scholarly journals Study of incidence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in tertiary care centre

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Saravanan Jothi ◽  
Hemanandini Mangalanathan ◽  
Malligai Kamatchi ◽  
Vinetha Viswanathan ◽  
Swetha Karicheri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre

scholarly journals Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Born Infants in Tertiary Care Centre in Punjab

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Jatinder Singh ◽  
Vaneeta Bhardwar ◽  
Harshdhawann Singh ◽  
Isha Bhardwaj ◽  
Sushmita Choudhary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Premature Born

scholarly journals A study of the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary care centre in Karnataka

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1033
Author(s):  
Manjunathaswmy R. ◽  
Anjana H. Rao ◽  
Vinayaka P. Hegade ◽  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Ravindra B. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Argon Laser ◽  
Preterm Neonates ◽  
Multiple Gestation ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre

Background: Retinopathy of prematurity is a preventable cause of childhood blindness. Proper understanding of the classification, risk factors and treatment methods is a must in tackling this disease. The aim of this study was to know the incidence of ROP in preterm infants in a tertiary care centre and to improvise the selection criteria in future in Indian babies.Methods: A retrospective study of all infants admitted to the NICU from 2016 to 2018 who met the criteria for ROP screening were included in the study. Examination of the eyes was done by a trained technician using a Ret Cam digital imaging in collaboration with KIDROP, Narayana Nethralaya and later interpreted by trained ophthalmologists using the concept of teleopthalmology. Babies were followed up and screened accordingly. Qualified infants were treated with argon laser photocoagulation within 48h of diagnosis. They were followed until the disease was successfully treated.Results: In current study, incidence of ROP was found to be 10.2%. The gestational age ranged from 28-36 weeks with a mean of 30.5±1.5 weeks. In current study, the most prevalent prenatal risk factor was multiple gestation and postnatal risk factors was anemia, low birth weight ,low gestational age and the use of oxygen therapy.Conclusions: Screening for ROP, in India, should be performed in all preterm neonates who are born <34 weeks gestation and/or <1800 grams birth weight; as well as in babies 34-36 weeks gestation or 1800-2000 grams birth weight if they have risk factors for ROP.

scholarly journals Pattern and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in tertiary care centre

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-698
Author(s):  
Snehal Shende ◽  
Richa Gour ◽  
Veena Melwani ◽  
Priti Singh ◽  
Kavita Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Type I ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Factors Associated

Retinopathy of prematurity is one of the commonest cause of blindness in sick neonates exposed to excessive oxygen following NICU admissions. The present study was thus conducted to assess the pattern and risk factors associated with incidence of retinopathy of prematurity.A retrospective record based study was conducted at tertiary care centre between 1st July 2017 to 30thMay 2020 were screened for ROP. Baseline characteristics and risk factors for ROP were assessed. The zone and stage of ROP were categorized as per the International classification of ROP along with iris neovascularisation and plus disease as per the revised international classification of retinopathy of prematurity (ICROP) preplus disease criteria. Data was entered in excel sheet and analysed using SPSS software version 20.Majority of neonates belonged to gestational age of 28 to 31 weeks (58.8%) and 51.2% neonates had birthweight of 1.5 to 2 kg. Male preponderance was observed with male: female ratio of 1.75:1. Amongst the various risk factors, the occurrence of ROP was highly significantly associated with gestational age and birthweight (p&#60;0.01). Subgroup analysis revealed that aggressive posterior ROP (APROP) contributed significantly to Type I ROP in 11.1% (3) cases. And the observed difference in gestational age and birthweight between APROP and other cases of ROP were statistically highly significant (p&#60;0.01).Early and timely screening of ROP for all high risk neonates especially low birth weight and neonates with small gestational age should be mandatory as these are the most significant risk factors associated with ROP in present study.

scholarly journals Clinical profile and risk factors for mortality among COVID-19 inpatients at a tertiary care centre in Bengaluru, India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamini Marimuthu ◽  
Radhika Kunnavil ◽  
NS Anil ◽  
Sharath Burugina Nagaraja ◽  
N Satyanarayana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
South India ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre

COVID-19 is an emerging viral disease affecting more than 200 countries worldwide and it present with varied clinical profile throughout the world. Without effective drugs to cure COVID-19, early identification and control of risk factors are important measures to combat COVID-19.  This study was conducted to determine the clinical profile and risk factors associated with mortality among COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital in South India. This record-based longitudinal study was conducted by reviewing the case records of COVID-19 patients admitted for treatment from June 2020 to September 2020 in a tertiary care centre in South India. The clinical details, discharge/death details, were collected and entered in MS Excel. Potential risk factors for COVID-19 mortality were analysed using univariate binomial logistic regression, generalized linear models (GLM) with Poisson distribution. Survival curves were made using the Kaplan-Meier method. Log-rank test was used to test the equality of survivor functions between the groups. Out of 854 COVID-19 patients, 56.6% were men and the mean (standard deviation) age was 45.3(17.2) years. The median survival time was significantly lesser in male COVID-19 patients (16 days) as compared to female patients (20 days). Increasing age, male gender, patients presenting with symptoms of fever, cough, breathlessness, smoking, alcohol consumption, comorbidities were significantly associated with mortality among COVID-19 patients. Patients with older age, male gender, breathlessness, fever, cough, smoking and alcohol and comorbidities need careful observation and early intervention.  Public health campaigns aimed at reducing the prevalence of risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, smoking and alcohol use are also needed.

scholarly journals Ectopic pregnancy: an observational study in a tertiary care centre of Southern Rajasthan, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 516
Author(s):  
Shrusti Parmar ◽  
Nalini Sharma ◽  
Vimla Dhakar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Presentation

Background: One among the three chief obstetric causes of bleeding in first trimester, ectopic pregnancy is the first thing to rule out as a gestation is suspected. The present study observes and analyses sociodemographic distribution, risk factors, presentation, diagnosis and treatment modalities in a tertiary care centre.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study, conducted among patients who were diagnosed and managed in department of obstetrics and gynaecology of a tertiary care centre. Data analyzed and explained as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation.Results: Age group between 21 to 30 years (69.9%) and multigravida (68.5%) are high risk for ectopic pregnancy (EP). Menstrual history was regular in 86.3%. Risk factors identified were previous abortion (30%) and history of pelvic inflammatory disease (30%). In 80.9% pain in abdomen was presenting complaints followed by bleeding per vaginum (60%), amenorrhoea (60%) and nausea and vomiting (32.9%). Right salpingectomy was most common in 43.8%, followed by left salpingectomy in 28.8%, methotrexate in 15.1%, left salpingo-ophorectomy in 5.5%, right salpingo-opherectomy in 5.5% and removal of tubal abortion in 1.3% patients. Laparoscopy was chosen route in majority 64.4% patients.Conclusions: Ectopic pregnancy - a gynecological catastrophe as well as a major challenge to the reproductive performance of women worldwide, should be considered a relevant public health issue. By providing adequate materials, manpower, well-equipped health facilities as well as a prompt and efficient referral system, good access roads and efficient transportation, will ensure early presentation in hospitals and prompt management of cases.

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