Casting of Aluminum Alloy Bar by Semisolid Roll Casting

2008 ◽  
Vol 141-143 ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
T. Asai ◽  
Hisaki Watari ◽  
Shinji Kumai
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Casting Speed ◽  
Semisolid Slurry ◽  
Primary Crystal ◽  
Cooling Slope ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

Rheo-casting of 4045 aluminum alloy bar was operated using an unequal diameter twin roll caster and a cooling slope. The semisolid slurry was made by the cooling slope. The thickness of the bar was 12 mm and width was 100mm. The casting speed was 1m/min. Quantity of the melt poured on the cooling slope was important to make sound bar. The primary crystal became spherical, and its size was about 40μm.

Semisolid Roll Casting of Aluminum Alloy Strip and Its Properties

2006 ◽  
Vol 116-117 ◽  
pp. 379-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Hideki Inui ◽  
Hisaki Watari ◽  
Shinji Kumai
Keyword(s):  
Tension Test ◽  
Semisolid Slurry ◽  
Alloy Strip ◽  
Proof Stress ◽  
Cooling Slope ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

A356 was cast into the strip by the semisolid strip casting using an unequal diameter twin roll caster. This process was one of the rheocasting. The semisolid slurry was made by a cooling slope. Solid fraction was about 5%. The casting speed was 20 m/min, and the thickness was 4.4 mm. The as-cast strip could be cold rolled down to 1 mm. The result of tension test of 1mm-thickness-T4 heat-treated strip was as below. Tensile stress was 223 MPa, 0.2 proof stress was 123 MPa and elongation was 21.8%. Deep drawing could be operated to 1 mm-thickness T4 sheet, and L.D.R was attained to 2.0. In some condition, 180 degrees bending could be operated without crack at outer surface. These results mean that semisolid roll cast A356 strip may be able to use for press forming.

Roll Casting of Three Layers Clad Strip

2010 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
pp. 128-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Masakazu Sawai ◽  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Takanori Yamabayashi ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Molten Metal ◽  
Casting Speed ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Continuous Bending ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

A roll caster, which could cast the three layers of clad strip directly from the molten metal, was designed, assembled and tested. The base strip was AA3003 aluminum alloy and overlay strips were AA4045 aluminum alloy. An unequal diameter twin roll caster was modified to cast clad strip. Two small rolls were amounted on a large roll. A scraper plate was used to prevent the mixture of the different kinds of melts. The casting of three strips and the connecting of strips could be operated by one roll caster. The interfaces between the strips were clear, and the mixture of the melt did not occur. The clad strip could be cold rolled without the annealing. The clad strip did not peel at connecting surface by the cold rolling and continuous bending. The strips were connected strictly. The casting speed was 20m/min, and this speed was much higher than the casting speed of the conventional twin roll caster for aluminum alloys.

Roll Casting of Al-25mass%Si

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 1057-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Masayuki Saito ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
Hisaki Watari
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Casting Speed ◽  
Alloy Strip ◽  
Thickness Direction ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Eutectic Si ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

Roll casting of Al-25mass%Si hyper eutectic aluminum alloy strip was tried by an unequal diameter twin roll caster. The casting speed was 10m/min. The thickness of the strip was about 2mm. The eutectic Si and primary crystallized Si were very fine by the effect of the rapid solidification. The size of the primary crystallized Si was not uniform at the thickness direction. The primary crystallized Si at the near surface was finer than that of inside. The eutectic Si was finer than 2μm. The strip could be cold rolled after hot rolling and annealing.

Inline Rolling of 5182 Aluminum Alloy Strip Cast by a Vertical Type High Speed Twin Roll Caster

2010 ◽  
Vol 139-141 ◽  
pp. 477-480
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Shuya Hanada ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
Hisaki Watari
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Rolling Speed ◽  
Center Line ◽  
Alloy Strip ◽  
Ripple Mark ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

An inline hot rolling was operated on 5182 aluminum alloy strip cast using a vertical type high speed caster (VHSTRC) at the speed of 60 m/min. A porosity existing at center line of the thickness and a ripple mark on the surface, these are typical defects of the strip cast by the VHSTRC, could be improved by the inline rolling. The rolling speed was as same as the roll-casting-speed of 60m/min. The temperature of the strip, when the inline rolling was operated, was 450oC. The reduction of the strip of the inline rolling was 35%.

Roll Casting of Al-40%Sn-1%Cu Strip

2018 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Ryusuke Onishi ◽  
Hisaki Watari ◽  
Shinichi Nishida
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Molten Metal ◽  
Solidification Time ◽  
Roll Speed ◽  
Strip Surface ◽  
Sliding Bearings ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Metal Microstructure ◽  
Twin Roll

Strip casting of Al-40%Sn-1%Cu, which is an aluminum alloy used for sliding bearings, was attempted using an unequal diameter twin roll caster. The conditions required to cast sound strips, including the roll speed, molten temperature, roll load, solidification length, melt head, and use of an upper plate, were investigated. The roll load required to make a stable strip surface was 0.01 kN/mm, and the porosity was minimum when the solidification time was less than 0.6 s. The solidification time was controlled by the roll speed and the solidification length. The casting temperature must be set below 670°C to properly solidify the molten metal, and the metal microstructure became finer as the melt head decreased.

