Application of Real-time Monitoring Buoy Systems for Physical and Biogeochemical Parameters in the Coastal Ocean around the Korean Peninsula

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
SungHyun Nam ◽  
Guebuem Kim ◽  
Kyung-Ryul Kim ◽  
Kuh Kim ◽  
Lawrence Oh Cheng ◽  
...  

We introduce technological achievements while developing real-time ocean monitoring buoy systems in the key coastal regions around the Korean peninsula, and highlight their potential contribution to oceanographic studies in the region. Major achievements are an integration of physical and biogeochemical sensors, real-time and two-way communication, sustainable maintenance with stable power supply and mooring design, and the two-way control of sensor and sampling strategies with high sampling rates (as often as every minute). The time-series data from two buoy systems deployed in the key coastal regions are given as examples to show their potential use in studying oceanographic issues, such as major current variations along the east coast of Korea, wind-driven episodic events including typhoon passages, and frequent changes due to internal wave passages. The real-time and high-frequency monitoring of biogeochemical properties of seawater together with physical parameters could be used for numerous oceanographic studies in the coastal region, i.e., air-sea gas exchange, harmful dinoflagellate bloom, interaction between physical and biogeochemical processes.

Author(s):  
Nyanyu Neti Arianti ◽  
Indra Cahyadinata

This research were conducted to analyze  the impact of regional division to the economic  disparity among the coastal regions in Bengkulu Province. The data used in this research were time series data of GRDP and population for the period of 1993 to 2000 (before division) and 2004 to 2011 (after divison)  obtained from Statistic Office. The result of this research showed that the value of Index Williamson(IW)  before regional division was 0,22 lower than the IW value after the regional division (0,43). That was  meaned that after the regional division, economic disparity of the coastal region in Bengkulu Province higher than before the regional division.   Keywords : regional divisions, economic disparity, coastal region


Author(s):  
Meenakshi Narayan ◽  
Ann Majewicz Fey

Abstract Sensor data predictions could significantly improve the accuracy and effectiveness of modern control systems; however, existing machine learning and advanced statistical techniques to forecast time series data require significant computational resources which is not ideal for real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a novel forecasting technique called Compact Form Dynamic Linearization Model-Free Prediction (CFDL-MFP) which is derived from the existing model-free adaptive control framework. This approach enables near real-time forecasts of seconds-worth of time-series data due to its basis as an optimal control problem. The performance of the CFDL-MFP algorithm was evaluated using four real datasets including: force sensor readings from surgical needle, ECG measurements for heart rate, and atmospheric temperature and Nile water level recordings. On average, the forecast accuracy of CFDL-MFP was 28% better than the benchmark Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) algorithm. The maximum computation time of CFDL-MFP was 49.1ms which was 170 times faster than ARIMA. Forecasts were best for deterministic data patterns, such as the ECG data, with a minimum average root mean squared error of (0.2±0.2).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Longhai Yang ◽  
Hong Xu ◽  
Xiqiao Zhang ◽  
Shuai Li ◽  
Wenchao Ji

The application and development of new technology make it possible to acquire real-time data of vehicles. Based on these real-time data, the behavior of vehicles can be analyzed. The prediction of vehicle behavior provides data support for the fine management of traffic. This paper proposes speed and acceleration have fractal features by R/S analysis of the time series data of speed and acceleration. Based on the characteristic analysis of microscopic parameters, the characteristic indexes of parameters are quantified, the fractal multistep prediction model of microparameters is established, and the BP (back propagation neural networks) model is established to estimate predictable step of fractal prediction model. The fractal multistep prediction model is used to predict speed acceleration in the predictable step. NGSIM trajectory data are used to test the multistep prediction model. The results show that the proposed fractal multistep prediction model can effectively realize the multistep prediction of vehicle speed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (25) ◽  
pp. 1950201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pritpal Singh ◽  
Gaurav Dhiman ◽  
Sen Guo ◽  
Ritika Maini ◽  
Harsimran Kaur ◽  
...  

The supremacy of quantum approach is able to provide the solutions which are not practically feasible on classical machines. This paper introduces a novel quantum model for time series data which depends on the appropriate length of intervals. In this study, the effects of these drawbacks are elaborately illustrated, and some significant measures to remove them are suggested, such as use of degree of membership along with mid-value of the interval. All these improvements signify the effective results in case of quantum time series, which are verified and validated with real-time datasets.


Galaxies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Alok C. Gupta

We reviewed X-ray flux and spectral variability properties studied to date by various X-ray satellites for Mrk 421 and PKS 2155-304, which are TeV emitting blazars. Mrk 421 and PKS 2155-304 are the most X-ray luminous blazars in the northern and southern hemispheres, respectively. Blazars show flux and spectral variabilities in the complete electromagnetic spectrum on diverse timescales ranging from a few minutes to hours, days, weeks, months and even several years. The flux and spectral variability on different timescales can be used to constrain the size of the emitting region, estimate the super massive black hole mass, find the dominant emission mechanism in the close vicinity of the super massive black hole, search for quasi-periodic oscillations in time series data and several other physical parameters of blazars. Flux and spectral variability is also a dominant tool to explain jet as well as disk emission from blazars at different epochs of observations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 704-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-F. Pekel ◽  
C. Vancutsem ◽  
L. Bastin ◽  
M. Clerici ◽  
E. Vanbogaert ◽  
...  

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