and mechanical properties to those of petrochemical-based ones.

Nafion – Azole Composite Membranes for High Temperature PEMFC

2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 1692-1697
Author(s):  
Je Deok Kim ◽  
Mun Suk Jun
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Proton Conductivity ◽  
Composite Membrane ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Composite Membranes ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Proton Conductivity ◽  
High Proton

Nafion-azole (benzimidazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole) composite membranes were prepared by room temperature and autoclave solution processing for high temperature (above 100 °C) PEMFC. Among the various Nafion – azole composite membranes, Nafion – 1,2,3-triazole membrane showed excellent flexibility, thermal stability, and homogeneous structure. Nafion – 1,2,4-triazole composite membrane had high thermal and mechanical properties, and also showed high proton conductivity of 0.02 S/cm at the temperature of 160 °C under dry (N2) condition.

Study on structure and properties of biodegradable PLA/PBAT/organic-modified MMT nanocomposites

2019 ◽  
pp. 089270571989090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hezhi He ◽  
Bida Liu ◽  
Bin Xue ◽  
He Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Melt Blending ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Structure Morphology ◽  
Reinforcing Effects ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Biodegradable polymer blends were prepared by melt blending poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(butylene adipate- co-terephthalate) (PBAT), and organic-modified montmorillonite (MMT). The effects of MMT on the structure, morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties of the blends were thoroughly investigated. The results revealed that MMT was preferable to localize on the interface of PLA and PBAT and esterification reaction took place between organic-modified MMT and PLA/PBAT. MMT enhanced the compatibility of PLA and PBAT, accelerated crystallization, and improved the thermal stability of PLA and PBAT. In addition, MMT illustrated the reinforcing effects on PLA and PBAT in their tensile strength, especially for PBAT.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Nanoparticulate Composite Adhesive

2012 ◽  
Vol 585 ◽  
pp. 297-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakriti Kumar Ghosh ◽  
Manjeet Singh Goyat ◽  
Deepak Mishra ◽  
Rishabh Nagori
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Adhesive ◽  
Al2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Vibration Process ◽  
Dispersion Of Nanoparticles

The effect of type of nanoparticles on morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy-nanoparticulate composite adhesive produced via ultrasonic vibration process has been investigated. The morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy-nanoparticulate composite adhesive was measured with FESEM/AFM, DTA/TGA, and Hounsfield respectively. The FESEM/AFM images of the epoxy-nanoparticulate composite adhesive reveals significantly fine dispersion of nanoparticles. The incorporation TiO2 nanoparticles in epoxy adhesive results in improved glass transition temperature (Tg), thermal stability and tensile properties of the nanocomposite. But, the incorporation of comparatively finer size Al2O3 nanoparticles leads to decrease in the Tg, thermal stability and tensile properties of the nanocomposite.

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