High Speed Twin-Roll Casting of Al-Mg Alloys

2010 ◽  
Vol 154-155 ◽  
pp. 1544-1548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke Komeda ◽  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Shinji Kumai
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Aluminum Alloy 5182 ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Deep Drawing Test ◽  
Study Heat Transfer ◽  
Twin Roll ◽  
Steel Rolls

The disadvantages of the conventional twin-roll caster for aluminum alloy are low casting speeds and limited choices of alloys that are castable by this processing. It is known that strip casting of aluminum alloy 5182 is very difficult because of their wider freezing zones. The vertical-type high-speed twin-roll caster used in the present study was devised to overcome these disadvantages. Features of the high speed twin roll casters are as below. Mild steel rolls were used in order to increase the casting speed and to be made at a lower equipment cost. Roll coating is produced in casting of Al-Mg alloy. Therefore lubricant, that resists heat transfer, was not used in the present study. Heat transfer between melt and the roll was improved by hydrostatic pressure of the melt. Low superheat casting was carried out in order to improve microstructure of the strip. In the present study, effectiveness of a high-speed twin roll caster for recycling aluminum alloy was investigated. The effects of the high-speed twin roll caster on alleviating the deterioration of mechanical properties by impurities were investigated. Properties of the cast strip were investigated by metalography, a tension test, and a deep drawing test.

Aluminum Alloy Strips Casting Using an Unequal Diameter Twin Roll Caster

2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Kenta Takahashi ◽  
Masahiko Ikawa
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Casting Speed ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Semisolid Casting ◽  
Twin Roll ◽  
Low Superheat

An unequal diameter twin roll caster was devised in order to increase productivity of the strip. This caster could cast the strip thicker than 6mm at the speed of 5m/min. The feature of this caster is that the lower roll was four times larger than the upper roll. The solidification length of the strip could be set longer easily than the conventional twin roll caster for aluminum alloy. Lowsolidification rate semisolid casting and low superheat casting were adopted. These were effective to increase the casting speed without decreasing the thickness of the strip. In the present study, the unequal diameter twin roll caster was designed and assembled. The test castings were operated and the characteristics of this caster were shown.

High Speed Roll Casting of Aluminum Alloy Strip

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 343-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Hisaki Watari ◽  
Shinji Kumai
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Speed ◽  
The Other ◽  
Alloy Strip ◽  
Cast Ingot ◽  
Cast Strip ◽  
Cooling Slope ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

Two kinds of roll casters, which were suitable for high speed roll casting, were devised. One was a vertical type twin roll caster, and the other was an unequal diameter twin roll caster. The semisolid roll casting using a cooling slope was adopted to these roll casters. The solid fraction was smaller than 5%. 3 mm thickness of 6111 strip was cast at 60 m/min by the vertical type twin roll caster, and 5 mm thickness of 6111 strip was cast at 30 m/min by the unequal diameter twin roll caster. The microstructure of the as-cast strip was equiaxed and spherical, not columnar. The mechanical properties of the strip rolled from roll-cast strip were almost as same as that of the strip made from cast ingot.

Roll Casting of Aluminum Alloy Strip by a Single Roll Caster Equipped with a Scraper

2012 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Kazuya Akitsu ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
Hisaki Watari
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Contact Surface ◽  
Rolled Strip ◽  
Drawing Ratio ◽  
Cast Strip ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Single Side ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Deep Drawing Test ◽  
Twin Roll

A single roll caster equipped with a scraper was devised to cast the strip with sound free solidified surface. A property of this single caster is equipment of the scraper. Semisolid metal on the free solidified surface was scribed by a scraper and the surface became flat. Center line segregation did not occur as the strip was solidified from single side. The AA5182 aluminum alloy could be cast at speeds up to 40m/min. Thickness was about 3mm. Pressure of the unit width from the scraper was ranging from 0.1N/mm to 1.0N/mm, and these pressure was enough to make the free solidified surface flat. Roll cast strip could be cold rolled down to 1mm. There was not difference between roll contact surface and the free solidified surface after cold rolling by a visual examination. Result of tension test of the roll cast strip was as same as that of D.C. cast and rolled strip. Deep drawing test was operated at the conditions both of the roll contact surface and the free solidified surface was outside. LDR (limited drawing ratio) was same at both conditions and they were 1.8. Thickness of the strip was controlled by the roll speed, solidification length (length of the melt pool) and pressure of the scraper. The single roll caster is simpler than a twin roll caster. Rigidity for rolling was not needed for the single roll caster. Cost of the roll is half comparing a twin roll caster. The equipment cost of the single roll caster is more economy than that of the twin roll caster.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document