scholarly journals Bioetica e teatro per la vita: alla ricerca dei fondamenti epistemologici ed etici di un’Antropologia della Relazione

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Iannone

In questo articolo la parola “crisi” viene posta come crisi della parola. L’angolo di osservazione di tale crisi è quello del Teatro. A partire dai fondamenti ontologici del Teatro abbiamo intrapreso un viaggio, in senso antropologico, che intende evidenziare tracce di Teatro nella vita quotidiana e nelle discipline che hanno come oggetto di studio la persona. Nel momento storico di rivoluzione biotecnologica e telematica e di “emergenza educativa”, la nostra proposta intende ri-valutare la qualità pedagogica del Teatro. Un Teatro ripensato, dunque, sia da un punto di vista rappresentazionale che pedagogico. Da questa seconda riflessione ne viene la proposta di un Teatro risolto totalmente in quella che abbiamo definito Antropologia della Relazione. Un’Antropologia di confine con solide basi scientifiche, umanistiche e umanizzanti. Alla luce poi delle nuove, sofisticate, possibilità mass mediatiche abbiamo avanzato la nostra proposta di Teatro Personalista. La domanda che ci siamo posti e a cui abbiamo tentato di rispondere è se sia possibile sanare e come, nel nostro tempo, la rottura tra Etica e Morale. La difficoltà maggiore che abbiamo incontrato nel dimostrare la nostra tesi è stata di ordine pregiudiziale: il Teatro, l’attore, continuano ad essere compresi nel luogo della finzione. Definendo quello teatrale luogo della non-non verità siamo certi di aver aperto la strada per una rinnovata comprensione di quel fenomeno umano che l’ambiguità della parola Teatro non risolve ma che ostinatamente continuiamo a pensare e comprendere nella sua assoluta serietà. ---------- The word “crisis” in this article is set as word’s crisis. Theatre is the viewing angle of such crisis. We have undertaken a trip, in an anthropological sense, from the Theatre ontological rudiments; the journey aims to emphasize everyday’s Theatre life guidelines and all of those disciplines that have as goal the person’s study. In the historical moment of biotechnology and telematics’ revolution and “educational emergency”, our proposal intends to re-evaluate the educational quality of Theatre. A re-thought Theatre: in a pedagogical point of view together with a representational point of view. And it is by proceeding from this second reflection that comes out a project of a Theatre that finds its total solution in what we have called Relation’s Anthropology. A borderline anthropology with solid scientific, humanistic and humanizing foundations. Furthermore, we have advanced a proposal on a personalistic Theatre: this idea comes from what we can, in our days, find across the highly developed mass-media opportunities. The question we made ourselves and which we tried to answer is whether we can rectify and how, in this moment, the rupture between ethics and morals. The greatest difficulty we encountered in trying our thesis was of preliminary nature: the Theatre, the actor, continue to be considered only fiction. By defining the Theatre a place of non-non truth, we are now confident to have paved the way for a renewed understanding of that human phenomenon in which the ambiguity of the word Theatre doesn’t solve, but in which we obstinately continue to think and understand in its absolute seriousness.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Ahmad Manshur

This paper discuse about moral innovation education based qolbu management, the occurrence of acts violence lately is a phenomenon that we often witness. In fact it almost always adorns mass media information. An example is the fight between students, rape, arson, murder, slaughter, and other anarchist acts. That is one of the phenomena of moral crisis which is now affecting our nation. Besides that, there are still many other moral crises, such as drinking, drug abuse, bribery and so on. The multi-dimensional crisis that befell this nation, one of the causes - and perhaps this is the most important cause - is due to a moral or moral crisis. The moral crisis occurs because most people no longer want to heed religious guidance. The Qolbu Management-Based Moral Education Innovation is a new idea or method offered by the author to be used in implementing moral education. And it is hoped that this new idea or method can improve the quality of moral education which is felt to be declining today. The way to do qolbu management-based moral education innovation is to always adorn oneself from praiseworthy qualities, after cleansing it from despicable traits, removing love for the world and eliminating all sorrow, grief and worries


2011 ◽  
Vol 55 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 209-228
Author(s):  
Tomasz Kozłowski

The article aims at focusing attention at selected aspects of pop culture which may, from the point of view of evolutionary psychologists, be deemed approximate to animal proto-cultures and social systems observed among the three-year-olds, i.e. — people who have not yet developed a psychological skill called “theory of mind”. The Author tries to point out that elements of proto-culture in the time of pop -industry development gain on dominance, as a result of which the quality of culture creating processes as well as culture transmission processes may be different than, let’s say, fifty years ago. It is not only about the mass media, but it is most of all about deep psychological processes which are the basis for understanding the essence of culture and participation in culture. In other words, the author tries to argue that norms, ideas and values, i.e. what culture is made of in general — are understood and disseminated in ways which are different in quality from the ones prevailing in the past.


Author(s):  
Сергей Александрович Яковлев

В условиях рыночного регулирования отношений производителя и потребителя одним из центральных вопросов является качество подготовленности выпускников вузов с точки зрения спроса. Это связано с тем, что современный потребитель становится все более критичным. Потребность в услугах в сфере ФК (как, впрочем, и в любой другой отрасли) неразрывно связана со способом предложения этих услуг и предлагающей и осуществляющей их личностью. Качество продукции в сфере ФК следует рассматривать как меру удовлетворения потребностей и ожиданий клиента. Таким образом, качество услуг, а следовательно, и спрос на них зависят от уровня профессиональных и личностных качеств выпускников вузов и факультетов физической культуры. In the conditions of market regulation of the relations of the manufacturer and the consumer, one of the central issues is the quality of the preparedness of university graduates from the point of view of demand. This is due to the fact that the modern consumer is becoming more critical. The need for services in the field of FC (as, however, in any other industry) is inextricably linked with the way the proposal of these services and the offering and their personality. Product quality in the field of FC should be considered as a measure of customer satisfaction and expectations. Thus, the quality of services, and consequently, and the demand for them depend on the level of professional and personal qualities of graduates of universities and faculties of physical culture.


