Optical Data Link Module for Data Transmission in Smart Catheters

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 000169-000173
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Vincent Henneken ◽  
Marcus Louwerse ◽  
Ronald Dekker

Abstract We demonstrate a stand-alone optical data link module (ODLM) that fits in the limited space budget of smart imaging catheters. The module is based on an extension of the Flex-to-Rigid (F2R) technology platform for miniaturized system integration. The ODLM is a silicon-based interposer that comprises a commercially available Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL), which has its electrical contacts and laser emitting spot on the same surface. With the flexible interconnects, the ODLM reroutes the flip-chipped VCSEL electrical contacts to the side that is perpendicular to the surface of the VCSEL. This enables the ODLM to be mounted on a flex-PCB and fit into the limited space in the distal tip of the smart catheter. An optical fiber that runs in parallel to the catheter shaft is inserted into the through-silicon hole (TSH) of the ODLM and self-aligned to the VCSEL for optical data transmission. The design of the ODLM and the F2R technology platform are introduced, and an ODLM demonstrator is fabricated and presented.

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Blokhin ◽  
N. A. Maleev ◽  
M. A. Bobrov ◽  
A. G. Kuzmenkov ◽  
A. V. Sakharov ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 3802-3804
Author(s):  
K. E. Arms ◽  
K. K. Gan ◽  
M. Johnson ◽  
H. Kagan ◽  
R. Kass ◽  
...  

We have developed two radiation-hard ASICs for optical data transmission in the ATLAS pixel detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC): a driver chip for a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) diode for 80 Mbit/s data transmission from the detector, and a Bi -Phase Mark decoder chip to recover the control data and 40 MHz clock which is received optically by a PIN diode on the detector side. We present comprehensive results from the final design and from irradiation studies of both circuits with 24 GeV protons up to a total dose of 62 Mrad.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Blokhin ◽  
L. Ya. Karachinsky ◽  
I. I. Novikov ◽  
A. S. Payusov ◽  
A. M. Nadtochiy ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 3805-3807 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rahimi ◽  
K. E. Arms ◽  
K. K. Gan ◽  
M. Johnson ◽  
H. Kagan ◽  
...  

We have designed a hybrid board for optical data transmission in the ATLAS pixel detector. This opto-board features two kinds of ASICs, VDC and DORIC. The former drives a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) for data transmission from the pixel detector and the latter recovers Bi -Phase Mark (BPM) encoded command signals received optically by a PIN diode. The opto-board is fabricated with a beryllium-oxide (BeO) substrate for heat management. We present the status of opto-board production and performance.


1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (Part 1, No. 1B) ◽  
pp. 506-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Kuk Shin ◽  
Il Kim ◽  
Eui-Joong Kim ◽  
Jin-Hwan Kim ◽  
Eun-Kyung Lee ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 538-541
Author(s):  
K. Murali Krishna ◽  
M. Ganesh Madhan ◽  
P. Ashok

Vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is a strong candidate for short pulse generation among the other semiconductor lasers in the era of laser technology. A 1550 nm, low power VCSEL is excited under different current shapes and the chief laser parameters are found out. The concept of gain switching under various current profiles are utilized effectively to bring out maximum laser power with minimum pulse width, which are the essential factors for long haul high speed optical data transmission. For a haversine electrical current input with 3.7 Ith amplitude, a laser peak power of 2.2 mW at 57 ps pulse width is obtained. In the case of trapezoidal pulse, 67 ps pulse width is obtained for 2.6 Ith current amplitude. It is also observed that square pulse of amplitude 2 Ith produces short optical pulse of 0.887 mW peak power and 89 ps width which shows the best performance when compared to other forms of pulses discussed in this work at the same input condition.


2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 051125 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Shchukin ◽  
N. N. Ledentsov ◽  
Z. Qureshi ◽  
J. D. Ingham ◽  
R. V. Penty ◽  
...  

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