2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuliano Guzzo

Questo articolo si pone l’obbiettivo di analizzare a grandi linee come il tema dell’eutanasia viene attualmente presentato dai mass media. In particolare, l’elaborato intende mettere in luce le modalità con cui i mezzi di comunicazione di massa si rendono con frequenza autori di una rappresentazione del fenomeno eutanasico che, di fatto, risulta direttamente funzionale alle tesi di coloro i quali, a vario livello, si battono per la depenalizzazione della “dolce morte”. ---------- The aim of this article is to take into consideration and analyze from a general point of view the way euthanasia is presented to the public by mass media. It particularly wants to emphasize the fact that instruments of mass communication frequently tend to deliver a notion of euthanasia and the issues concerning it that seem to, de facto, be compatible with the thesis of those who defend it and actually promote the depenalization of so called “dignified death”.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Blaž Ivanc

The article deals with the legal aspects of the phenomenon of cyborgization. There is a structured debate about legal and ethical admissibility of the use of scientific and technological interventions in the field of biomedicine, by which we transform or supplement the functioning of the natural human organism in the direction of an increasingly artificial human being. In the discussion, we ask ourselves, to what extent or in what sense it’s possible to talk about the right of a person to cyborgization. After discussing the typology of scientific and technological interventions or technologies that can be classified in the field of cyborgization, the discussion draws attention to ethical dilemmas. First, it identifies the distinction between medically indicated interventions, which means cyborgization, and medically unindicated. In the next step, the discussion deals with the distinction between cyborgization interventions, which must be controlled from the point of view of ethics, and other interventions. It tries to define the typology of existing or future unethical and unlawful interventions. Finally, the discussion opens the questions on the way, content and approach to the legal regulation of the phenomenon of cyborgization and attempts to assess the quality of the current legal regulation of that area.


2005 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. A03 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Mini

Several researchers operating in the sociological field have recently theorised that genetics and biotechnologies are at the core of the public perception of science. The present study aims at verifying empirically whether or not this is mirrored in Italian mass media, as well as at analysing the topics most frequently present in Italian newspapers and the economic and editorial reasons behind the results of editorial choices. Besides, it provides statistics about the major Italian newspapers published in the last third of 2002. This period has been chosen because some important news was published in December: it consequently offered the chance to carry out a long-term analysis as well as a study of the most important differences - in content and editorial lay-out - between scientific articles which are published in the appropriate sections inside the newspaper and those which make the front page. Ours are going to be purely quantitative considerations; but, from the point of view of the content, the data are sufficient to identify various narrative currents. These currents could be the object of further research on the frames used to contextualize the news and the reasons (anthropological, socio-cultural and editorial) for the way they are used by editorial staffs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR NIKONOV ◽  
◽  
ANTON ZOBOV ◽  

The construction and selection of a suitable bijective function, that is, substitution, is now becoming an important applied task, particularly for building block encryption systems. Many articles have suggested using different approaches to determining the quality of substitution, but most of them are highly computationally complex. The solution of this problem will significantly expand the range of methods for constructing and analyzing scheme in information protection systems. The purpose of research is to find easily measurable characteristics of substitutions, allowing to evaluate their quality, and also measures of the proximity of a particular substitutions to a random one, or its distance from it. For this purpose, several characteristics were proposed in this work: difference and polynomial, and their mathematical expectation was found, as well as variance for the difference characteristic. This allows us to make a conclusion about its quality by comparing the result of calculating the characteristic for a particular substitution with the calculated mathematical expectation. From a computational point of view, the thesises of the article are of exceptional interest due to the simplicity of the algorithm for quantifying the quality of bijective function substitutions. By its nature, the operation of calculating the difference characteristic carries out a simple summation of integer terms in a fixed and small range. Such an operation, both in the modern and in the prospective element base, is embedded in the logic of a wide range of functional elements, especially when implementing computational actions in the optical range, or on other carriers related to the field of nanotechnology.


2005 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Szalavetz

This paper discusses the relation between the quality and quantity indicators of physical capital and modernisation. While international academic literature emphasises the role of intangible factors enabling technology generation and absorption rather than that of physical capital accumulation, this paper argues that the quantity and quality of physical capital are important modernisation factors, particularly in the case of small, undercapitalised countries that recently integrated into the world economy. The paper shows that in Hungary, as opposed to developed countries, the technological upgrading of capital assets was not necessarily accompanied by the upgrading of human capital i.e. the thesis of capital skill complementarity did not apply to the first decade of transformation and capital accumulation in Hungary. Finally, the paper shows that there are large differences between the average technological levels of individual industries. The dualism of the Hungarian economy, which is also manifest in terms of differences in the size of individual industries' technological gaps, is a disadvantage from the point of view of competitiveness. The increasing differences in the size of the technological gaps can be explained not only with industry-specific factors, but also with the weakness of technology and regional development policies, as well as with institutional deficiencies.


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